2013年秋电大《开放英语(1)形成性考核册》参考答案

1、请写出下列名词的复数形式。

Parent photo bus life half child woman tooth

Parents photos buses lives haves children women teeth

2、频度副词often,always,sometimes等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句。

1）.动词to be之后：

a. I am often ill on planes. b. She is always at home at night.

c. They are sometimes keen on playing cards.

2).实意动词之前：

a. I usually work on Friday. b. Tom sometimes goes to London.

3) 助动词之后，实意动词之前：

a. He does not always work on Tuesday.

b. I do not usually go to work by bus.

3.请写出现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。

1）、表示此该正在进行或发生的事情和动作。

a).I am waiting for an important call from my boss in Shanghai.

b).He is talking to a customer.

2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻并没有进行。

a).Li Jun is working on a new database at the moment , but right now he is sleeping .

b).Wang Li is planning a new marketing campaign at the moment , but right now he is visiting New York.

4.请用学过的功能句型介绍一下你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。

My name is JiangHaiYan, I am 27years old. My job is an accountant; I live in shenzhen, I have a family, my husband, my son and I, we have a dog. I like my job, I love my family.

第一部分 交际用语

1.( A)—How old is the manager?

--He is 35 years old.

A. Right B.Wrong

2.(A)—What do they do?

—They work in a bank.

A. Right B.Wrong

3.( B)—Would you like some crisps?

—--No,I‘m sorry.

A. Right B.Wrong

4.( B)—How much does the flat cost a month?

—--It‘s on the tenth floor.

A. Right B.Wrong

5.( A)—Could you sign the register ,please?

—--Of course.

A. Right B.Wrong

第二部分 词汇与结构

6. ( B ) He ___ for an IT company.

A. work B. works C. working

7. ( A ) I have coffee ___breakfast time.

A. at B. in C. on

8. ( C ) ____name is Wanghua.

A. He B. He‘s C. His

9. ( C ) She is ___only accountant in my son‘s company.

A. a B. an C. the

10. ( C ) Maria often has walk with ___ parents in the morning..

A. she B. their C. her

11. (B ) ___ you got any family?

A. Do B. Have C. Has

12. (B )He‘s responsible ___the central computer system.

A. in B. for C.of

13. (C ) The Business Banking Department is on___floor.

A. second B. the two C. the second

14. (C ) Wang Li is ___ a new marketing campsign at the moment.

A. plan B. planing C. planning

15. (C) Polly enjoys ___ the guitar in a band in her free time.

A. play B. to play C. playing

16. (B ) There ___ three plants in the corners of the room.

A. is B.are C. have

17. (A ) I work in ___ IT Department of ___large bank.

A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a

18. (B ) What ___ ―nr ― mean?

A. is B. does C. do

19. (B ) I sometimes go to the pub ___ Friday.

A. in B. on C. at

20. (A ) ___people are my friends.____people are my husband‘s friends.

A. There , Those B. This , That C. Here , There

21. (B ) He ___ in Beijing, but I his parents ____in hang zhou.

A. live , lives B. lives , live C. live , live

22. (A ) My husband doesn‘t ___ ,but I like it very much.

A. like shopping B. likes shopping C. likes to shop

23. (C) -- ___ are you from?

--I‘m from Nanjing

A. What B. When C. Where

24. (C ) He ___ lunch in the canteen right now.

A. has B. have C. is having

25. (A ) ___ children has his brother got?

A. How many B. How much C. How about

第三部分 句型变换

26. He is a manager.

Is he a manager?

27. She usually goes to work by bus.

Does she usually go to work by bus?

28. There are fifty students in the class.

Are there fifty students in the class?

29. They have a large house.

Have they a large house? / Do you have a large house?

30. He‘s currently working on TV advertisements.

Is he currently working on TV advertisements?

第四部分 阅读理解

Hi Rob!

You want to know about my new boyfriend.

His name is David Manning .He lives in London and he‘s British .His parents are from London ,but they live in Oxford, He is 34 years old. He‘s an IT manager and he works for ABHK Bank.

He‘s lovely, of course.

See you on Thursday.

Love , Polly.

