北京市西城区2022届高三第一学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

北京市西城区 2015—2016 学年度第一学期期末试卷

高三英语 2016. 1 本试卷共 10 页，共 150分。考试时长 120 分钟。考

生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节， 30 分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，共 7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

例： What is the man going to read

听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至 7 题。

6. What is the man ' s problem

A. He has caught the flu.

B. He has trouble sleeping.

C. He has got a stomachache.

7. What does the woman advise the man to do

A. Eat more fresh fruits.

B. Have enough water and rest.

C. Take the medicine once a day.

听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至 9 题。

8. What is the woman

A. A college student.

B. A secretary.

C. An assistant. 9. Why does the man think the woman is the right person for the job

A. She can work full time.

B. She is the first one to apply.

C. She has similar work experience. A. A newspaper.

B. A magazine. 答案是 A 。 1. When will the meeting start

A. At 4:10.

2. What is the man doing

A. Making an appointment.

B. At 4:00. B. Asking for help. 3. Where does this dialogue probably take place A. In the office.

B. At the bank. 4. What is the woman probably going to do on Sunday A. Do her work. B. Watch a movie. 5. Why does the man come back to the theater A. To look for something. B. To buy a ticket. 第二节

（共 10小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15分） C. A book.

C. At 3:30.

C. Offering advice. C. At the airport. C. Attend a party.

C. To see a play.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the dialogue mainly about

A. A park.

B. A poster. 11. What is every member required to wear

A. White shoes and black trousers.

B. A white T-shirt and brow n shoes.

C. A brow n T-shirt and black trousers.

12. What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the two

speakers

A. Teacher and stude nt.

B. Mother and son. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. What is the weather like in North China today

B. 2 C .

's suggestion to the travelers in the southeast B. Take warm clothes. C. Con firm the flight. 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）

16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个 词。听对话前，你将有 20秒钟的时 第二部分：知识运用（共两节， 45分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 里。

八、、°

例: It ' s so nice to hear from her again. ______ , we last met more than thirty years ago.

A . What ' s more

B . That ' s to say

C . In other words

D . Believe it or not

答案是D 。 21. Liz decided to hang a few pictures on the wall ______ the room.

A. decorated

B. decorati ng

C. to decorate

D. decorate 22. In Turkey, sometimes babies ______ for the time of their birth. A. are n amed

B. n ame

C. have bee n n amed

D. n amed 23. First ______ in 1926, the opera Turan dot still attracts audie nee from all over the world. A. perform B. perform ing C. to perform D. performed Room Ren ti ng Prefere nee

A on e-bedroom 16

Facilities （设施）

A 17 and a stove Dista nee to City Uni versity

A ten-minute 18 Re nt

$ 19 a week Day to visit 20 间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60

秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。请将答案写在答题卡上。 C. An activity.

C. Classmates.

B. C. 14. What will the temperature be in Beijing tomorrow A. -1 C .

15. What is the speaker A. Go skii ng. 第三节（共5小题；每小题

听下面一段对话，完成第 C. 6 C .

24. My gran dpa has bee n enjoying good health ever since he _____ smok ing.

A. stops

B. stopped

C. has stopped

D. had stopped

25. The rainy weather lasted for a couple of days, completely ______ our pla n for a pic nic.

A. being ruined

B. to ruin

C. ruined

D. ruining

26. — Have you started writ ing your report

—Not yet. I _______ a hard time gett ing the in formati on.

A. am hav ing

B. had

C. was havi ng

D. will have

27. The Twins Days Festival, ______ began in 1975, is the largest annual gathering of twins.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. whe n

28. Don ' t be afraid of failure It is just _________ s tepping stone to greatness.

A. other

B. ano ther

C. every

D. each

29. Growing evidenee shows ______ exercising won ' t protect us if we sit too much.

A. whe n

B. what

C. that

D. whether

30. —The game last ni ght was so good.

—Yeah! Our school team won _______ two poi nts!

A. by

B. at

C. in

D. to

31. —The scree n of your phone is big.

—I like big scree ns. I _____ type fast on it.

