2010年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语全真模拟试卷（一）

2010年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语全真模拟试卷（一）

说明：1．全卷共8页，考试时间85分钟，满分85分。

2．答题前，请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷

上作任何标记。

3．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在答题指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在答题卷题目指定的位置上。

得 分 一、选择填空（从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。共15小题，每小题1分） 评卷人

（ ）1．—You’ve dropped _____ “s’’ in the word “gras’’．

—Oh，____ letter “s’’ should be doubled like this “grass’’． A．a，a B．an，a C．an，the D．the，the

（ ）2．—Who will teach ______ to make a cake tomorrow？

—_______．You can learn it by yourselves．

A．we；Somebody B．us；Nobody C．our；Nobody D．us；Somebody

（ ）3．—Would you like coffee or tea？ —I prefer tea ______ milk．

A．to B．in C．with D．on

（ ）4．—Tim，you look tired today．What’s wrong with you？

—I was _____ busy ______ I didn’t go to bed until midnight yesterday． A．too；to B．enough；to C．so；that D．such；

that

（ ）5．—I haven’t got a chair ________．Will you make room for me ？ —Of course．

A．to sit B．to sit in C．for sitting

D．sitting on

（ ）6．—Must I join in the match？

—No，you _______．But you _______ come to cheer for us． A．mustn’t；can B．needn’t；must C．mustn’t；may D．can’t；need

（ ）7．—Do you mind my taking this seat？

—_____．It's for Mr John，our headmaster． A．Better not B．Yes，please C．No，of course not D．Not at all

（ ）8．—_______ is your sister like？ —Oh，very beautiful!

A．Who B．How C．What D．Which

（ ）9．—What do you think of Tom’s speaking？

—No one does ________ in our class．

A．good B．better C．well D．best

（ ）10．—People can _______ running everywhere．Do you know what _______ ？

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—Sorry，I don’t know ．

A．see，has happened B．see，happens

C．be seen，is happened D．be seen，is happening

（ ）11．—How _____ is it from Shenzhen to Beijing ？

—It’s about two ________ flight．

A．long；hour’s B．long；hours’ C．far；hour’s

D．far；hours’

（ ）12．—Tom could hardly see the words on the blackboard，________ ？

—_____________，he couldn’t．

A．did he；Yes B．could he；No C．couldn’t he；No D．didn’t he；No

（ ）13．—Mum，are we going to the park this afternoon？

—We’ll go there if it ________．

A．isn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain

D．don’t rain

（ ）14．—Who is the woman ______ is speaking at the meeting？

—Oh ! It’s Mrs Li ，our new art teacher．

A．who B．that C．whose D．which

（ ）15．—Can you tell me__________ ？

—Yesterday．

A．when did he buy the car B．where did he buy the

car

C．when he bought the car D．where he bought the

car 二、完形填空（阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个 得 分 选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．共10小题，每小

评卷人 题1分）

WC，toilet，lavatory，bathroom，restroom，john English has many 16 for the little room we all have to go to every day．Here are some of the words that are used and explanations of their meanings．

Different countries use different words．In the US，in someone’s home，you will get where you need to go if you ask where the “bathroom” is．If you’re in a shopping mall，you 17 ask directions to the \．US people also use the word “john”， 18 the 19th century British inventor of the flush toilet（冲水马桶）seems to have been 19 John．

In Britain the most commonly used words are “toilet” and “bathroom”．But “WC”，which

20 for “water closet”，and “lavatory”，are also used．A public toilet is a “public convenience”．People sometimes speak of the “Ladies” and “Gents” （because you see the words “Ladies” and “Gentlemen” above the entries to public 21 ．An older，now rarely（很少）used word in Britain is “privy” which is short for “ 22 ” （私人的）．

Australians say “loo”，which is also quite popular in the UK．Canadians use

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the word “can”，New Zealanders “bog”， 23 South Africans “want go to the bathroom”．

24 does the word toilet itself come from？Well，it’s from the French “toilette” – to wash yourself and then you smell sweet!

People from 25 countries also use some witty（智慧的）words．For example，“throne” （宝座）to describe the toilet（马桶）and “throne room” for the bathroom．

（ ）16．A．words B．names C．places D．titles （ ）17．A．would B．must C．should D．can （ ）18．A．as B．to C．after D．for （ ）19．A．call B．name C．called D．used （ ）20．A．stands B．writes C．says D．asks （ ）21．A．parks B．hospitals C．places D．toilets

（ ）22．A．pretty B．plenty C．private D．practice

（ ）23．A．so B．and C．but D．however （ ）24．A．How B．Where C．When D．Which （ ）25．A．poor B．powerful C．developing D．English—speaking

阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、三、阅读理解（25分） 得 分 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，（共

