新概念43-48教案讲义

更新时间:2024-01-09 22:43:01 阅读量: 教育文库 文档下载

说明:文章内容仅供预览,部分内容可能不全。下载后的文档,内容与下面显示的完全一致。下载之前请确认下面内容是否您想要的,是否完整无缺。

Lesson 43-44

重点单词

of course, kettle, behind, teapot, now, find, boil

重点句型

Can you make the tea?

Is there any water in this kettle? It’s over there, behind the teapot.

I can see the teapot, but I can’t see the tea. I can see two bottles of milk in front of the door.

语法精讲

Can you make the tea,Sam? 你会沏茶吗,萨姆?

结构分析 本句结构为“情态动词Can+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?”,表示你能??吗?/

你会??吗?”这是一个一般疑问句,作肯定回答时用“Yes, I can.”,作否定回答时用“No, I can’t.”。如:

—Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? —Yes, I can. 是的,我会。 —No, I can’t.不,我不会。

如要将本句变为陈述句,其语序应该为“主语+ can+ 动词原形+ 其他.”。 语法拓展 情态动词can表示“可能”、“允许”、“猜测”等。在本句中,意为“能够”,

表示具备某种能力。

常用表达 make the tea是固定搭配,意为“沏茶”。 即时操练 请根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。

1. Can you help me make the bed? (作肯定回答)

2. Can you see a bottle of milk on the desk? (作否定回答)

3. Can Lily paint the shelf green? (改为陈述句)

Is there any water in this kettle?

结构分析 本句为There be句型的一般疑问句形式,即“Be+ there+ 主语+ 地点状语?”。

针对该句型作肯定回答时用“Yes,there+ be动词的适当形式.”;作否定回答时用“No, there+ be动词的适当形式的否定形式.”。

即时操练 请根据情境,补全对话,每空词数不限。 —Are there any fish in the pool?

—No,___________. But there___________ some in another pool.

It’s over there, behind the teapot.就在那儿,茶壶后面。 结构分析 该句中,behind the teapot补充说明it(茶)的位置。 语法拓展 介词behind的用法:

behind 意为“在??之后”,用来表示位置关系,如: There is a river behind the hill. 在山的后面有一条河。 常用表达 短语over there意为“在那边”,指比较远的地方。

即时操练 请找出下面句子中划线部分的同位语,并指出其在句中所充当的成分。

1. Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.

2. I’m going to meet Tom, a friend of my brother’s.

I can see the teapot, but I can’t see the tea.茶壶我看到了,但茶叶没看到。 结构分析 这是一个由连词but连接的并列句。观察but前后的两个分句,可以发现:情

态动词要用在谓语动词之前,并且情态动词后的动词需用原形,其否定式的构成实在情态动词后面加not。

即时操练 请将下列句子改写成否定句。

1. I can play basketball after school.

2. He can clean the house by himself.

I can see two bottles of milk in front of the door.我在门前看到两瓶牛奶。 语法拓展 in front of与in the front of的区别: 这两个短语都意为“在??前面”,表示位置关系。但是,in front of表示在某

一范围之外的前面,而in the front of表示在某一范围之内的前面。如: 1. Garfield is standing in front of the car. 加菲猫正站在小车的前面。 2. Garfield is sitting in the front of the car. 加菲猫正坐在小车的前面。

即时操练 请用in front of和in the front of完成下列句子。

1. ___________the tall building,there is a beautiful lake. 2. The teacher is____________ the classroom.

两课一练

I. 根据汉语意思补齐下列英语单词中所缺的字母。

1. b_ n_ (骨头) 2. cl_ _d (云) 3. l_ tt_ r (信) 4. g_ rd_ n (花园) 5. p_ rk (公园) 6. gr_ ss(草) 7. sh_ rp_ n (削尖)

II.用括号中所给名词的适当形式填空。

1. There are some____________ (hammer) behind that box. 2. The ____________(policeman) are talking.

3. My mother is washing those____________(dish)in the kitchen. 4. Are there any_____________ (box) on the table? 5. There are two_____________ (knife) on the plate.

III. 从behind,in, on, over, across, along中选择适当的介词填空。 1. The tea is______________ the teapot.

2. There is a tall tree______________ the house.

3. The boy is swimming_____________ the river. 4. They are walking____________ the bridge. 5. The cat is running_____________ the wall.

