英语作业七

一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题) 1. – I failed in the final exam. – [本题2分]

(A) It's none of your business. (B) There‘s nothing serious. (C) I‘m sorry to hear about it. (D) Don‘t think about it. 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第七单元]C 当对方告知不愉快或不幸的事情的时候，一般用 I‘m sorry to… 的结构来回答表示对对方的同情。

2. –

– We lost in the game. [本题2分]

(A) What‘s your feeling? (B) What‘s the matter with you? (C) Is there something wrong with you? (D) Do you feel ok?

你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第七单元] B 当询问对方发生了什么事的时候，一般用 What‘s the matter with… 的 结构。

3. – We want to go fishing, but the wind is going to blow harder. – [本题2分]

(A) What a pleasure! (B) That‘s true. (C) Never mind. (D) That‘s terrible.

你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D

解答参考：[第七单元]D 当对方阐述周遭的情况与计划相违背的时候，可以用 That‘s terrible 来回答

4. –

– What‘s the matter? [本题2分]

(A) I‘m not in the mood for the music. (B) I can see nothing funny in it.

(C) Do you want to visit our company? (D) I enjoy reading lyrics. 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第七单元] A What‘s the matter用于询问对方发生了什么事情，故根据题意选 A

5. –What‘s up? – [本题2分] (A) The box is up. (B) I lost my wallet. (C) It‘s up to you. (D) It‘s all right.

你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第七单元] B What‘s up 的意思是询问对方发生了什么事情，故选 B

6. –

– Take it easy. He‘ll do well. [本题2分]

(A) I just can‘t help worrying about my brother. (B) What‘s the matter with your brother?. (C) How about your brother?

(D) My brother will succeed, I believe. 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第七单元]A take it easy 的意思是―放轻松，别担心‖，故根据题意选A

7. – Oh, my God, we‘ve lost in the forest! – Don‘t worry. I‘ve brought the compass and map. [本题2分]

(A) What do you have? (B) How clumsy I am! (C) What can I do for you? (D) What shall we do? 你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D

解答参考：[第七单元]D 根据语境，第一位说话者应该是担忧惊慌的，选项中只有 D 符合题意，意思是―我们该怎么办呀‖

8. – How about the film last night?

– [本题2分]

(A) What a waste of time!

(B) It‘s a pity it‘s too late to mend.. (C) Not as good as I had expected. (D) Yes, the more, the better. 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第七单元] C 当对某事表示不如预期好时，可以用 Not as good as I had expected

9. –

– I‘m very worried about my grandfather‘s health. [本题2分]

(A) Why are you in poor spirits? (B) Is your grandfather fine? (C) What are you doing? (D) Where is your grandfather? 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第七单元] A 根据回答，可推测出只有 A 符合题意，表示询问为什么状态低迷

10. –What's the matter? – [本题2分]

(A) The matter is worse. (B) Nothing is serious. (C) The matter is serious. (D) Something is better. 你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第七单元] B 当被问到有什么事发生的时候，可以用 nothing is serious 来回答，表示没什么

11. Art is regarded as a/an ____________ of expression. [本题1分] (A) means (B) emotion (C) prestige (D) case

你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第七单元] A means 意为―方式，手段‖；emotion 意为―感情‖；prestige 意为―声望，威望‖；c

ase 意为―案例‖

12. She dreams ____________ becoming a chef. [本题1分] (A) at (B) with (C) of (D) for

你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第七单元]C dream of… 意为―梦想……‖

13. ____________ made the school proud was ____________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. [本题1分] (A) that (B) what (C) where (D) how

你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第七单元]B 主语从句中缺少主语时，用 what引导；表语从句中不缺少任何部分，句意完整时才用that引导。

14. ____________ get money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the streets. [本题1分] (A) No more than (B) Rather than (C) In spite of (D) As to

你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第七单元] B no more than 意为―不超过‖；rather than 意为―而不是‖；in spite of 意为―尽管，虽然‖；as to 意为―关于‖

15. ---I hear you like your new job. --- ____________ it‘s rather boring. [本题1分] (A) on the contrary (B) in contrast (C) on the other hand (D) to the contrary

你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第七单元] A on the contrary 用来表示前面的观点完全错误in contrast 表示两人或两物完全不相同on the other hand 用以补充不同的观点，但仍与前面的观点组成一体。to the contrary 表示其他事情是对的

16. Jack ____________ in the fight. [本题1分] (A) had his nose broken (B) had his nose break (C) had his nose breaking (D) had his nose broke 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第七单元]A have sth. done 表示―让某人做某事‖或有某种经历，其后的动词不定式省掉 to

17. ―It is a ____________ moment.‖ he told journalists. [本题1分] (A) historian (B) historical (C) history (D) historic