1分） 评卷人 25小题，每小题

A

One hundred years ago a tragedy happened in San Francisco．a huge earthquake damaged much of the city．Then a big fire swept through the city．Many buildings burned down．Hundreds of people were killed．

Thousands of people lost their homes．They had to leave the city．They went to another large town．The town welcomed them and gave them shelter．The refugees（难民）stayed at rail yards．Special centers were set up to help the people．Trains delivered supplies to the damaged city．These supplies helped the survivors of earthquake．

A museum about the disaster is open at the State Capitol．Visitors can see many artifacts．They can also watch a movie about the earthquake．Accounts of the disaster will also be told．The museum will stay open for one year．

The people who set up the display say they want to help people remember the earthquake．They also want people to know that it could happen again．Scientists say another large quake will happen near San Francisco．They do not know when． （ ）26．The huge earthquake led to all EXCEPT_______．

A．a big flood B．people’s deaths C．homeless people D．broken buildings

（ ）27．The second paragraph tries to tell us________．

A．many people left San Francisco B．many people lived very difficulty

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C．many people survived from the earthquake D．great assistance was given to the survivors

（ ）28．The reason why a museum was set is_______．

A．to make people know about the disaster B．to tell people how the earthquake happened C．to make people not forget the disaster D．to show what the disaster looked like

（ ）29．The underlined word “tragedy” in the first paragraph means”_______”

A．serious earthquake B．sudden traffic C．sad thing D．natural harm

（ ）30．When will another large quake happen near San Francisco ？

A．In a year． B．In one hundred years． C．They don’t know． D．In 2012

B

What should I eat for breakfast？Who should I go out with weekends？What should I do if I miss the bus to school？What colleges should I apply for？Again and again Chinese kids ask these questions to their teachers and parents．They can’t make their own choices．

Kids in America would be very surprised to hear how much Chinese children depend on adults．When they are ten years old，kids decide what clothes they want to wear and buy．By twelve they know what classes to take for middle school．Thirteen years old is the beginning of being what Americans call a “teenager”．Now the child makes almost all his/her decisions—what to do after school；who are his/her friends，sometimes even when to come home at night．Finally at sixteen the kid usually gets a car from his/her parents．Now he or she can come and go when he/she likes．The only rule is when they come home at night．

Why should kids be independent？Think about it．After high school most of us will be by ourselves．Will our parents be able to tell us what to eat for breakfast in college？Can our teachers decide what we should do at work？

Making our own choices can be quite hard and scary．But we can start with making small choices，and then slowly make bigger and more important choices．Before we know it we will become independent，confident and able to make our own decisions! And we will have a lot more fun!

（ ）31．The first paragraph tries to tell the readers______．

A．Chinese kids don’ know what to do． B．Chinese kids always have many questions

C．Chinese kids believe in their teachers and parents D．Chinese kids depend on adults very much

（ ）32．At what age can an American kid make most decisions by himself or herself？

A．Ten B．Eleven C．Twelve

D．Thirteen

（ ）33．Which of the following is TRUE？

A．Generally，American kids are more independent than their Chinese

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fellows．

B．Chinese kids will more easily adapt themselves to society． C．American parents don’t care for their children． D．A seventeen American young for their children．

（ ）34．In the author’s eyes，________

A．dependence on adults is shameful in China B．independence from adults is worth encouraging C．kids have on ability to make a real choice D．making decisions is rather easy

（ ）35．The underlined phrase “depend on” in the second paragraph means _________．

A．脱离 B．依赖 C．相信 D．怀

疑

C

Every morning，kids from a local high school work hard．They are making and selling special coffee at a coffee café．They are also making a lot of money．

These students can make up to twelve hundred dollars a day．They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers．After the students get paid，the rest of the money goes to help a local youth project．

These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport．It is usually very crowded．Many people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee．

One customer thinks that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it．Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy．They do not like it，especially if the coffee café is not open for business．

The students earn $6．10 an hour plus tips．They also get school credit while they learn how to run a business．Many of the students enjoy the work although it took some time to learn how to do it．

They have to learn how to steam milk，load the pots，and add flavor．It needs some skill and sometimes mistakes are made．The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee．

（ ）36．why are the students selling special coffee in a coffee café？

A．They want to experience the social life． B．They hope to make money．

C．They hope to learn how to make coffee．

D．They want to run their own coffee café some day．

（ ）37．From the text we know_______．

A．it is very tiring for the students to make coffee B．the students have to take planes to work

C．some customers don’t like students to serve them D．the students make money all for themselves

（ ）38．When the student make coffee they often forget to put _______．

A．flavor B．water C．coffee

D．milk

（ ）39．It can be inferred that most students_______．

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A．are shy to do spare work B．enjoy selling

special coffee

C．have to make money for their study D．don’t care for their

study

（ ）40．What do the students have to learn if they want to make and sell special

coffee at a

coffee café ？

A．how to steam milk B．how to load the pots C．how to add flavor D．all of the above

D

Electricity makes wonderful things possible．It keeps us warm in winter，cool in summer， cooks our food，heats our water，cleans our clothes and powers our TVs，radios，video games and computers．

Electricity can travel easily through our bodies．Do you know why？Because electricity moves quickly through water and the human body is 70 percent water!

