句子成分与基本句型

Part II Structure

Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct

grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

Section A

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences

numbered 16 to 25. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

词汇、句子成分与基本句型 动词的语态和时态

B 1. The troubled country borrowed a _____ amount of money from the fund to restore its economy.

A. considering B. considerable C. considerate D. considered C 2. Children are often very _____ in their use of color.

A. imaginary B. imaginable C. imaginative D. imagining

C 3. Scientists are searching for the oldest tree _____ because it can teach them a great deal about many things.

A. living B. live C. alive D. lively D 4. No two people in the world see things exactly ________. A. alikely B. like

C. likely D. alike

C 5. Nothing is more telling of a serious political crisis than the fact that Taiwan wants to declare its ______.

A. dependence B. depending C. independence D. dependant

A 6. A good text should stir the reader’s mind into ______ from the time he reads the title.

A. activity B. act C. action D. acting

A 7. It is a lot better to have more _____ on this matter than to keep it private and hidden.

A. openness B. open C. opening D. openly

C 8. Achieving a ______ balance between work and home is essential to everybody.

A. satisfied B. satisfiable

C. satisfying D. satisfaction

C 9. It is necessary to build modern power stations which will produce electricity as ______ as possible.

A. efficient B. effective C. efficiently D. inefficient C 10. Natural gas is now largely used for the _____ of heat.

A. product B productiveness C. production D productivity D 11. “Do you know whose child this is?” “It’s________ .”

A. the child of my uncle B. a child of my uncle’s children C. my uncle child D. a child of my uncle’s A 12. He took _____ as to which university he will enter.

A. his father’s advice B. an advice of his father C. his father’s advices D. his father advice

C 13. The city of Shanghai is composed of nineteen administrative units and

counties, one of which is separated from ______ by water. A. others B. other ones

C. the others D. another

D 14. Of the total population of the province, approximately ______ are the Han

nationality, and ______ are minority nationalities.

A. seven-eight… one eight B. seventh-eight… first-eight C. seven-eighths… one-eights D. seven-eighths… one-eighth C 15. Mrs. Nancy has to cope with _____ her father’s problems and her

husband’s. A. not only B. neither

C. both D. either

D 16. Jean could be a very attractive girl, but she _____ to her clothes. A. is paying no attention B. would pay no attention C. paid no attention D. pays no attention

D 17. Only Cathy knows what we shall do next. We can do nothing until she

_____ here tomorrow.

A. will be B. shall be C. is being D. is

A 18. To achieve unity______ the goal of our nation since we won independence

in 1949. A. has been B. is

C. was D. has been being

B 19. It is not impossible to reach an agreement if both sides ______ a positive and co-operative attitude.

A. will take up B. take up

C. are to take up D. will have taken up D 20. ----- Susie hasn’t written to us for such a long time. ------ What do you suppose _______ to her?

A. having happened B. that happened C. to happen D. happened

A 21. By the time he went to the college in the fall of 1993, he ______ a good

command of English.

A. had had B. has had

C. had D. would have

B 22. Affected by the bad news, many stocks were quite a bit cheaper than they

_____ a day earlier. A. have been B. had been

C. were D. would have been

A 23. Scientists ______ the disease for many years before they found a cure for

it.

A. had been studying B. have studied C. have been studying D. studied C 24. ---President Jiang will be here for a short visit tomorrow. ----Oh, I thought that he _____ today.

A. comes B. is coming C. was coming D. will come B 25. ----Are you going to Richard’s birthday party? -----Yes. By then I _____ my homework.

A. had finished B. will have finished C. would have finished D. finished C 26. A play is a story that _____ to be presented by actors on a stage.

A. intending B. that intends

C. is intended D. that is intending C 27. _____ without effort is in general read without pleasure.

A. Writing B. That is written C. What is written D. To write

D 28. Although the mission was to be kept a secret, it ______ to the press.

A. reveal B. revealed

C. reveals D. was revealed A 29. The secretary opened the mail which _____ that morning.

A. had been delivered B. delivered

C. had delivered D. is delivered

B 30. The laborers _______ to work overtime to increase the profits of their

employer.