6. There are some newspapers_____________ the desk.

IV. 连词成句。

1.cars, that, in front of, building, some, there, are

_______________________________________________________________________________ 2.behind, hammers, that, box, there, two, are

_______________________________________________________________________________ 3.teapots, are, some, there, the ,in ,cupboard

_______________________________________________________________________________ 4.vase, behind, are, there, newspapers, some, the

_______________________________________________________________________________ 5.a loaf of, the, in, refrigerator, there, is, bread

_______________________________________________________________________________

V. 把下列句子翻译成英语。

1. 盘子里有些调羹。 2. 这个茶壶里有茶叶吗? 3. 你怎么知道我不常沏茶? 4. 房子前面有一个花园。 5. 电视机后有些报纸。

Lesson 45-46

重点单词

can, boss, minute, ask, handwriting, terrible, lift, cake, biscuit

两课一练

I. 根据汉语意思补齐下列英语单词中所缺的字母。

1. b_ sc_ _t (饼干) 2. c_ k_ (蛋糕) 3. l_ ft (拿起) 4. t_ b_ cc_ (烟草) 5. aer_ pl_ n_ (飞机) 6. b_ _ kc_ s_ (书架) 7. s_ g_ r (糖) 8. br_ _ d (面包) 9. m_ g_ z_ ne (杂志) 10. v_ s_ (花瓶)

II.对下列问句进行肯定和否定回答。

1. Can you open the window? Yes,__________________. No, __________________. 2. Can the dog drink its water? Yes,__________________. No, __________________.

3. Can Susan and Mary wash the clothes? Yes,__________________. No, __________________. 4. Can you and Tim paint this wardrobe? Yes,__________________. No, __________________. 5. Can Lily read this newspaper? Yes,__________________. No, __________________.

III. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. That boy is____________ (run) across the grass.

2. Helen is going to_____________ (give) her sister this pen. 3. She can ______________ (take) this book to her for me. 4. My mother is____________ (make) the bed. 5. My brother is going to _____________(swim).

IV.按要求改写下列句子。

1. I can type this letter for you. (改为否定句)

2. The boy can read the newspaper. (改为一般疑问句)

3. I can clean the room for my mother. (改为否定句)

4. She can’t come here in a minute. (改为肯定句)

5. Can he make the tea? (改为肯定句)

V. 把下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 你能为我打这封信吗?

2. 玛丽不会游泳。

3. 怎么回事?

4. 汉斯能看见桥上的小汽车。

5. 苏珊现在在办公室吗?

Lesson 47-48

重点单词

like, want, fresh, egg, butter, pure, honey, ripe, banana, jam, sweet, orange, Scotch, choice, apple, wine, beer, blackboard

重点句型

Do you like coffee? Do you want a cup?

语法精讲

Do you like coffee, Ann? 你喜欢咖啡吗,安?

结构分析 这是一个由助动词do构成的一般疑问句,在此句中,do没有实际意义,它只

是帮助实义动词like构成疑问句。回答时,用“Yes,主语+ do.”或“No,主语 + don’t”。

语法拓展 一般现在时(1)

一般现在时用来表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。其基本构成有两种:

1. 主语+ be动词+ 其他

2. 主语+ 动词原形/ 动词第三人称单数+ 其他 如:

He is a student. 他是一名学生。

I study in a middle school. 我在一所中学上学。

My brother studies in the same school with me. 我哥哥和我在同一所学校上学。

即时操练 请用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. My father__________ (work) in a factory. 2. We often_________(go) swimming on Sundays.

3. Tom and Annie__________(be) gong to plant some trees.

Do you want a cup?你想要一杯吗?

结构分析 这是一个省略句,其完整形式是“Do you want a cup of coffee?”。其中want是

及物动词,后面的名词作宾语,表示“想要某物”。如:I want some books.我想要一些书。

语法拓展 及物动词与不及物动词

根据动词后是否直接跟宾语可以将动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。后面必须

跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,称为及物动词,如:want,like等;本身意义完整且后面不需跟宾语的实义动词称为不及物动词,如:stop, fly等。如:

Do you like oranges? 你喜欢橘子吗? The car stops. 车停下来了。

即时操练 请根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。

1. Mr. Green___________(打开门) for me.

2. Birds can___________ (飞),and fish can____________(游泳).

两课一练

I .根据所给的汉语意思写出相应的英语单词。

1. 啤酒__________ 2. 上等的__________ 3. 香蕉__________ 4. 蜂蜜____________ 5. 橙__________ 6. 纯净的__________ 7. 甜的___________

II. 在横线上填入适当的词以使句子完整。

1. —Do ____________ like biscuit? —No,I______________________. 2. My daughter doesn’t like pink, but she_____________white.

3. —Can you speak English? —No,I___________________. 4. —Do you want______________ water? —Yes,please. 5. Robert, please give me______________ sugar.

III. 用括号中所给名词的适当形式填空。

本文来源:https://www.bwwdw.com/article/2yzo.html

Top