Electricity can be very dangerous．What will happen if you get shocked？You will find it hard to breathe，your heart will stop beating and you will get burnt and even die! As electricity travels at the speed of light，it’s almost impossible for you to pull away if you really get shocked．And，you should never try to touch anyone who’s been shocked with your hands，because you can become part of the circuit as well!

It sounds terrible，and it is，but if you remember the safety rules，you can always use electricity safely：

1．Never touch an electric appliance if you are standing in water or if your hands are wet．

2．Never touch broken electrical cords．

3．Never put a metal object into an appliance or plug． 4．Keep kites away from power lines． 5．Keep away from downed power lines．

（ ）41．The first paragraph tries to tell_________．

A．how to use electricity B．electricity can run different appliances C．electricity is dangerous D．electricity gives us benefits

（ ）42．Why can electricity travel easily through our bodies？

A．Because we easily get shocked． B．Because electricity has

a treat power．

C．Because our body has much water．D．Because our body has electric

charge．

（ ）43．When you get shocked，you will________．

A．find blood flows down B．find your body is wet

C．always get burnt and even die D．become part of the

circuit

（ ）44．For your safety，you had better never_______．

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A．fly kites B．touch an electric appliance C．touch broken electric cords D．use electric appliance

（ ）45．How much water does the human body have？

A．30 percent B．50 percent C．60 percent D．70

percent

E

Laptop computers are popular all over the world．People use them on trains and airplanes，in airports and hotels．These laptops connect people to their workplace．In the United States today，laptops also connect students to their classrooms．

Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want．Within five years，each of the 1，500 students at the college will receive a laptop．The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake，a 110—year—old college．The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet．In addition，they will be able to use e—mail to “speak” with their teachers，their classmates，and their families．However，the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs．They can work with it at home，in a fast—food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!

Because of the many changes in computer technology，laptop used in higher education，such as colleges and universities，is workable．As laptops become more powerful，they become more similar to desktop computer．In addition，the portable computers can connect students to not only the internet，but also libraries and other resources．State higher—education officials are studying how laptops can help students．State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities，too．

At Westlake College，more than 60 percent of the staff use computers．The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons．As one Westlake teacher said，“Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world．They can see everything and do everything．”

（ ）46．The main purpose of laptop program is to give each student a laptop to_____．

A．use for their schoolwork B．access the Internet

C．work at home D．connect them to libraries

（ ）47．Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks（引号）？

A．They don’t really talk． B．They use the computer

language．

C．Laptops have speakers． D．None of the above reasons is

correct．

（ ）48．Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College？

A．All teachers use computers． B．1，500 students have

laptops．

C．It is an old college in America． D．Students there can do

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everything．

（ ）49．“ A window on the world” in the last paragraph means that students can________．

A．attend lectures on information technology B．travel around the world

C．get information from around the world D．have free laptops

（ ）50．What can we infer from the passage？

A．The program is successful． B．The program is not

workable．

C．The program is too expensive． D．We don’t know the result

yet．

得 分 四、补全对话(10分)

评卷人

（A）选择下列词汇完成下面的对话，其中一项为多余选项。

A．When B．idea C．be D．at E．are F．leaving

A：Will you 51 free the day after tomorrow？ B：Yes，I think so． A：What shall we do？ B：Shall we go swimming？

A：Good 52 ．Shall we ask Jim？ B：OK! 53 shall we leave？

A：Shall we leave 54 two o’clock？ B：Sorry，I can’t leave at two．

A：What about 55 at two thirty？ B：Ok．See you． A：See you．

51．_________ 52．_________ 53．_________ 54．_________ 55．_________ （B）从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中两项为多余选项。

A．When and where were you born？ B．Where shall we go then？

C．Why did you move to America？ D．How long did you live there？

E．When did you come to China？ F．Shall we go to see a film？

G．Do you enjoy living here？

Meimei：Hi，Lily! May I ask you some questions？ Lily：Certainly． Meimei： 56

Lily：I was born in England on January 8，1996． Meimei： 57

Lily：We lived there for about 9 years． Meimei：Only 9 years？

Lily：Yes．After 9 years my family moved to America．

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Meimei： 58

Lily：Because my father found a new job in New York． Meimei： 59

Lily：We came to China last year． Meimei： 60

Lily：Yes．We enjoy living here very much．

56．_________ 57．_________ 58．_________ 59．_________ 60．_________ 得 分 英语试卷(10 第分7页（共8页） 五、解释句子)