31. ( B ) Rob is Polly;s new boyfriend.

A. Right B. Wrong

32. ( A ) David is British .

A. Right B. Wrong

33. ( A ) David‘s parents are British.

A. Right B. Wrong

34. ( B ) David‘s parents live in London.

A. Right B. Wrong

35. ( B )David works at a university..

A. Right B. Wrong

Xiaoyan: tells David about the people she works with.

David :So who do you usually work with in Shanghai?

Xiaoyan: I work in an office with three other people ,Jung, Lee and Liu –they are the Marketing Department and I am their IT expert. David: Do you like it there?

Xiaoyan: Yes, they‘re great people .Lee is the Sales Manager. He is responsible for 25 sales people in China .He‘s planning a sales campaign for companies at the moment ,but he‘s

(略)

36. ( B )How many people does Xiaoyan work with in Shanghai?.

A. Two B. Three C. Four

37. ( B )What does xiaoyan do in the Marketing Department in Shanghai?.

A. She is a secretary. B. she is an IT expert . C. she is the sales manager.

38. ( B )What is Lee responsible for ?

A. the advertising B. the sales people C. the office

39. ( A )What is liu doing right now ?.

A. he is on holiday B. he is working om TV advertisements C. he is visiting the New York office.

40. ( C )What is Jung‘s current project?.

A. A sales campaign B. TV advertisements C. New databases

第五部分 翻译 41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

41. The Meeting Rooms are on the ground floor.

会议室在一楼。

42. He ‘s talking to a customer right now.

他此刻正在和一顾客讲话。

43. David usually have a sandwich in his office at lunchtime.

大卫午餐时间经常在办公室吃三明治。

44. I have a reservation for a single room.

我预定了一间单人间。

45. I‘m waiting for an important telephone call from my boss in Shanghai.

我在等我的上海老板的一个重要电话。

学习记录表2

1、请你归纳一下本课程多次出现的―表达提议/提出建议‖这一功能句型，每种句型要列出其结构并举一个例句，如果有相应的答语也要一并列出。(Unit 2, Unit 3 Unit 5 Unit 7 Unit 10 )

例:Would you like sth?

Would you like a drink? Yes,please,/No,thanks.

Would you like to do sth?

Would you like to have a cooffe ? Yes,please.

What

What would you like,Pollly? I would like a glass of wine.

What about + v_ing ?

What about going to an estate flat ?

How about + ving ?

What about going to an estate agent ?

Why don't you…?

Why don't you take the tube ?

2、请用学过的功能句型描述一下你自己的外貌、性格爱好以及所擅长的事情。（Unit 9, Unit 11）

(仅供参考）

Hello, I am Mary. I am tall and I have got long, golden wavy hair with blue eyes. I am very nice and kind. I am quite outgoing and talkative – very friendly. I love London. I like the cafés and the concerts in the parks. I hate shopping and spending money! I love sitting in cafés and reading newspapers. I like reading English newspapers. I prefer watching television. I love surfing the Internet for information. I am interested in visiting other countries. I am good at French. I am keen on learning languages

第一部分 交际英语

1.( A)—How do I get to the bus station?

—You take the number 38 bus.

A. Right B.Wrong

2.( B)—What does he look like?

—He looks sad.

A. Right B.Wrong

3.( B)—What‘s the weather like in Shanghai?

—That‘s all right.

A. Right B.Wrong

4.( A)—What do you think of your new job?

—I think it is very difficult .

A. Right B.Wrong

5.( A)—Excuse me ,where is the bus stop , please?

—It‘s outside the greengrocre‘s

A. Right B.Wrong

第二部分 词汇与结构

6. ( B ) - ___ Singapore like?- It‘s small and well-organised.

A. What does B. What is C. How is

7. ( C ) How many _____would you like to buy?

A. coffee B. oil C. oranges

8. ( B ) I don‘t need _____ coffee,thanks.

A.some B. any C. no

9. ( A ) _____ rice do you want to buy?

A. How much B. How many C. How

10. ( C) I _____ buy any wine.

A. need not B. don‘t need C. don‘t need to

11. ( C ) It _____ rheavily here at this momen.?

