2018年牛津版中考英语模拟试卷（二）含答案

2018中考英语模拟试卷二

时间：120分钟 分值：100分

第一卷（选择题，共60分）

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1. Nowadays more and more people move into flats in cities. Usually most people don’t know each other though they live in ________ same building. A. an B. the C. / D. a 2. ---There are some beautiful flowers on the other side of the river. --- Let’s swim _______ the river and pick some.. A. cross

B. across

C. through

D. past

3. ---Tu youyou has devoted herself to medical research and won the Nobel Prize for medicine. ---Yes. She is the _______ of our whole country. A. praise B. prize

C. proud D. pride

4. ---Do you know the girl in blue?.

--- Yes. She is my new classmate _______ is from Nanjing. A. which B. what C. who D. where 5. It is careless ______ her ______ so many mistakes in the exams. A. for, to make B. for, making C. of, to make D. of, made

6. Life is like climbing a mountain. ______ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Because 7. ----Excuse me, could you show me how I can get to the nearest bank? ---- ________. I am new here. You can ask the policeman over there.

A. Of course, I can. B. No, I couldn’t. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. I am afraid I couldn’t. 8. ---There are some beautiful places to visit in Suqian, ______ San Taishan in spring. --- That’s true. We can see many beautiful flowers there. A. especially

B. luckily

C. probably

D. simply

9.--- What do you think of China’s \ ----Great! It has _________ many new markets outside China. A. taken up

B. put up C. made up

D. opened up

10. Andy has made ______ this term that his parents will award him a new bike.

A. such a great progress

B. such great progress

C. so great a progress D. so a great progress

11. ---Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?

--- Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty _____ myself clearly.

A. express B. to express C. expressing D. being expressed 12. ---How does your daughter get along with her study at school?

---Not bad. But she prefers history. She thinks it is __________any other subject. A. much interesting than B. more interesting than

C. as interesting as D. not so interesting as 13. --- Have you ever heard of the small town?

--- Of course. Also I ________ the town several times. I know it very well. A. have gone to B. went C. have been in D. have been to 14. —Mr. Ma has gone to Guangzhou on business. —Really? Do you know ? A. who did he go with B. when he came back C. how long will he stay there

D. whether he went there by train

15. ---Are you willing to live on Mars one day? --- It sounds exciting, but it still worries me.

A. Of course I am. B. I’m not sure. C. Why not? D. Are you joking? 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

Learn to Share

One day, I went to the kitchen to look for some food as I was feeling a little hungry. Soon I 16 a pudding in the fridge. However, it was the only one left.

I was putting the pudding on a plate 17 my brother came into the kitchen. He also noticed the pudding and 18 for it. “It’s mine! I was the first 19 it!” I shouted. “You are my elder brother. You should give it to me!” said my brother. Then we 20 a battle for the pudding. Suddenly, the pudding fell down on the floor and 21 a yellow mess. My brother and I 22 looked at each other, feeling amazed and disappointed at the same time. It was such a 23 !

To 24 surprise, Ollie, our pet dog, walked over to the mess on the floor. It began to enjoy the pudding 25 . In a few minutes, the mess on the floor was 26 .

After watching Ollie finishing the whole pudding by itself, we realized how 27 we had been. If both of us had the 28 of sharing the pudding, we would both have got to eat half of it. It was 29 our greed (贪婪) that we ended up with 30 . 16. A. invented 17. A. when

B. touched

C. discovered D. received

C. after

D. while

B. until

18. A. looked B. asked C. prepared D. paid

19. A. find B. found C. finding D. to find 20. A. started 21. A. got into

B. planned

C. continued

D. failed

B. put into C. divided into D. turned into

22.A. all B. neither C. both D. either 23. A. pleasure B. surprise C. problem D. waste 24. A. our B. us C. ours D. we 25. A. quietly

B. happily

C. luckily

D. nervously

26.A. lost B. missed C. gone D. disappeared 27. A. wrong

B. clever

C. foolish

D. lucky

28. A. idea B. effort C. hobby

D. sense D. out of

29. A. afraid of B. because of C. instead of

30.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

A

(Xinhua News) What kind of vehicle(交通工具) will you choose when travelling between provinces? Many people may like travelling by train because it is safer and cheaper. Now the high-speed railways have connected eastern and western China as well as the south and the north.