A. expected them B. were expected C. who were expected D. they expected A 31. We _____ our evening meal at half past seven yesterday, and then we

watched a film on television.

A. had B. are having C. have had D. were having D 32. Whenever we visited them, they ____ television.

A. have watched B. watch

C. watched D. were watching B 33. This was an arid desert _______.

A. until it was irrigated B. before it was irrigated C. until it had been irrigated D. before it is irrigated C 34. I didn’t meet Mary White at the party. She _____ by the time I arrived. A. was left B. left

C. had left D. was leaving

C 35. Although she ______ law for only a little over eight years, Florence Allen

became in 1992 the first woman to sit on a state supreme court. A. will practise B. practices

C. had practiced D. has been practicing B 36. “What did Mr. Wang say?”

“He said that he _____ the agreement since eight o’clock.”

A. was drafting B. had been drafting C. drafted D. has been drafting

D 37. The Managing Director said that improving relations with the association

would not be easy, but that they _____ to try.

A. would have decided B. decide

C. have decided D. had decided D 38. Will you have completed the course when you_____ for the exam?

A. will sit B. would sit C. were sitting D. sit

C 39. Grandpa hoped that his grand-children ______ him at weekends. A. visit B. will visit C. would visit D. visited C 40. Michael said he _____ of going back home the next month. A. think B. thinks C. was thinking D. has thought D 41. We won’t go unless you _____ soon.

A. coming B. came C. will come D. come D 42. By the time the course end, _______ a lot about Britain. A. we’ll learn B. we are learning C. we have learned D. we’ll have learnt D 43. Whenever I ______ these days, I always carry my raincoat. A. shall go out B. am going out C. would go out D. go out

B 44. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ______ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. comes D 45. When you _____ the furniture, please tell me.

A. will finish to move B. finish to move

C. will finish moving D. have finished moving A 46. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she _______.

A. does B. has done C. will do D. would do D 47. If you smoke in a non-smoking section, people _______. A. have objected B. objected

C. must object D. will object

D 48. She left the reception early because she ______ get up early the next

morning.

A. needed B. might C. used to D. had to

D 49. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _______ it. A. mustn’t have done B. wouldn’t have done C. mightn’t have done D. didn’t have to do B 50. I bought a new house last year, but I _____ my old house yet, so at the

moment I have two houses.

A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell

情态动词

C 1. Tom, you are so lazy! This work ______ hours ago.

A. should finish B. must have finished C. should have been finished D. might have finished B 2. Richard went to the shop because he _______ a suit for his job interview. A. need to buy B. needed to buy C. needed buy D. did need buy B 3. I _______, but I don’t any more.

A. used to smoking B. used to smoke

C. was used to smoke D. was used to smoking A 4. A traveler who once set his foot on that land ______ the great changes

happening there.

A. must have noticed B. must notice C. must be noticing D. would have noticed D 5. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____ cleaned.

A. mustn’t be B. mustn’t have been

C. can’t be D. can’t have been D 6. The formal opening ceremony of the exhibition ______ hours ago.

A. ought to be begun B. ought to begin C. ought to have been begun D. ought to have begun B 7. You _____ such a long essay. The teacher only asked us to write 300 words.

and you have written 600. A. mustn’t have written B. needn’t have written C. didn’t have to write D. didn’t need to write A 8. ---I saw Jane at the party last night.

---You _____ her because she had gone abroad with her parents.

A. couldn’t have seen B. couldn’t see C. mustn’t have seen D. needn’t have seen C 9. The film was wonderful, you _____ it.

A. must go to see B. must have gone to see

C. should have gone to see D. may see C 10. --- Bob earns more in one day than I do in a week. ---He _____ very wealthy.

A. must have been B. has to be

C. must be D. has to have been D 11. What are you doing now? You ______ your textbook instead of wasting time on the novel.

A. should have been reading B. should read C. should have read D. should be reading A 12. --- What can I do for you?

--- If you ___ see Mr. Allen, give him my regards.

A. should B. would C. shall D. will

B 13. Since the flight has been cancelled because of bad weather, we ___ by

train.

A. ought to have gone B. might as well go C. had better to go D. would rather not

D 14. It’s claimed that as many as 2 billion people _____ the opening game of

the 1998 World Cup held in France.

