F4 CORPORATE AND BUSINESS__LAW(ENGLISH)-7
更新时间:2023-08-26 20:34:01 阅读量: 教育文库 文档下载
- f4成员名字推荐度:
- 相关推荐
Chapter 2 Sources of English law 1.Case Law
Case Law
Common Law
Equity
Slide 37
Chapter 2 Sources of English law 1.Case Law
(a) Common law This relates to the law created by judges through their application of the principles of judicial precedent. This important source of law was developed through the unificatio of the English legal system after the Norman Conquest, and has added certainty to the operation of law. (b) Equity law The initial development of the common law resulted in numerous faults, such as the failure to recognise trusts, and the operation of the Writ List. In order to overcome these problems, a separate source of law was created that held fairness as its principle. Until the Judicature Acts 1873 75 equity and common law were practised separate courts. Today they are practised in the same courts, and where the two conflict equity will prevail, and as such equity is referred to as a gloss to the common law.Slide 38
Chapter 2 Sources of English law 2.PrecedentStare decisis
Court hierarchy
Ratio decidendi
Obiter dicta
Overrule/reverse/distinguish Slide 39
Chapter 2 Sources of English law 2.Precedent
2.1 Case law operates upon the basis of stare decisis (to stand by a decision), whereby judges are bound by the previous decisions of judgements made by the courts above them in the hierarchy as follows: (a) Supreme court - binds all lower courts,but not itself. (b) Court of Appeal - binds all lower courts, and itself. (c) High Court - binds all lower courts, and usually itself. (d) Crown/Magistrates/County courts cannot create precedent. 2.2 The nature of precedent itself operates through the interpretation of judges decisions,requiring each decision to be separated into: (a) Ratio decidendi (the reason for the decision) - this is the binding element of the judgement. (b) Obiter dicta (statements made by the way) - this is not binding, but merely of persuasive authority and can be taken into consideration in later cases.
Slide 40
Chapter 2 Sources of English law 2.Precedent
2.3 Established precedents will not be binding in the following circumstances: (a) Overruling - the procedure whereby a court higher in the legal hierarchy sets aside a legal ruling established in a previous case. As this is a direct challenge to the basis of stare decisis the judiciary are reluctant to overrule longstanding authorities. (b) Reversing - a procedure whereby a court higher in the hierarchy reverses the decision of a lower court in the same case. (c) Distinguishing - a precedent is avoided by demonstrating that the material facts of two cases are not the same.
Slide 41
Chapter 2 Sources of English law 2.Precedent 2.4 Adv/Dis
AdvantagesConsistency
DisadvantagesUncertainty
EfficiencyFlexibility Bulk
FixityBulk Unconstitutional
Slide 42
正在阅读:
F4 CORPORATE AND BUSINESS__LAW(ENGLISH)-708-26
【2020届语文高考】宁夏银川一中2020届高三第三次模拟考试 语文.doc05-01
加强林业生态建设推进生态文明发展06-02
在excel中如何计算及格率和优秀率及统计各分数段人数05-20
中英文版CQI-1108-27
我不再骄傲作文500字07-01
浙江省拟提拔任用省管领导干部任前公示通告06-03
博物馆安防设计方案06-05
新课改下对美术教学评价的几点做法09-23
- 1STM32 - F4介绍 - 图文
- 2business English商务英语
- 3中控指纹考勤门禁F4方案
- 4Dynamic Business English- Work Experience
- 5寨山尾隧道出口过F4、F5断层方案
- 6Dyned business english unit 5~6
- 7WORLD CLASS ENGLISH FOR BUSINESS Module 8
- 8Dyned business english unit 5~6
- 9Dynamic Business English- Work Experience
- 10WORLD CLASS ENGLISH FOR BUSINESS Module 8
- exercise2
- 铅锌矿详查地质设计 - 图文
- 厨余垃圾、餐厨垃圾堆肥系统设计方案
- 陈明珠开题报告
- 化工原理精选例题
- 政府形象宣传册营销案例
- 小学一至三年级语文阅读专项练习题
- 2014.民诉 期末考试 复习题
- 巅峰智业 - 做好顶层设计对建设城市的重要意义
- (三起)冀教版三年级英语上册Unit4 Lesson24练习题及答案
- 2017年实心轮胎现状及发展趋势分析(目录)
- 基于GIS的农用地定级技术研究定稿
- 2017-2022年中国医疗保健市场调查与市场前景预测报告(目录) - 图文
- 作业
- OFDM技术仿真(MATLAB代码) - 图文
- Android工程师笔试题及答案
- 生命密码联合密码
- 空间地上权若干法律问题探究
- 江苏学业水平测试《机械基础》模拟试题
- 选课走班实施方案
- CORPORATE
- BUSINESS
- ENGLISH
- LAW
- F4
- 美容心理学研究的对象主要有哪些
- 「精品」八年级生物上册5.15.2《保护生物多样性的艰巨使命》教案(新版)苏教版
- 样本估计总体教案
- 青年志愿者实践报告
- 废品回收协议样板
- 《线性代数》科学出版社课后参考答案 李国王晓峰2012年七月第一版
- “十三五”重点项目-年产900万块彩色空心玻璃砖项目可行性研究报告
- 电子银行风险监控
- 上市公司价值评估方法的调整——市盈率法的完善和改进
- 中国跆拳道协会统一考试内容
- 体教专业健美操专项学生身体姿态控制能力训练分析
- 青岛版五年级下册科学教学计划
- 小学六年级奥数教案—12圆柱圆锥
- 1初中级检验准备
- 2014年秋小学一年级上册语文写字教案
- 集贸市场消防安全管理办法
- (人教新课标)五年级数学上册 2.4 一个数除以小数(二)一课一练(无答案)
- 中国园林苗木行业投资研究分析及发展趋势预测报告行业发展趋势预测(目录)
- 2017年中国太阳能蓄电池现状调研及市场前景预测(目录)
- 浅谈中学生军训与学校素质教育