A. rain B. rains C. is raining

12. ( A ) – I haven‘t got a cat .

-Neither _____ I,

A. have B. do C. am

13. ( A ) He can _____ good English.

A. speak B. talk C.say

14. ( A ) – What about Wednesdya evening?

-Sorry , _____ then.

A. I‘m too busy B. I‘m free C. I‘m fine

15. ( A ) I‘m interested _____ cooking.

A. in B. to C. at

16. ( B ) It often_____ in winter in the north of China.

A. snow B. snows C. is snowing

17. ( A ) _____ come to dinner tonight?

A. Would you like to B. How about C. What about

18. ( B ) I don‘t need _____ mineral water ,but I‘d like ____ tea, thanks.

A. any, any B. any ,some C. some, some

19. ( A ) I am not keen_____ sports.

A. on B. with C. in

20. ( A ) You can paint the walls and _____ posters.You can do what you want.

A. put up B. put down C. put on

21. ( A ) – I prefer watching TV.

- _____ do I

A.So B. Neither C. Nor

22. ( C) How much does it cost _____ bus?

A. at B. on C. by

23. ( A ) – The area is too dirty.

- Yes ,I agree. It‘s _____ .

A. not clean enough B. not enough C. clean not enough

24. ( B ) He goes to work _____ foot but comes back home ____ taxi.

A. by , by B. on, by C. by , on

25. ( C ) How about _____ a taxi?

A. take B. to take C. taking

第三部分 句型变换

26—30小题；将下列句子改写为否定句。

26. You can smoke in the bedrooms.

You can not ( can‘t ) smoke in the bedrooms.

27. It usually snows in winter in Ireland.

It doesn‘t usually snow in winter in Ireland.

28. Put them on the desk.

Don‘t put them on the desk.

29. She has got brown wavy hair..

She hasn‘t got brown wavy hair.

30. I need to buy some apples.

I don‘t need to buy any apples.

第四部分 阅读理解

31-35

Franco : Is this your calligraphy, Xiaoyan?

Xiaoyan : Yes .Do you like it?

(略)

31. ( B ) Franco‘s handwriting is beautiful.

A. Right B. Wrong

32. ( A ) Franco doesn‘t like using computers for personal letters.

A. Right B. Wrong

33. ( A ) Xiaoyan doesn‘s like using comfuters for persond letters.

A. Right B. Wrong

34. ( A ) Xiaoyan enjoys surfing the internet for information about her family history.

A. Right B. Wrong

35. ( B ) Franco is not interested in researching his family history

A. Right B. Wrong

36-40小题:

Xiaoyan : I have most of the things I need . We don‘t need to buy any rice , and we don‘t need any peas.

(略)

36. ( C ) How many oranges does Xiaoyan want to buy?

A. One B. A kilo. C. Four

37. ( A ) Do they need any cream?

A. Yes , they do . B. NO, they don‘t . C. The text does not tell us.

38. ( A ) How many prawns do they want to buy?

A. A packet B. Two packets . C. Three packets

39. ( B ) Who would like to have some vegetables?

A. Xiaoyan B. Mary . C. Shopkeeper

40. ( C )Which is not included in shopping list?

A. Rice and peas B. Potatoes and coffee C. Melons and wine

第五部分 翻译

41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

41. The living room is large and comfortable.

起居室既大又舒适。

42. I prefer watching TV to reading the paper.

和看报相比，我更喜欢看电视。

43. The bank is opposite the newsagent‘s.

银行在报刊经销点对面。

44. He borrows a lot of money from me.

他从我这里借了很多钱。

45. It takes forty minutes to get from the airport to the city center by taxi.

打的从机场到市中心要花40分钟时间。

学习记录表3

1、在表示比较时，常用形容词比较级 + than的结构，请举出两个例句。除此之外，还可以通过其它一些句子结构来对人或事物进行比较。请写出这些句子结构并举一个例句。（Unit 14 Unit 17）

（1）形容词比较级+than

She was warmer than Frank.

She was a little faster than him.

（2）To be+形容词+as

Shanghai is as modern as London.

This book is as thin as that one.

（3）to be the same as

Business life in Shanghai is the same as in London.