你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D

解答参考：[第七单元] D historian 意为―历史学家‖；historical 意为―历史的，历史上的，有关历史的‖；history 意为―历史‖；historic 意为―历史性的，有历史意义的‖

18. The hotel reminds me ____________ the one we stayed in last year. [本题1分] (A) with (B) of (C) to (D) for

你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第七单元] B remind sb. of sth. 意为―使某人想起某事‖

19. We do appreciate ____________ during the coming holidays. [本题1分] (A) you visit (B) your visiting (C) you to visit (D) your visit us

你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第七单元]B appreciate sb‘s doing 意为―感谢某人所做的事情‖

20. ____________ fire, sound the alarm and leave the building immediately. [本题1分] (A) In need of (B) In case of (C) In spite of (D) In charge of

你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第七单元]B in need of 意为―需要‖；in case of 意为―若……发生，要是‖；in spite of 意为―尽管‖；in charge of 意为―管理负责‖

21. ____________ me all the details of the meeting --- just tell me about what they decided. [本题1分] (A) Spare (B) Avoid (C) Obtain (D) Remind

你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第七单元]A spare 意为―使某人不必听或做；省去‖

22. She ____________ herself ____________ looking after the old people in her area. [本题1分] (A) concerns…with… (B) views…as… (C) treats…as… (D) suspects…of… 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第七单元]A concern oneself with sth. 意为―关心某事‖view…as… 意为―把……看作……‖treat…as… 意为―把……看作……‖suspect...of… 意为―怀疑……‖

23. The government ____________ everyone to save water. [本题1分] (A) applies to (B) agrees with (C) appeals to (D) mixes with

你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第七单元] C apply to 意为―应用‖； agree with 意为―同意‖； appeal to 意为―呼吁‖；mix with 意为―与……相混合‖

24. Please ____________ us ____________ any change of address as soon as possible. [本题1分]

(A) inform…of… (B) inform…for… (C) notify…for… (D) notify…with… 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第七单元] A 通知某人某事可以说成 inform sb. of/about sth. 或 notify sb. of sth.

25. The word ―television‖ ____________ both Greek and Latin. [本题1分] (A) places on (B) derives from (C) relies on (D) is based on

你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第七单元] B place on 意为―置于……之上‖derive…from… 意为―从……而来‖rely on 意为―依赖，依靠‖be based on 意为―以……为基础‖

26. I have no doubt ____________ he will overcome all his difficulties． [本题1分] (A) which (B) what (C) that (D) if

你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第七单元] C sb. has/have no doubt that… 意为―对……毫无疑问‖

27. A ____________ of tact and authority was needed to deal with the situation. [本题1分] (A) separation (B) revolution (C) combination (D) participation

你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第七单元]C separation 意为―分离，分开‖；revolution 意为―革命，变革‖；combination 意为―联合，结合‖；participation 意为―参加，参与‖

28. The emergency required that all the tasks ____________ at least two days ahead of time. [本题1分] (A) to complete (B) should complete

(C) be completed

(D) should have been completed 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第七单元]C 正式文体中，表示建议、命令或请求的动词后的that从句要求使用虚拟语气，其形式为 should＋动词原形，should 往往可以省略。这样的动词有 advise, ask, beg, command, demand, direct, insist, order, propose, request, require, suggest, urge等

29. ____________ is well known ____________ the computer game business is growing fast. [本题1分] (A) Which; / (B) It; that (C) As; as (D) It; which

你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第七单元]B It is well known that… 意为―众所周知……‖

30. The festival will end ____________ a particular show. [本题1分] (A) with (B) in (C) for (D) through

你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第七单元] A end with… 意为―以……结束‖

31. Mary‘s strong love for her country is ____________ in his recently published poems. [本题1分] (A) relieved (B) reflected (C) responded (D) recovered

你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第七单元] B reflect 意为―反映；表现；反射（光、热、声等）‖relieve 意为―减轻‖respond 意为―作出反应‖recover 意为―恢复‖

32. At the foot of the mountain ____________. [本题1分] (A) a village lie (B) lies a village (C) does a village lie

(D) lying a village 你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第七单元] B 此句为倒装句。为了强调状语，而把表示地点的介词短语放在句首，并且谓语动词是不及物动词时，主谓语需倒装。

33. It is understood that the filming of Heroes is almost complete and the film is not ____________ to be delayed. [本题1分] (A) possible (B) likely (C) easy (D) available

你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第七单元] B sb./ sth. is likely to do sth. 为固定结构，表示―某事或某人可能……‖；后接不定式时，possible 用于 it is possible for.. to do 的结构，与 easy 的用法相同；available（意为―可利用的，可得到的‖）后面不跟不定式