A. should watch B. may watch C. might watch D. may have watched C 15. These cells cannot be used any more. You _____ them in some dry place. A. need to put B. could put C. should have put D. must have put

形容词和副词 A 1. Last year, Matt earned _____ his brother who has a better position. A. twice as much as B. twice much than C. twice as many as D. twice as more as

A 2. “______ haste, ______ speed” is a good advice he often gives us.

A. More, less B. Much, little C. Most, least D. The more, the least D 3. The bike made in our factory is _____ the one that we saw at the exhibition. A. much more superior than B. much superior than C. more superior to D. much superior to A 4. The higher a mountaineer climbs, _________.

A. the thinner the air will become B. thinner air will be there C. there will be thinner air D. the air will become thinner B 5. My new glasses cost me ____ the last pair that I bought.

A. times three B. three times more than C. three times as much so D. as much three times as C 6. The bookshop is ______ a place of business for some. A. much than B. few than C. more than D. little than

A 7. Among the three students he reads the text _____ distinctly. A. most B. more C. much D. many C 8. Most people consider going to bed early to be more reasonable _____. A. than staying up lately B. than to stay up lately. C. than staying up late D. that to stay up late A 9. Lee has spent 20 minutes on the problem, but he wishes he were given ____ .

A. another 20 minutes B. one other 20 minutes C. the same amount also D. more 20 minutes B 10. Those educators were welcomed _____ than they had expected. A. warmlier B. more warmly C. warmly D. warm C 11. The news was _____ to us all.

A. surprised B. to be surprised C. surprising D. be surprised B 12. I was carried ______ by the beautiful music. A. out B. away C. up D. on

D 13. The examination wasn’t very difficult, but it was ____ long. A. too much B. so much C. very much D. much too A 14. “ The café is too noisy.”

“ Yes, let’s go ______ for a cup of coffee.”

A. somewhere else B. to somewhere else C. another place D. some other place B 15. The railway station is three miles ____ from the department store. A. far B. away C. distant D. far distant

介词

C 1. Water, when boiled, always gives _____ steam.

A. in B. up C. off D. away

A 2.The highest mountain in the world is nearly 9 kilometers _____ sea level. A. above B. on C. in D. over B 3. There is no excuse ____ the driver’s running the red light.

A. to B. for C. about D. on

B 4. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam.

A. in line with B. in case of C. for the sake of D. at the risk of C 5. Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was ______ an accident. A. related to B. included in C. involved in D. subjected to B 6. Our teacher has been strict ____ himself as well as ____ his students. A. on…on B. with…with C. with…on D. on…with

D 7. Unlike adults, children find little difficulty _____ imitating sounds in foreign language.

A. with B. on C. at D. in

C 8. His opinion was contrary ____ ours, but he said that he would work well with us

A. from B. to C. with D. of A 9. Your composition is very good ____ a few spelling mistakes.

A. except for B. except C. without D. but for D 10. After driving for 20 miles, he suddenly realized that he had been driving ____the wrong direction.

A. to B. on C. at D. in

B 11. Having been out of work for a long time, my father didn’t find any job ____ recently.

A. since B. until C. after D. before C 12. They failed in the experiment ______ carelessness.

A. with B. by C. through D. of A 13. The little girl was shivering ____ cold.

A. with B. from C. for D. at C 15. Let’s have a talk,_________?

A. do we B. don’t we C. shall we D. will you C 16. Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday,_____?

A. did he B. did they C. didn’t they D. didn’t it B 17. There won’t be any trouble, _______?

A. will it be B. will they C. will there not D. is there B 18. He must have finished his assignment yesterday, __________?

A. hasn’t he B. didn’t he C. must he D. haven’t he C 19. It is the first time that your brother has been to China, ______? A. isn’t he B. isn’t it C. hasn’t he D. isn’t this B 20. You told me I had passed the exam, _____?

A. hadn’t I B. didn’t you C. had I D. did you

主谓一致 、到装、强调

A 1. Gestures are the only means by the deaf and dumb for communication.