A. must

B. should

C. can

D. might

32. —Where are you going, Ted

—To Jane ' s home. I told her I _______ .

A. would visit

B. visit

C. visited

D. will visit

33. My father likes n ews _____ my mother prefers talk shows. So they ofte n fight over the TV

A. so

B. for

C. while

D. or

34. Tourists ______ to get free tickets should sig n their n ames here.

A. wish

B. wished

C. to wish

D. wishi ng

35. What a difficult test! Fort un ately I worked hard, otherwise I _____ .

A. failed

B. would have failed

C. had failed

D. would fail

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

In sight Without Sight

At the age of eighteen I couldn ' t wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first step toward adulthood.

But it was difficult to get a work permit. One day I was dropped off by my parents at the

36 , where applica nts took their physical tests for work permits. Although I had ni ght bli ndn ess, my

vision was clearer during the day, which helped me walk 37 by myself. Then the doctor began the 38—. He looked into my eyes with a bright light. 39 your parents take you to an eye specialist, ” he

said, "I suspect you have a retinal（视网膜）disease. If you do, you ' _ll_40ver a day in your life …”

My pare nts did take me to specialists. After much time and money spe nt seek ing an 41 result, it

was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly 42 a person of sight. But still, during daylight, I

could walk without 43 . I could read, but not for hours. My eyes began to

44 and words slipped off the page whe n I read more tha n a few pages. However, no matter how tired

my eyes became, I n ever gave up read in g. I knew the 45 of great writers as well as I knew the most

popular music stars. Their words were powerful, which me a lot of 47 each time I completed a paper.

The n an importa nt pho ne call from an editor cha nged my life. An article I 48 appeared in a local

newspaper. The newspaper, to my 49 , continued to print my work. Next, a book series published

several of my essays. I got in terested in writi ng and

50 up with each accepta nee. On the pages, readers

n ever knew of my bli ndn ess 51 I chose to prese nt it. For me, finding my voice through writ ing gave

me the pride and satisfact ion I 52 so many years ago. Now, I have nu merous essays and articles in

53 .

Should I be tha nking that misguided doctor By falsely predict ing that I could n ever work a day, he

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in any of our more tha n 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which

fueled my

54 into success. He set the bar too

55 and focused on what I would n

Yet I proved what I could do.

36. A. stati on B. clinic C. compa ny D. lab 37. A. sile ntly B. sudde nly C. proudly D. easily 38. A. operati on B. exam in ati on C. argume nt D. treatme nt 39. A. desire B. order C. suggest D. comma nd 40. A. work B. live C. rest D. sleep

41. A. urge nt B. obvious C. ordi nary D. accurate

42. A. robs B. warns C. remi nd s

D. i nforms 43. A. medici ne B. allowa nee C. bala nee D. assista nee 44. A. dance B. shine C. tear D. wide n 45. A. houses B. n ames C. addresses D. habits 46. A. asked B. forced C. en couraged D. permitted 47. A. trouble B. pleasure C. stress D. worry

48. A. admitted B. wan ted C. described D. penned

49. A. delight B. admirati on C. shame D. disappo in tme nt

50. A. gave B. came C. lit D. put 51. A. unl ess B. although C. si nee D. after 52. A. feared B. brought C.sought D. rejected 53. A. print B. time

C. use

D. mi nd 54. A. imagi nati on B. motivati on C. resp on sibility D. pers on ality 55. A. far

B. lo ng

C. close

D. low

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节: ， 40 分）

四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

't be able to do.

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A 、

B 、

C 、

46 me to try writ ing. Soon writ ing brought

makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.

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The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience. Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.

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56. Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it ___ .

A. is surrounded by a beautiful lake

B. provides various activities and sports

C. offers timely information on its website

D. allows children to play outside all day long

57. One of the goals of Camp All-star is to ____

A. fire kids ' imagination

C. develop kids ' leadership skills

58. This advertisement is intended for ____ .

A. parents

B. coaches

More People Are Leaving

the Rat Race for the Simple Life

Time is more precious than money for an increasing number of people who are choosing to live more with less — and liking it.