2、 这几个单元介绍了多种用于表示将来的时态句子结构，请各举一个例。

（1）一般现在时表示预先安排的日程（Unit 13）

Next month I do aerobics on Saturday.

（2）现在进行时表示将来的安排(Unit 14)

Is she coming back to London on Thursday?

（3）一般将来时表示预测(Unit 15)

How much will we need?

（4）一般将来时表示将来的客观事实(Unit 15)

Molly will be here.

（5）一般将来时表示即时的决定(Unit 17)

What about the shopping ? There is a lot,

（6）表示将来的计划和意图(Unit 17)

Tim is going to borrow his parents’car.

第一部分 交际用语

1.( A)—How are you feeling?

—I feel much better . Thank you.

A. Right B.Wrong

2.( B)—How was your day yesterday?

—I ve got a bad cough.

A. Right B.Wrong

3.( A)—Why don‘t we have a barbecue?

—That‘s a good idea.

A. Right B.Wrong

4.( B)—What time does the Swimming Pool close ?

—On Tuesday

A. Right B.Wrong

5.( A)—What was the party like?

—It was grest

A. Right B.Wrong

第二部分 词汇与结构

6. ( B ) - ___ any yoga classes in the evenings?

A. Is there B. Are there C. Have

7. ( B ) Which is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River?

A. a bit long B. longer C. more long

8. ( B ) I‘m _________ a list of things to buy.

A. doing B. making C. having

9. ( A ) Rose is experienced _________ training.

A. at B.of C.in

10. ( A ) She is making _________ a cup of coffee.

A. herself B. himself C. myself

11. ( B )When are you _________ London ________ Paris?

A. leave, go to B. leaving, for C. leaving from, to

12. ( A )I think there will _________ 50 people at tomorrow‘s party.

A. be B. being C. ar

13. ( C ) Carlos _________ serve the drinks and take the orders.

A. have to B. has C. has to

14. ( B ) Hurry up. We don‘t have ________time.

A. many B. enough C. too many

15. ( A ) I‘ll give ________.

A. the man the book B. the book the man C. the book for the man

16. ( A ) I am not feeling very well. I _________ to see the doctor.

A. need B. should C. would

17.( B ) Tim ______make a cake for the party.

A. going to B. is going to C. are going to

18.( B ) She ______ a teacher in Shanghai last year.

A. is B. was C. were

19.( A ) My housewarming party is _____ Mary‘s

A . different from B. different as C. as different as

20.( B ) ______ prepare everything today?

A . How about B. Why don‘t we C. What about

21. ( C ) I have an English class _____ a week

A . three B. three time C. three times

22. ( C ) Chris usually go to the gym______ the weekend

A .form B. in C. at

23. ( B ) I‘m ad at spelling but Jane is ______ than me

A . bad B. worse C. less

24 . ( A ) ______ of these two books do you prefer?

A . Which B. What C. How

25. ( A ) —The classroom is not big enough for 50 students.

—Yes, I agree. It‘s____

A . too small B. no big C. not small enough

第三部分 句型变换

26—30小题；根据括号里的提示改写下列句子。

26. He goes to work by bus. （用how对划线部分提问）

How does he go to work?

27. She is flying for Paris on Thursday. （用when对划线部分提问）

When is she flying for Paris?

28. The bus stop is outside the post office. （用where对划线部分提问）

Where is the bus stop?

29. They will go to the wedding reception. （改为否定句）

They won‘t go to the wedding reception.

30. He was at the party last night. （改为否定句）

He wasn‘t at the party last night.

第四部分 阅读理解

In Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town. This is the local doctor. You have to register with a doctor before you can make appointment. You usually have to fill in a form and the doctor examines you. Families often all register with the same doctor. Doctors often work together in groups and the name of the place where they work is a Doctor‘s Surgery. The government pays for this system and it is free to go to see your doctor.

If the doctor decides that you need treatment, he can prescribe medicine. For example, he can prescribe antibiotics for an infection. Medicine can be tablets to take with water or liquid to drink. The doctor writes the prescription. You take the prescription to the chemist‘s and the chemist will make up the medicine for you. You usually have to pay some money for the medicine——but you don’t have to pay the full price. ( B )31 British people usually go a long way to see a doctor.