A new high-speed railway opened on Sept. 10th, 2016. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China’s high-speed railway are over 20,000 kilometers long. It is the world’s longest and makes up 60 percent of the world’s total high-speed railway lines. Besides length, China also does better in speed. China is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometers an hour, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways. With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasn’t the first in the high-speed rail game. Japan started 50 years ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago.

China’s high-speed railways are developing fast now. Behind it, there is the country’s growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua News, China’s high-speed trains gave 961 million trips to people last year.

“The high-speed railways not only bridge the distance(距离), but connect people, information and goods.” said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp.

Yet, China’s building of high-speed railways is still going on. China plans to have 38,000 kilometers of high-speed railways by 2025.

31. Now, many people in China may like to travel by train because ____________. A. it is not faster but more comfortable

B. it is safer and cheaper. C. it is safer though it is expensive. D. it is easy to buy tickets.

32. Which country has the longest high-speed railways in the world now? A. China B. Japan C. Germany D. The United States 33. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. China was the first country to begin to build high-speed railways in the world. B. Now, China’s high-speed trains have the highest speed all over the world. C. China only has the high-speed railways connecting northern and southern China. D. No countries in the world have high-speed railways except China.

B

American schools are different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must choose their courses and teachers first. While in China, students usually have no chances to choose their courses and teachers.

Selecting(选择) is very important for students in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, or you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time planning, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.

There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get enough ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages students to ask questions or show their ideas. They don’t usually ask you to sit well.

Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don’t give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.

34.American students should choose ______ before they have classes. A. textbooks B. courses and teachers C. classes D. seats

35. You’d better not select too many courses at the first term because _______. A. you may get lower grades B. there is not enough time C. teachers always give too much homework D. some subjects are too difficult

36. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The textbooks are always very expensive in America.

B. Some students borrow textbooks from the school library to save money.

C. The teacher encourages students to discuss in class. D. Students must sit their own seats in class. 37. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Wonderful American Class

B. The Difference Between American schools and Chinese C. The Study Method of American Students

D. Teachers Plays an Important Role in American Schools

C

Earlier this week, 23 robots from all over the world competed in California, for a $ 2 million prize in the DARPA Robotics Challenge. Teams have been working on these robots for three years—their challenge was to build a robot that can help after an earthquake or other natural disasters. The rules are simple—each robot has one hour to score eight points for different tasks, which include driving a car or opening a door.

Every team has people in a separate garage(车库), sitting around big screens and controlling their own robots. Across the garage stands Carnegie Mellon’s bright red robot, CHIMP. “It has arms and hands but it moves around on these tracks,” said Tony Stentz, team leader of Team Tartan Rescue(救援). “CHIMP can go from upright to all-fours in just a few seconds. Weighing at 440 pounds, CHIMP seems certain to win in the competition,” he said.

During the early drive, CHIMP almost went into the barricade(障碍物) when it was slowly getting out of the car, but once it made out, and opened the door, it dropped to the ground in the

doorway. For all the other teams, a fall means that humans have to step in and get the robot back on its feet. But about five minutes later, CHIMP got back without any help.

The team didn’t get any points for that move, but getting back from a fall would come in pretty handy in a disaster area. And CHIMP still completed all the tasks in under an hour. “What a bang-up job!” Tony Stentz said as he received handshakes and high-fives(举手击掌) from the crowd. Though CHIMP was clearly the winner on the first day of finals, it ran into lots of trouble on the second day and ended up in third place. Team KAIST, from South Korea, took the $2 million prize; Florida-based Team IHMC Robotics came in second and won $1 million. “After two days, hopefully we’re all a step closer to making humans safer after disasters,” added Tony Stentz. 38. Which team finally won the first prize in the competition?

A. Team Tartan Rescue B. Team KAIST C. Team IHMC D. We don’t know. 39. The underlined word “bang-up” in paragraph 4 probably means “________”.

A. wonderful B. difficult C. terrible D. dangerous 40. From the passage, we can know ______________.

A. Tony Stentz was angry with the robot CHIMP in the competition. B. All the robots were just required to be able to drive a car or open a door. C. CHIMP could get back on its feet by itself after falling down. D. CHIMP was no doubt the best robot in the competition.

41. In which magazine can we most probably read this article?

A. Unknown World B. Travelling Guide C. Disaster Rescue D. Science Dream

D

As we walked down towards the shore, Ben Gunn told his story.“I was alone here for years,” he said. “One day, I found the skeleton(骷髅), I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure. I was living in a cave, so I took the treasure to the cave. This morning, When Long John Silver and his men came looking for the treasure, I showed myself to one of them. He thought I was a ghost.” Ben laughed. “He ran off, and this gave me time to get back to the squire(乡绅) and doctor. They were waiting at the cave.”

