9.12高考英语一轮复习资料 第十次课

驾驭命运的舵是奋斗。不抱有一丝幻想，不放弃一点机会，不停止一日努力。

高考英语一轮复习资料 11

教师版

高三英语单词短语句型一轮复习资料二

Ⅰ.核心必记单词

1．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的；v.(使)平静，(使)镇静；n.平静的状态 2．character n．人物；性格 3．opinion n．意见，看法，主张

4．personally adv.就自己而言→personal adj.个人的→person n．个人

5．equal adj.平等的；n.平等的人(物)；v.等于；与……匹敌→equally adv.同样地；相等地，平等地；公平地→equality n．相等；平等 6．struggle n．&v.斗争，拼搏

7．skil(l)ful adj.灵巧的，熟练的→skil(l)fully adv.熟练地→skill n．熟练；本领；技能 8．useless adj.差劲的；无用的→useful adj.有用的→use vt.使用；n.用处

9．compete vi.比赛，竞争→competition n．比赛→competitor n．竞争者，对手→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的

10. amazing adj.令人惊异的→amaze vt.使惊异→amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的→amazement n．惊讶

11．fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately(反) adv.不幸地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．幸运；财产；命运

12．confident adj.自信的→confidence n．信心；信任

Ⅱ.阅读识记单词

13．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generosity n．慷慨；大方 14．violent adj.暴力的→violently adv.猛烈地→violence n．暴力，暴行 15．flight n．飞行；航班→fly v．飞

16．explore vt.探测；勘探→exploration n．探测；探究；探索→explorer n．探索者 17．peacefully adv.和平地；平静地→peaceful adj.和平的，爱好和平的；平静的 18．atmosphere n．大气；气氛 19．wave vi.挥手示意，致意

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20．revolution n．革命 21．found vt.建立，创立 驾驭命运的舵是奋斗。不抱有一丝幻想，不放弃一点机会，不停止一日努力。

22．march vi.&n.游行示威；行军 23．brilliant adj.卓越的 24．unusual adj.不平常的 25．champion n．冠军

26．event n．竞赛；事件 27．disaster n．灾难 28．athlete n．运动员

29．promote vt.促进，提升→promotion n．提升；晋升；推销 30．injury n．伤害，损害→injure vt.伤害，损害→injured adj.受伤的 31．commit vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)→commitment n．承诺 32．relationship n．关系

33．react vi.反应→reaction n．反应 34．quality n．质量；品质 35．admire vt.钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．钦佩；羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的 36．absolutely adv.当然；绝对地

语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]

1．Explain your frustrations calmly(calm) and sensibly—see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties.(2017·天津)

2．Learning to deal with the social world is equally(equal) important.(2016·北京)

3．He represented our school to take part in the competition(compete) and all of us were proud of him.

4．The scenery along the river is amazing(amaze)，with many well-known sightseeing spots.(2017·北京)

5．Unfortunately(fortunately)，that plan seems unlikely to work.(2017·北京)

6．My teacher may think I am excellent and I can do well in my study，which can make me more confident(confidence)．(2015·湖南)

7．It was absolutely(absolute) out of control，thousands of e-mails，people around the world sharing their stories of travel.(2017·全国Ⅲ)

8．Although birds use their feathers for flight(fly)，some of their feathers are for other purposes.(2017·北京)

9．Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills(skilful)．(2016·天津) 10．The brave explorers have decided to explore this remote area.The exploration will begin in two

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驾驭命运的舵是奋斗。不抱有一丝幻想，不放弃一点机会，不停止一日努力。

days.(explore)

11．The famous writer has many admirers.I often read her novels in admiration.I’m sure she will achieve more admirable achievements in the future.(admire) 12．Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent(violence) for use at the table.(2016·全国Ⅲ)

1．let out发出，放出(声音等) 2．millions of数百万

3．in one’s opinion在某人看来 4．judge...by...依据……评判 5．be strict with sb.对某人严格 6．compete against与……竞争 7．come to an end结束 8．on one’s own独立地

语境活用 [选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]

1．The doctors did everything they could to pull through the patient. 2．Her father Peter,44，wants her to give up school to model full-time.(2017·全国Ⅲ)

3．I’m not going to buy it；for one thing I don’t like the colour，and for another it’s far too expensive.

4．Alice is going to compete against her old friend in the second round. 5．The meeting came to an end at last but they reached no agreements at all. 6．My boss used to be strict with his staff，which made all of them nervous at seeing him. 7．Throwing their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. 8．He isn’t good at talking but he gets on well with other people. 9．give up放弃

10．come to do sth.开始(认识、理解) 11．pull through使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关

12．commit suicide自杀 13．get on融洽相处；进展 14．far too太，极为 15．come off it别胡扯

听力特训11：

第一部分：英语听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。） 1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?

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驾驭命运的舵是奋斗。不抱有一丝幻想，不放弃一点机会，不停止一日努力。

A. At a nursery. B. In a laundry. C. In a library.

2. When are Jenny’s parents coming? A. In April.

B. In June.

C. In February.

3. What will the woman probably do?

A. Buy the writer’s new book. B. Go to visit the writer. 4. What does the man mean?

A. The lady’s room is a long way from here.

B. The woman has to sign up for using the lady’s room. C. The woman is not able to use the lady’s room right now. 5. Why won’t the woman eat any more? A. She is losing weight.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 6. What do we know about Kate? A. She’s too busy to see a doctor. B. The doctor’s advice does her no good.