34. This morning I got up early and went to work only ____________ there was nobody in the office because it is Sunday. [本题1分] (A) finding (B) to find (C) found (D) being found

你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第七单元]B only to do sth. 作结果状语，表示未曾料到的结果。

35. I was taking a rest in my bedroom, ____________ I heard a loud shout ―stop the chief‖ come from the outside. [本题1分] (A) After all (B) First of all (C) All of a sudden (D) All in all

你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第七单元] C after all 意为―毕竟‖；first of all 意为―首先‖；all of a sudden 意为―突然‖；all in all 意为―总而言之‖

36. It wasn‘t until nearly a month later ____________ I received the manager‘s reply. [本题1分] (A) since

(B) when (C) as (D) that

你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D

解答参考：[第七单元] D 本句强调时间 nearly a month later, 用 not until 的强调句型，即 It is/was not until +… +that…（that后的句子用肯定句）

37. You will find this map ____________ great value in helping you to get round London. [本题1分] (A) for (B) at (C) of (D) in

你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第七单元] C ―（be）of + 抽象名词‖相当于对应的形容词，常作表语、定语或宾补

38. Never before ____________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. [本题1分] (A) has this city been (B) this city has been (C) was this city (D) this city was

你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第七单元] A 否定词 never放在句首，后面的句子要部分倒装。且根据题意，应该选用现在完成时

39. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn‘t quite ____________ as planned. [本题1分] (A) make out (B) turn out (C) go on (D) come up

你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第七单元] B turn out 意为―结果（是）；证明（是）；原来（是）‖，此句中与作为表语的 as planned连用，turn out 后常接―(to be) + adj./adv./n.‖或 that 从句；make out 意为―理解，勉强看出，认出来‖；go on 意为―继续‖；come up 意为―上升，提高，产生，发生‖

40. When I heard the report, John said that George was the person ____________. [本题1分] (A) to send

(B) for sending it (C) to send it to (D) for sending it to 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第七单元]C 本句不定式作定语，中心词 the person 作介词 to 的逻辑宾语。

二、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题) 41.

Advertising is a form of selling. It makes you want to buy a product or a service. In order to attract your interest it uses various approaches. One is the emotional approach. For example, consider an advertisement for a blanket. It is beautifully printed in full color. It shows a young woman looking dreamily at a pretty blanket. ―To you a blanket is more than a source of warmth,‖ it says. ―You need beauty as well as a good night‘s sleep.‖

Looking at the advertisement, you may feel flattered. You may feel yourself different from those who buy blankets simply for warmth. And so you may want to have one yourself. In the same way, a man may buy a certain make of car just because he wants to impress his friends. This seems ridiculous, of course, since people buy a car as a means of transportation. But there are many people who secretly feel that a certain car will give them prestige. To realize this, you have only to look at TV commercials in which nice-looking cars are shown together with people everyone admires.

On the contrary, when a man buys a delivery truck for his business that is not the case. Here he will not try to seem important as he may when he buys a luxury car. What he has in mind is a truck that will do its job efficiently. Similarly, a woman buying a refrigerator will not be led by her emotions so easily. She wants to know such facts as how much food it can hold and whether the food is easy to reach. In such cases, advertising is generally straightforward. It gives you the facts about a product rather than an idea. Generally, advertisements use either the emotional or the rational approach, or a combination of the two.

Advertising reflects our way of living. This is one reason why an American university has recently set up a place storing historical records for TV commercials that have been used in the past. They will be useful in learning why people really behaved, thought, and acted as they did in the days when these commercials appeared on TV. [共5题]

(1) What does advertising sell? [本题2分] (A) A product or a service. (B) Emotion or ration (C) Facts or ideas. (D) Impression or prestige. 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

(2) What will you feel when looking at the advertisement at which a beauty is looking dreamily? [本题2分]

(A) to be worried (B) to be relaxed

(C) to be praised and pleased (D) to be cheated 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

(3) Which ―make‖ in the following sentences is the same as the one (underlined) in Para. 2? [本题2分] (A) My parents always make me do my homework before I go out. (B) With blood pouring from his leg, he made it to a nearby house. (C) It‘s one of the most popular makes of satellite phone on the market. (D) None of the above. 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

(4) Which of the following commodities should use the emotional approach in advertising according to the passage? [本题2分] (A) delivery truck (B) car (C) refrigerator (D) washing machine 你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

(5) According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true? [本题2分] (A) Advertising can help us to know how people live in the past.

(B) The emotional approach focuses on the customers‘ feelings while the rational approach concentrates on the products‘ functions

(C) What you buy should make others think highly of you.