“Now I know,” I said to the doctor, “why you gave the map to Silver.”

“It was useless by then,” the doctor said. “There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade(木寨). We could then get some stores from it.”

When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us.

“Three of the mutineers(反叛者) got away,” the doctor told him. “But if we hurry, we can get to the boat before them. They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island. We are nearer to the boat than they are.”

I went into the cave. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure----a pile of gold coins. “Hello, Jim,” he said. “I am pleased to see you. But I don’t think you or I will be going to sea again.” That night, the captain died. We carried the treasure down to the boat. We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together. We were not afraid of the three mutineers. We had pistols(手枪). They had none. There were more of us than of them.

The next morning, we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola. We didn’t care about the three men. We left them on the island.

I will not tell you about the journey home. Nothing important happened. But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him. None of us cared. We were pleased to see the back of him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way. 42. Who found the treasure?

A. Jim B. Ben Gunn C. Long John Silver D. Three mutineers 43. Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver?

A. He wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure.

B. Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then. C. His plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade.. D. He wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him.. 44. Where was the squire waiting?

A. At the cave B. In the stockade C. In the boat D. Behind the tree

45. According to the passage, which of the following is not true?

A. Ben Gunn explained the treasure and the cave.

B. The three mutineers were afraid to fight with the doctor and his men because the doctor had pistols and more men. C. Jim, the doctor, the squire, Long John Silver and Ben Gunn left the three mutineers on the island and went back to Bristol with the treasure. D. Long John Silver took all the treasure away as soon as they got to Bristol.

第二卷（非选择题，共40分）

四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）

A) 根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 46. If you make a Christmas card by yourself, you need some ▲ (纸), glue and a pair of

scissors.

47. The young couple have been married for years, but they don’t have children of their ______ (自己

的)

48.It is dangerous for drivers to drive fast on ___________ (有雾的) days.

49.Yuan Longping is ___________ (认为) as Father of Hybrid Rice. He has solved the problem

of hunger for many people.

50. Over the years, there have been a number of new and important ____ (发明) in our country. 51. It is ▲ (必要的) for middle school students to do sports for about one hour every day. 52.There were so many new words in the article, so he could h ▲ understand what the article meant.

53. --What is your e-mail a_______? --- Ii is zhfn64188@qq.com.

54. After reading the books, you should__________(give back) them to the library on time 55. Music can make you ________ (calm and not nervous) after a hard day’s work.. B) 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

56. I travelled to India last year. The people’s lifestyle there is quite different from ________ (we). 57.The unusual weather changes on the earth catch many _________ (science) attention. They say these changes can bring terrible disasters to humans.

58. My good friend, David, lives on the _________ (nine) floor, two floors below my flat in Building A.

59. The sign warns people _________ (not go) near the pool. It is very dangerous. 60.With the quick development of our country, more and more people are becoming _______ (wealth) now.

61.The robot show was __________ (success) held in our city last week. We were amazed to see so many different types of robots.

62. In China, more and more people are used to _________ (pay) by WeChat or Alipay. The way of our payments is changing.

63. —You look tired. What’s wrong with you?

—I stayed up late night. I (practise) my speech from eight o’clock to midnight. 64. Great changes ___________ (take) place in China in the past 40 years. Our country is now becoming stronger and stronger.

65. It is reported that several high-speed railways _ ▲ (build) in the northern part of Jiangsu

Province in a few years.

五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. 我们的生活充满竞争和挑战，我们应该勇敢地面对。

Our life ___________ competition and challenges, we should be brave to face them. 67. 想要提高英语口语水平，你得尽可能多地练习说英语。

If you want to improve your spoken English, you have to practice speaking English _______________. 68. 由于时间有限，他没有别的选择只好缩短了他的演讲。

He had no choice but ___________ his speech __________ because of the limited time. 69. 学生们在听了老师的建议后，改变了主意。

The students _________________ after they listened to their teacher’s advice. 70. 你可以根据说明书学会如何使用这台机器人.

You can learn how to use this robot ___________________ the instructions.

六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

We all have good habits and bad habits and everyone wants to give up bad habits. A habit is an activity that we have got used to. It's not easy to break a bad habit because we have got used to it, and it has become our favourite lifestyle.