评卷人 61．What’s your father？

_____________________________________________________________________ 62．Could you give me a hand ？

_____________________________________________________________________ 63．The meeting began five minutes ago．

_____________________________________________________________________ 64．Jim is as tall as his brother．

_____________________________________________________________________ 65．He is short of money．

_____________________________________________________________________ 得 分 六、书面表达(共A、B两篇，必须都做。计分15分)

评卷人 （A）根据提示，在句中填入适当的单词，补全句子。（每小题1分，共5分）

（66）Before the earthquake，the chickens may _______．

（67）When the earthquake occurs，the ______ and trees will fluctuate． （68）During an earthquake，if you are indoors，______ there but seek cover under a heavy desk or a table．

（69）If you are outside，stay there，get away from _________．

（70）if you are in a car，stop away from _______ and overpasses． （B）请您根据以上内容，完成这篇介绍。（10分）

假设你是青海省玉树一名叫陈昊的学生，亲生经历了今年四月份的7.1级大地震，现在请在网上介绍地震时的一些现象，以及地震逃生的方法。

1．地震前，鸡飞，狗乱叫，青蛙、蛇出洞。 2．地震时，房子、树木摇摆不定。

3．地震中的保护措施：如果你在室内，不要盲目冲出，应躲在室内门板或大书桌、餐桌下并以此为掩护。避免窗户或外屋门板。如果你在室外，保持镇定。远离建筑并注意烟囱、电缆、电话杆或其他容易倒塌掉落的物体。如果你在车内，靠边停车并应远离大桥或天桥。留在车内并打开收音机以获得相关信息。

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2010年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试 英语全真模拟试卷（一）

一、选择题：（共15小题，每小题1分） 题 号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 选 项 C B C C B B A C B D D B B B C 二、完形填空：（共10小题，每小题1分） 题 号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 选 项 A C C B A D C B B D 三、阅读理解：（共25小题，每小题1分） 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 选项 A D C C C D D A B B B C C 题号 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 选项 B D D C D C D A A C C D 四、补全对话：（10分） 题 号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 选 项 C B A D F A D C E G 五、解释句子：（10分） 61．What does your father do ?/ What’s your father’s job? 62．Could you help me ?

63．The meeting has been on for five minutes． 64．Jim and his brother have the same height． 65．He doesn’t have enough money． 六、书面表达：（15分）

66．fly 67．houses 68．stay 69．buildings 70．bridges

My name is Chen Hao．I live in Qinghai Province．As a student who experienced and survived from the earthquake in April 13, 2010，Today，I’d like say something about the earthquake．Before the earthquake，the chickens may fly，the dogs may bark and the frogs and snakes may creep out their cave．Second，when the earthquake occurs，the houses and trees will fluctuate．

During an earthquake： If you're indoors，stay there but seek cover under an interior doorway or heavy desk or table．Avoid windows and outside doors．

If you're outside，stay there．Get away from buildings and watch for chimneys，overhead wires，poles or other objects that might fall．

If you're in a car，pull over and stop away from bridges and overpasses．Stay in the car and turn on the radio for information．

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2010年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试 英语全真模拟试卷（一）

一、选择题：（共15小题，每小题1分） 题 号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 选 项 C B C C B B A C B D D B B B C 二、完形填空：（共10小题，每小题1分） 题 号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 选 项 A C C B A D C B B D 三、阅读理解：（共25小题，每小题1分） 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 选项 A D C C C D D A B B B C C 题号 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 选项 B D D C D C D A A C C D 四、补全对话：（10分） 题 号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 选 项 C B A D F A D C E G 五、解释句子：（10分） 61．What does your father do ?/ What’s your father’s job? 62．Could you help me ?

63．The meeting has been on for five minutes． 64．Jim and his brother have the same height． 65．He doesn’t have enough money． 六、书面表达：（15分）

66．fly 67．houses 68．stay 69．buildings 70．bridges

My name is Chen Hao．I live in Qinghai Province．As a student who experienced and survived from the earthquake in April 13, 2010，Today，I’d like say something about the earthquake．Before the earthquake，the chickens may fly，the dogs may bark and the frogs and snakes may creep out their cave．Second，when the earthquake occurs，the houses and trees will fluctuate．

During an earthquake： If you're indoors，stay there but seek cover under an interior doorway or heavy desk or table．Avoid windows and outside doors．

If you're outside，stay there．Get away from buildings and watch for chimneys，overhead wires，poles or other objects that might fall．

If you're in a car，pull over and stop away from bridges and overpasses．Stay in the car and turn on the radio for information．

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