A Right B Wrong

( A )32 British families often register with the same doctor.

A Right B Wrong

( B ) 33 Doctor always work alone in their own Doctor‘s surgery.

A. Right B.Wrong

( A ) 34 British people don‘t have to pay when they see their doctor.

A Right B Wrong

( A ) 35 British people usually have to pay for their prescription at the chemist‘s.

A Right B Wrong

What should I do at a party in England?

What do I do at the party?

You should always offer to get drinks for other people when you go to get a drink for yourself. You should introduce yourself to new people in the group. You should avoid personal questions about family until you know them better. Good topics of conversation are films, books,

television programmes, holidays, jobs, the town you are in etc.

You should ask for permission to smoke: say ―Is it alright if I smoke?‖ Or better you should go outside to smoke. Many people don‘t like the smell of smoke inside.

You shouldn‘t drink too much! And never get drunk. What do I do when I leave? If you are not a close friend of the hosts, you shouldn‘t be the last to leave.

You should say ―Thank you‖ to the hosts and say ―It was a lovely party. I really enjoyed myself ‖ And then you should go back to people you talked to and say ― It was very nice to meet you.‖

( B ) 36. When you go to get a drink for yourself you should_______

A. introduce yourself first

B.offer to get drinks for other people in the group

C.ask for permission

( C )37. You should not talk about_____ with new people

A .the town you are in

B television programmes

C personal questions about family

( B )38. People don‘t like the smell smoke inside so you should_____

A not smoke before you go to a party

B go outside to smoke

C smoke in the kitchen

( A )39. ______ get drunk at a party

A .You should never

B. It‘s OK to

C. You should say sorry if you

( B ) 40. You say ―It was very nice to meet you ‖ when you_______

A. meet other guests

B. leave other guests

C. meet your hosts

第五部分：翻译 A

41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

41. You need to reduce your temperature.

你需要退烧。

42. I feel worried about my exam next week.

我担心我下周的考试。

43. He is good at web-design, much better than her.

他擅长网站设计，比她好得多。

44. There are four candidates for this job.

这个工作有四个候选人。

45. We will make a decision before the 30th September.

我们将在9月30号前作出决定。

第一部分 交际用语

1. ( B ) - What are your parents doing right now?

- My mother is retired .My father is a manager

A. Right B. Wrong

2. ( A ) –Can I help you?

-- Yes, I‘d like to rent a flat.

A Right B. Wrong

3. ( A )–Could I speak to Harry, please?

- He‘s not in, I‘ m afraid.

A. Right B. Wrong

4. ( A ) – What do you think of the Internet?

- I think it‘s very useful.

A. Right B. Wrong

5. ( B )– How much oil do you need?

– It costs about 50 pounds.

A. Right B. Wrong

第二部分 词汇与结构

6~25小题：阅读下面的句子，选择正确答案，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的（）中。（每题2分，共40分）

6.( B ) I work in ______ office in Shanghai.

A. a B. an C. the

7. ( B ) There _______ four children in the picture.

A. is B. are C. have

8. ( B ) We often have ________ supper at home.

A. us B. our C. ours

9. ( B ) ________ Chris worried about the presentation last week?

A. Is B. Was C. Were

10. ( B ) This is my new watch. It was a present _______ my wife.

A. with B. from C to

11. ( B )Paul is in ___ canteen on ________ third floor.

A. the, a B. a, the C a, a

12. ( B ) I don‘t want _______ tea, thanks.

A. some B. any C. /

13. ( C ) Lily and Lucy are ________ a picture- book in their room.

A. looking B. watching C. reading

14. ( C ) I have two brothers. One is a driver, ________ is a policeman.

A. one B. other C. the other

15. ( C )________ do I get to the bus station?

A. What B. Where C. How

16. ( C ) She is ________ than him.

A. a bit fast B. much fast C. faster

17.( C ) I‘ sorry she‘s not in. would you like to _______ a message?

A. keep B. rest C. leave

18. ( A ) He goes to work _______ foot but comes back home _____ taxi.