We are so used to our bad habits that most of the time we even don't realize that we have them until someone points them out to us. So the first step that will lead to changing a bad habit is to accept the fact that is not good for you.

Since you know you have developed a bad habit, it's best to find out why you developed it in the first place. Find out the reason behind it, as that will help you in understanding why you're so willing to perform that act. There is nothing to feel scared of. You have to face it and then give it up. Find out the bad influence that bad habits have brought you. For example, a bad habit of getting up late can destroy the plan of your whole day. And, if this is what you do every day, then imagine how many days it has already eaten up. Realize this and make up your mind to give it up.

An alarm (警报) is something that will prevent you from performing your habit. For example, to avoid getting up late, set an alarm and decide that you need to make a little effort to reach it to turn it off. Tell your family and friends about your decision so that they can prevent you from performing the bad habit and also remind you of the promise you made to yourself.

Reward yourself every time you stop yourself from performing the bad habit. This will keep you encouraged to break the bad habit and at the same time make you happy.

There are habits that people have carried with them for years and it will surely take some time to give them up. However, breaking a habit is a better choice than letting it grow into an addiction(瘾). Try giving up a bad habit, and feel the difference in yourself. You will be proud of yourself and I will certainly congratulate you on it.

Title: How to 71 a bad habit Why it is 72 to break a bad habit Because we have got used to it and it has become our favourite lifestyle. ◆Accept the fact you have a bad habit and be 74 to face it.

__73 to break a bad habit ◆Find out the 75 why the bad habit is developed. ◆Know the bad influence that bad habits have brought you. ◆Set an alarm to 76 getting up late. ◆Get help from your 77 and friends. ◆Reward yourself 78 you succeed in stopping yourself from performing the bad habit and this will 79 you to keep breaking the bad habit. The writer’s a bad habit ◆Breaking a bad habit is better than letting it growing into an opinions of breaking addiction. ◆Breaking a bad habit will 80 you feel proud of yourself.

七、书面表达（满分15分）

社会不断发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准，某校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的大讨论，以“We act, We improve”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下：

平时 1. 严于律己，谦虚，易于合作 2. 有好的阅读习惯，通过阅读提高自己 3. 保护环境，过绿色生活，不乱扔垃圾 4. 文明礼貌，公共场所举止文明…..（适当发挥） 1.培养健康的爱好。 2.有爱心，乐于助人， 自拟1-2句 空余时间 总结 注意事项：

1.不要直接翻译，可适当发挥，词数90字左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。

We act, We improve

With the development of the society, to learn well in not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified middle school student, I think we have lots of things to do.

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2018年初三适应性考试试卷二

英语试卷参考答案

第I卷 选择题

第1—30小题，每小题1分；第31—40小题，每小题2分，共60分。

1-5 BBDCC 6-10 CCADB 11-15 CBDDB 16-20 CABDA 21-25 DCDAB 26-30 CCABD 31-35 BAB BA 36-40 DCBAC 41-45 CBBAD

第II卷 非选择题

五、词汇（每空0.5分，共10分）

46.paper 47. own 48. foggy 49. considered 50. inventions 51.necessary 52. hardly 53. address 54. return 55. relaxed 56. ours 57. scientists’ 58. ninth 59. not to go 60. wealthy 61. successfully 62. paying 63. was practising 64. have taken 65. will be built 六、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分） 66. is full of / is filled with

67. as much as possible / as much as you can 68. to cut….short 69. changed their minds 70. according to

七、任务型阅读（每空1分，共10分）

71.break 72.difficult / hard 73.Ways / Advice / Suggestions 74.brave 75.reason 76.avoid 77.family 78.when 79.encourage 80.make 八、书面表达（15分）

We act, We improve

With the development of the society, to learn well in not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified middle school student, I think we have lots of things to do.

First, we should be strict with ourselves. We should also be modest and easy to work with. Second, we should have good reading habits to improve ourselves. Third, we must learn to protect the environment and go green. We can’t drop litter everywhere carelessly. Fourth, we should have good manners and behave politely in public. For example, we should queue and mustn’t push in before others when we are waiting to do something.

Moreover, in our spare time, it is good for us to develop healthy hobbies. We should have a heart of love and be ready to help anyone in need.

In a word, if we follow these tips, we will make a difference to ourselves. The more we act, the better we will improve.

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