Kay and Charles Giddens, two lawyers, sold their home to start a B&B hotel. Four years later, the couple dishes out banana pancake breakfast, cleans toilets and serves homemade chocolate chip cookies to guests in a B&B hotel surrounded by trees on a hill known for colorful sunsets. “ Do I miss the freeways Do I miss the traffic Do I miss the stress No, ” says Ms. Giddens, phenomenon that ' s fairly

widespread. A lot of people are reevaluating their lives and figuring out what they want to do. If their base is being damaged, what ' s the payoff ”

Simple living ranges from cutting down on weeknight activities to sharing housing, living closer to work, avoiding shopping malls, borrowing books from the library instead of buying them, and taking a cut in pay to work at a more pleasurable job.

Vicki Robin, a writer, lives on a b udget equal to a fifth of what she used to make. “ Youbecome conscious about where your money is going and how valuable it is, ” Ms. Rouobtei n dsanyost,to use “Y things up. You cook at home rather tha n eat out …”

Janet Luhrs, a lawyer, quit her job after giving birth and leaving her daughter with a nanny for two weeks. “It was not the way I wanted to raise my kids, ” she says, “Simplicity is not just about saving mo it 's about me sitting down every night with my kids to a candlelit dinner with classical music.

Mrs. Luhrs now edits a magazine, Simple Living , which publishes tips on how to buy recycled furniture and shoes, organize potluck dinners instead of expensive receptions, and generally how to B. build up kids ' confidence D. promote kids '-csoenlftrol C. staff D. campers B

con sume less.

"It ' s not about poverty, ” Mrs. Luhrs explains, "It ' s about conscious living and creating the life you want. The less stuff you buy, the less money goes out of the door, and the less money you have to earn.

Showroo ming

One of the biggest challe nges facing brick-a nd-mortar retailers( the " showrooming ” Driven by the desire to get the best prices, many shoppers

are now visiting brick-a nd-mortar stores to pers on ally check on products that in terest them, only to leave and the n buy the items online. The new trend is forcing retailers to find out new ways to keep consumers from leaving their store for cheaper prices on li ne.

Recent research found that 40 percent of U.S. shoppers have showroomed previously, with big-box retailers suffering the most. Specifically, the study shows that Best Buy, Walmart and Target are the most likely brick-and-mortar stores to have shoppers test out a product in-store and then purchase it online later, while Amazon is benefiting most from the practice, with nearly 60 percent of shoppers using the online retail giant( 巨人)most often to make their showrooming purchases.

Smartph ones have pushed showroo ming into the front. Shoppers no Ion ger have to wait un til they get home to see if they can find a cheaper price for the products they

' re considering buying.With smartpho

con sumers can now compare virtual prices, at both other brick-a nd-mortar stores and on li ne ones while still in side a retail store. If they can find what they ' re seek ing for less on li ne, the meior i hawill be the first exit. A recent study showed that 45 perce nt of customers shopp ing atbrick-a nd-mortar stores walk

out and buy their purchase on li ne for a disco unt of as little as 2.5 perce nt.

This puts pressure on retailers to provide both an in-store experience worth staying for and an online prese nce that can attract shoppers who are showroo ming in other bus in esses.

To cut down on showrooming, many retailers are adopting new methods to keep shoppers in their stores. Among the steps they ' risking are price -matching guarantees that allow shoppers to pay a discounted price if they find it cheaper online. This ensures that even a showrooming shopper can make the purchase in the store ——regardless of whether they find the cheaper price on li ne.

Ano ther popular method to fight aga inst showroo ming is to give shoppers the ability to buy someth ing on li ne and pick it up at the store. This reduces shipp ing costs and gets customers in the store, where they may be en couraged to make an additi onal purchase.

It is also importa nt for bus in esses to take into con siderati on what makes shoppers purchase someth ing in-store rather tha n on li ne, and meet those n eeds. Research has found that more tha n 8 in 10 America ns

con sider being able to take the goods home immediately and the ability to touch and feel them

— the most importa nt aspects whe n decidi ng to purchase in a store rather tha n on li ne.