A. that is used B. which is used C. that are used D. which are used B 2. Three-fourth of the surface of the earth _____.

A. is the sea B. is sea C. are the sea D. are sea C 3. Jane is the only one of the younger girls who ______ in the band. A. had played B. has played C. plays D. will play A 4. A singer and dancer _____ to attend our meeting.

A. is coming B. are coming C. will be coming D. are going to C 5. One out of twenty ______.

A. badly damaged B. were badly damaged C. was badly damaged D. has badly damaged A 6. The population of Shanghai _____ very fast!

A. is increasing B. are increased

C. are increasing D. is being increased C 7. The rest of the magazine _____ within half an hour. A. is sold out B. are sold out C. was sold out D. were sold out

C 8. Making mistakes and learning to correct them ____ a part of life. A. is B. was C. are D. being C 9. Many a man _____ life is meaningless without a purpose.

A. think B. thinks C. to have thought D. have thought B 10. John as well as Jack _____ just been back from an important meeting.

A. have B. has C. are D. is B 11. Only by working hard, ____ make much progress in your study.

A. you can B. can you C. you will D. you could B 12. Nowhere in the world as at home.

A. so much warmth can be found B. can a person find so much warmth C. a person can find so much warmth

D. no one can find so much warmth

D 13. By no means ____ him to go swimming alone. A. I cannot allow B. we can allow C. would I allow D. can I allow A 14. it be fine tomorrow, we would go swimming. A. Should B. If C. Had D. When C 15. Here is ____ I am looking for.

A. very reference book B. very the reference book C. the very reference book D. a very reference book A 16. Hardly ____ she started complaining.

A. had he arrived when B. he had arrived when

C. did he arrive when D. does he arrive when B 17. I don’t like coffee, and_______.

A. she doesn’t too B. neither does she C. either doesn’t she D. she doesn’t neither B 18. So absorbed in his study that his parents often has to force him to break for sports and games.

A. the student becomes B. does the student become C. becomes the student D. the student does become A 19. On top of the mountain _______.

A. stands a temple B. a temple stands C. will stand a temple D. a temple is standing C 20. I seldom go to the beach for summer vacation, . A. my girl friend doesn’t too B. my girl friend does, too C. nor does my girl friend D. so does my girl friend

D 21. did they realize that they had made an important discovery in science.

A. A few B. A little C. Few D. Little B 22. It was this dictionary________ I bought yesterday.

A. whom B. who C. that D. /

A 23. It was between 1830 and 1835 modern newspaper was born.

A. that B. when

C. during D. at which time

D 24. It is the knowledge from books as well as our life experience us understand the world around us. A. which helps B. which help C. that help D. that helps

B 25. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages _______ them well.

A. you can learn B. can you learn C. that you can learn D. and you can learn B 26. _______he knows much about English language.

A. Young he is B. Young as he is

C. As young he is D. Young as is he

B 27. It was with great joy he received the news that his long lost son would soon return home.

A. how B. that C. because D. what

A 28. had the supermarket opened than people were flocking to shop

there.

A. No sooner B. Nowhere

C. Hardly D. If

C 29. Only when he had done it that he had made a mistake.

A. he then realized B. he realized C. did he realize D. before he realize A 30. that should be given priority to.

A. It is what the government has decided B. It is the government has decided C. It is only the government has decided D. It is what has the government decided

D 31. Either you or your mother mistaken.

A. has B. were C. are D. is

A 32. The audience dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and

dresses, some in jeans.

A. were B. have C. has D. was B 33. to the Summer Palace.

A. All but him and I are going B. All but he and I are going C. All but him and me are going D. All but he and I am going C 34. Bread and butter their daily food.

A. are B. is being C. is D. were C 35. As we know, all animals need air, and .

A. so plants do B. nor do plants C. so do plants D. plants need so B 36. It was in 1965 my father joined the Party. A. when B. that C. while D. what

C 37. Mr. Smith’s “Selected Poem” in 1992. A. were first published B. has been first published C. was first published D. had first been published D 38. It’s one of those problems that difficult to solve. A. is B. be C. was D. are A 39. By no means look down the poor.