A on , by B. by, on C. by, by

19. ( A ) My aunt _______ for her friends at home.

A , enjoys cooking B. enjoys to cook C. enjoy cooking

20. ( B ) -________ do you prefer watching TV?

- Because it helps my English a lot.

A. How B. Why C. What

21. ( C ) Rose is _______ than Frank.

A. very easy-going B. much easy-going C. much more easy-going

22. ( C ) He is ________ on the 6 o‘clock train on Friday evening.

A. travel B. travels C. travelling

23. ( B ) – I think the parks are lovely.

- So ________ I .

A. am B. do C. have

24. ( A ) ________ wine do you need for the party?

A. How much B. How little C. How many

25. ( A ) When ______ for lunch?

A. is she flying B. she flies C. she is going to fly

第三部分 句型变换

26—30小题：根据括号里的提示改写下列句子。

26. He always works on Tuesday. （改为一般疑问句）

Does he always work on Tuesday?

27. I have to work every evening. （改为否定句）

I don‘t have to work every evening.

28. My computer is working. （改为否定句）

My computer isn‘t working.

29. The meal will take two hours. （用how long 对划线部分提问）

How long will the meal take?

30. The flat costs 500 pounds a month. （用how much 对划线部分提问）

How much does the flat cost a month?

第四部分 阅读理解

31一35小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（Right），还是错误（Wrong）。并将答案写在各题前的（）中。（每题2分，共10分）

David: OK, the interviews are on Friday . This is the shortlist of candidates for the job

——here are four people .

Xiaoyan: Looking at their application forms, there are some very good people here with a lot of skills. The advertisement in the

newspaper was good .

David: This one looks very intelligent. His CV says he was at Harvard and Bristol universities. Yes, they are all young and experienced . Mark: And attractive!

David: Do you mean good-looking in their photos, or attractive personality?

Mark: Personality, of course! We want someone relaxed and easy-going as well as bright.

David: Yes, we‘re a small team, so to be friendly is important.

Xiaoyan: As well as personality, the important skills are web-design, website management, training skills and French, am I right? ( B )31. The interviews last two days.

A . Right B. Wrong

( A )32. There are four people on the shortlist of candidates.

A. Right B. Wrong

( B ) 33. A candidate‘s personality is more important than his or her skills.

A. Right B. Wrong

( B ) 34. All four candidates were at Harvard and Bristol Universities.

A. Right B. Wrong

( A ) 35. The team are looking for people with four skills: web-design, website management,

training skills and French.

A. Right B. Wrong

36-40小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在各题前的（ ）中。（共计10分，每小题2分） Let me tell you about my new job. It‘s great. I work for Centre Company. They have an office in London. I am the Deputy Marketing Manager. I am in charge of newspaper advertisements. Currently I am writing advertisements for the local newspapers, and I am visiting our

customers to introduce myself.

I like working here, but I don‘t like traveling by tube. It‘s too busy! We start work at nine o‘clock. There are some very nice colleagues, and I often eat lunch with them in the canteen. Lunch is from one o‘clock to two o‘clock. Then I finish work at 6 o‘clock. My brother works near my office. He is in insurance, and sometimes we have a drink in the pub in the evening——but at the moment he is having a holiday in Scotland.

( B ) 36. The writer ______ new job.

A. doesn‘t like his B. likes his C. is looking for a

( B ) 37. The writer works in _____ .

A. insurance B. marketing C. computers

( A ) 38. The writer works for about ____ on weekdays.

A. 8 hours B. 9 hours C. 10hours

( C ) 39. The writer thinks the tube is too ____.

A. noisy B. slow C. busy

( A ) 40. The writer and his brother ____ .

A. sometimes see each other B. never see each other C. see each other every day

第五部分： 翻译

41--45题：将下列句子翻译成汉语。

41. I go swimming once a week.

我每周去游泳一次。

42. Which museum do you want to go?

你想去哪个博物馆？

43. She is less interested in computers than I am.

她不如我对计算机感兴趣。

44. Could you open that bottle, please?

你能把瓶子打开吗？

45. The weather in Beijing is the same as the weather in New York.

北京的天气和纽约的天气一样。

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