63. Accord ing to the passage, a showroo ming shopper tends to ___ .

A. pay for everyth ing on li ne

B. have better barga ining skills 59. Kay and Charles Gidde ns sold their home

to A. pay off the debt

C. cut dow n expenses

60. Simple livi ng in cludes ____ .

A. buildi ng a home library

C. enjoying a colorful ni ght life

61. It can be lear ned from the passage that

now

A. spe nds more time with her kids

C. works as a reporter of a magaz ine

62. How does the author develop the passage

A. By using figures.

B. start a private hotel D. buy livi ng n ecessities B. livi ng in the coun tryside D. sharing housing with others Janet Luhrs ______ . B. has an in terest i n classical music D. helps people buy recycled clothes B. By ask ing questio ns. D. By making comparis on s.?

实体零售店 )in recent years has been

C. rush to buy things in a store

D. purchase on li ne for a lower price

64. What con tributes to the grow ing popularity of showroo ming

A. The wide use of smartph on es.

B. The competiti on betwee n big stores.

C. The advertiseme nt by on li ne retail gia nts.

D. The decli ne of the brick-a nd-mortar stores.

65. The un derli ned words “ seek ing the first exit ” in Paragraph 3 probably mean______ .

A. search ing for lower prices

B. leavi ng as soon as possible

C. locati ng the first exit quickly

D. making a purchase on the spot

66. The last three paragraphs mainly talk about ways of _____ .

A. in creas ing sales at stores

B. preve nti ng purchase on li ne

C. satisfy ing customers ' n eeds

D. advis ing shoppers to buy more

D

Traveler

My fifteen-year-old son has just returned from abroad with rolls of exposed film and a hundred dollars in uncashed traveler ' s checks, and is asleep at the moment. His blue duff粗呢）bag lies on the floor where he dropped it. Obviously, he postp oned as much sleep as he could: when he walked in and we hugged, his electrical system sudde nly switched off, and he headed directly for the bed, where I imag ine he beat his old record of sixtee n hours.

It was his first trip overseas, so weeks before it, I pressed travel books on him, and a tape cassette of useful French phrases; drew up a list of people to visit; advised him on cloth ing and other thin gs. At the luggage store where we went to buy him a suitcase, he headed for the duffels, say ing that suitcases were more for old people.

During the trip, he called home three times: from London, Paris, and a village named Ullapool. Near Ullapool, he climbed a mou nta in in a rain storm that almost blew him off. I n the village, a man spoke to him in Gaelic, and, too polite to interrupt, my son listened to him for ten or fifteen minutes, trying to nod in the right places. The French he learned from the cassette didn ' t hold water in Paris. The French he talked to

shrugged and walked on.

When my son called, I sat dow n at the kitche n table and lea ned forward and hung on every word. His voice came through clearly, though two of the calls were like ship-to-shore communication. When I

interrupted him with a “ Great! ” or a “ Really ” , I knocked a little hole in his communication. So I just sat

and listened. I have never listened to a telephone so attentively and with so much pleasure. It was wonderful to hear news from him that was so new to me. In my book, he was the first man to land on the moon, and I knew that I had no advice to give him and that what I had already give n was probably not much help.

The unu sed checks are certa inly evide nee of that. Youth travels light. No suitcase, not much luggage and a slim expe nse acco unt, and yet he went to the scene, and came back safely. I sit here amazed. The ni ght when your child returns with dust on his shoes from a country you ' v?ever seen is a night you would gladly turn into a week.

67. During the trip, the author ' s son _____ .

A. ran out of money

B. had in adequate sleep

C. forgot to call his mother

D. failed to take good pictures

68. According to the passage, which of the following could best describe the author

s son

A. Polite and careless.

B. Creative and stubbor n.

C. Con siderate and in depe ndent.

D. Self-ce ntered and adve nturous.

69. What does the underlined word “ that ” in the last paeagr^kph r

A. It is important to listen to your child ' s story.

B. It ' s easy to interrupt the chat with your child.

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