(D) To some degree, TV commercials can help people make decisions. 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C 参考答案：

[第七单元]; 第5小题：C 细节题。根据文章的第四段―Advertising reflects our way of living‖（ 广告反映人们生活方式）所以 A 正确。 B 答案的意思是情感诉求方式 重在消费者的情感因素而理性诉求方式则偏重产品的功能，这与整篇文章的意思相符。而 D 意指电视广告在某种程度上能帮助人们下决定，这一点也可以重文章中推断出来。而 B 则是错误的（你买的东西应该让别人高看你）

42.

A few years ago I was shopping with a friend and his 12-year-old daughter in downtown San Francisco. A street musician, whom my friend happened to know from his own musician days, was playing the saxophone (萨克斯管) on a street corner. His name was Clifford, and he had attracted a large crowd with his performance. After he finished, my friend introduced him to me and his daughter. Clifford asked her

if she played any instrument. When she replied that she was taking trumpet (小号) lessons and played in her junior high school band, he said, ―That is fine, little lady. Learn your instrument well and you can play anything.‖

Somehow these simple yet wise words struck me as appropriate not only for a trumpet player but also for a reader. If you learn to read well, you can read anything you want—not just newspapers and magazines, but more difficult material like philosophy, file criticism, military history—whatever interests you as your confidence grows. You would not be limited in any way. If you have the vocabulary—or at least a good dictionary near at hand—you can pick up a book, concentrate on it, and make sense of the author's words.

In the United States, reading instruction often ends at elementary school, so students sometimes have difficulty as they progress through school. They must take their assignments armed only with their elementary school reading skills. The result, too often, is frustration and loss of confidence. And the assigned reading in your college courses will be even greater than they were in high school. Developing Reading Skills is designed to accomplish several tasks to show you the skills that will enable you to read with greater comprehension, to help you cope with reading assignments with confidence, and to teach you to become an active reader. [共5题]

(1) The author develops his point by starting with ______. [本题2分] (A) an example (B) an accident (C) a statement (D) a contrast

你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

(2) Which of the following statements is implied in Paragraph 1? [本题2分] (A) Clifford was good at playing the saxophone. (B) The author‘s friend was once a street musician. (C) The 12-year-old girl played the trumpet very poorly. (D) Clifford was a good music teacher. 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

(3) How does the author think about Clifford‘s words? [本题2分] (A) humorous, correct, simple (B) ridiculous, incorrect, ludicrous (C) wise, plain, correct (D) stupid, useless, incorrect 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

(4) With good reading skills, you can ______. [本题2分] (A) understand anything you read with few difficulties

(B) work out the author's meaning if only you concentrate on the book (C) understand what you read with the help of a good dictionary (D) concentrate on whatever you read 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

(5) It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Developing Reading skills ______. [本题2分] (A) is directed to elementary school students (B) centers around vocabulary building skills (C) offers elementary reading skills (D) aims at helping students read better 你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D 参考答案：

[第七单元]; 第5小题：D 推断题。文章最后一段中作者认为阅读技巧的教授只停留在小学阶段会给学生在中学以及大学的学习带来困难，而扩展阅读技巧还可以使学生的理解力更强，更自信的完成阅读任务以及成为积极的读者。因此选 D，目的是帮助学生更好的阅读。

43.

Advertisements make us want too much, so we get the idea that the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. But it is not completely right. Advertisement has another equally important function—to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washer, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.

Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of bad news.

We must not forget that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercia l radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!

Another thing we mustn‘t forget is the ?small ads.‘ in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job; buy or sell a house; announce a birth, marriage, or death in these small ads. [共5题]

(1) According to the passage, advertisements will NOT make us ____________. [本题2分] (A) buy something

(B) know the functions of some new goods

(C) learn some knowledge

(D) forget the old things that are already known by people 你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D

(2) What will you possibly want to know from a washer advertisement? [本题2分] (A) some details.

(B) how much it will cost. (C) its functions. (D) all of the above. 你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D

(3) What is the author‘s attitude towards most people‘s claim that they never read advertisements? [本题2分] (A) doubt (B) agreement (C) acceptance (D) in favor of

你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

(4) According to the text, which of the following statements is true? [本题2分] (A) only TV commercials are useful in daily life (B) advertisements help to change our life (C) advertisements should be serious

(D) advertisements make us spend more money on newspaper, magazines and broadcast programs. 你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

(5) In the passage, the author is focusing on ____________. [本题2分] (A) how people buy things through advertisements (B) the useful service of advertisements to the community (C) how advertisers spend their money

(D) the advantages and disadvantages of advertisements 你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B 参考答案：

[第七单元]; 第5小题：B 细节题。全文阐述了广告在社会生活中所起的作用。因此选 D（广告对社会的益处）

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