C. She hasn’t got well though she has seen a doctor. 7. Who will go to see Kate? A. The man.

B. The woman.

C. Both of them.

B. She isn’t feeling well. C. She has had enough.

C. Write a book review

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man want? A. Less work.

B. More fun.

C. A good dinner.

9. How does the man feel? A. Dissatisfied.

B. Excited.

C. Sleepy.

10. What is the man’s attitude towards his older generation? A. Doubtful.

B. Admiring.

C. Disappointed.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man hire some bikes? A. To go traveling abroad.

B. To visit the island with his friend.

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驾驭命运的舵是奋斗。不抱有一丝幻想，不放弃一点机会，不停止一日努力。

C. To go to visit the bicycle rental shop. 12. What does the woman suggest? A. Seeing her tomorrow. 13. Where is the man staying?

A. At Burt’s Bicycle Rental. B. At the Holiday Sun Hotel. C. At No. 100 Teckman Street. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When did Meg hand in the report? A. On September 1st.

B. On September 3rd.

C. On September 5th.

B. Going to the beach.

C. Hiring a motorbike.

15. What is the most important to Starbucks’ success?

A. Its management. B. The taste of its coffee. C. Its selections of stores and service. 16. What does the professor advise Meg to do?

A. To leave out some figures. B. To change a new topic. C. To do more research. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Task Rabbit?

A. A service company.

B. An old company with new ideas.

C. A successful magazine that offers many services. 18. What could a Task Rabbit worker do?

A. Find you a job to do. B. Lend you money for rent. C. Help you move your furniture. 19. Who founded the company Task Rabbit?

A. Leah Busque.

B. Sally.

C. Neighbors.

20. What is the theme of Task Rabbit?

A. Making millions of dollars.

B. Finding ways to help the elderly. C. Connecting neighbors to help each other.

【答案】1-5 ABACA 6-10CABAB 11-15BCBCB

16-20CACAC

热身：

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

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驾驭命运的舵是奋斗。不抱有一丝幻想，不放弃一点机会，不停止一日努力。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My father's friend Henry used to be a teacher at a medical school and he was very strict with his students. The students were afraid of him though he was seldom pleased of the answers they gave. Once a student was seated before him, and Henry required him describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK. Then Henry asked about the cure for the illness, but the student gave the right answer.“How much will you give the patient?\ there was anything wrong. He said anxiously, “I've made the mistake a full spoon is too many, and he can take only five drops.” “It's too late; your patient has been died,” Henry said cold.

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you remember the video of the young Englishman, Greg Fountain, 61 (take) a train through time in China?

After the video went viral (迅速走红), being viewed by millions, he 62 (inspire)to continue his Chinese 63 (adventure) journeys—from the past, through the present, to the future. He knows Chinese people, like Britons, favor tea over any other drink. And he showed 64 (great) curiosity about where and how Chinese people drink their tea than before. He read many

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驾驭命运的舵是奋斗。不抱有一丝幻想，不放弃一点机会，不停止一日努力。

stories about Chinese tea to make the video. He studied the legendary origins of tea and tea culture, and the changes there have been in recent 65 (decade).

In 66 1980s, Fountain travelled through time once again to glance how tea drinking had changed in China. He still struggles to distinguish the many different kinds of Chinese tea, 67 has learned much more about the country’s history up to now.

Chinese people still love the old ways of drinking tea and think of them 68 part of their heritage (传承), despite the rise of coffee shops which now thrive in China. Fountain said that due to rationing (食品定量) 69 (bring) on by the First World War, many people in the UK were prevented from enjoying their afternoon tea.

70 is only in a peaceful and stable society that tradition can survive and develop.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

We’ll arrive at Qingdao by train on May 1st. After we checked in at the hotel, we will go to Qingdao Pier, viewing the beautiful sea, and especially visit Xiao Qingdao. Although we have enough time, we’ll go around the city and eat some taste seafood.

The following day, we’ll take up a bus to Mount Lao, where we enjoy the nature beauty of it. Then we can go boat and swim in the sea. On the third day, we want play or work on the sand. We’ll sure have a wonderful time there. 第二节

61. taking 62. was inspired 63. adventurous 64. greater 65.decades 66. the 67. but 68. as 69. brought 70. It

第四部分 写作 第一节

We’ll arrive at Qingdao by train on May 1st. After we checked in at the hotel, we will go to Qingdao Pier,

in check

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驾驭命运的舵是奋斗。不抱有一丝幻想，不放弃一点机会，不停止一日努力。

viewing the beautiful sea, and especially visit Xiao Qingdao. Although we have enough time, we’ll go around the

view If city and eat some taste seafood. tasty

The following day, we’ll take up a bus to Mount Lao, where we enjoy the nature beauty of it. Then we can go

删除up natural

boat and swim in the sea. On the third day, we want ∧ play or work on the sand. We’ll sure have a wonderful time

boating to surely there.

能力提升：

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