A. should we B. we should C. we shall D. we can

B 40. No longer to waste its natural resources. A. the world can afford B. can the world afford C. does the world can afford D. do the world can afford

C 41. Not until the early 1900s_______ to vote in the United States.

A. women were allowed B. they allowed women C. were women allowed D. when women were allowed D 42. The youth more practical than our generation was.

A. has B. is C. have been D. are B 43. More than 40 percent of the population in that city workers.

A. is B. are C. works as D. has been C 44. It was in Yan’an Maozedong laid a sound foundation for our Chinese revolution. A. where B. in which C. that D. anywhere A 45. A great many people present at the meeting. A. were B. was

C. had being D. have being B 46.He is the only one of the students the truth. A. who know B. who knows C. that know D. that knowing

C 47. It was not I but you who the first to run to the goal in that competition.

A. was B. was going to C. were D. were going to

A 48. Seldom any mistake during my past fifteen years of service here. A. did I make B. should I make C. I did make D. would I make A 49. Young he was, he was equal to the task. A. as B. although

C. since D. unless

B 50. Only recently to realize the dangers caffeine(咖啡因) might bring to our health.

A. that scientists began B. have scientists begun C. scientists have begun D. that did scientists begin

虚拟语气

B 1. If he ______ the late film last night, he _____ so sleepy now.

A. did not see, would not be B. had not seen, would not be

C. were not to see, were not D. had not seen, would not have been B 2. Isn’t it high time ______ responsibly, with our nation’s future in mind?

A. we live B. we lived C. we should live D. we are living A 3. Should it rain, the crops ____.

A. would be saved B. would have been saved C. will be saved D. had been saved A 4. ---Would you like to come to my hometown for a visit? ----If I _____ a week off.

A. had B. have had C. had had D. would have C 5. She made the demand that she _______ at once.

A. leaves B. left C. leave D. be left

A 6. It is required that anyone who has earned more than 1,000 yuan each month ______ pay income taxes.

A. have to B. has to C. will have to D. must A 7. It is essential that every child________ the same educational opportunities. A. have B. has C. will be given D. is given A 8. -----She wouldn’t take her medicine last night, would she? -----____________________________________________.

A. No, but I wish she had B. No, but I wish she wouldn’t C. Yes, I wish she did D. No, but I wish she drank C 9.------Why didn’t you come to school in time for Prof. Brown’s lecture? ------I would have but I ______ rather late.

A. had got up B. get up C. got up D. have got up B 10. You ________ earlier, the train left 3 minutes ago.

A. would come B. should have come C. may come D. have come A 11. I would rather you ______ him anything about it.

A. didn’t tell B. hadn’t told C. tell D. would tell A 12. She would prefer that she ________ at home last night.

A. had not stayed B. did not stay C. wouldn’t stay D. haven’t stayed B 13. He took his umbrella with him in case it _______ .

A. would rain B. should rain C. rain D. rained D 14. It is high time we ______ to college.

A. go back B. have gone back C. should go back D. went back C15. The doctor suggested that she _______ take a trip.

A. took B. has taken C. should take D. would take A16. It is required that the machine_______.

A. be tested B. would be tested C. test D. tested B 17. Without a computer, they ________ their calculation so quickly.

A. should not have finished B. would not have finished C. did not finish D. have not finished C 18. ______ he here this afternoon, I would go with him.

A. Is B. Be C. Were D. Has been D 19. He often treats me as if I _______ a child.

A. am B. have been C. was D. were B 20. I wish I ______ him the news.

A. haven’t told B. hadn’t told C. didn’t tell D. wouldn’t tell A 21. If he _____ her, he _____her about it.

A. were to meet…would tell B. would meet…tell C. meet…told D. met… told C 22. I _______ talk that way if I were Peter.

A. didn’t B. won’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t A 23. _________, I’d have told you.

A. Had I known it B. If I knew it C. If I have known it D. Should I know it B 24. She demands that her students _______ on time to every class. A. were B. be C. had to be D. must be B 25. I requested that my passport ______ as soon as possible.

A. would be sent B. be sent C. could be sent D. had been sent C 26. It is strange that such a thing ______ in your school.

A. will happen B. happens C. should happen D. happened

C 27. You look so tired tonight. It is time you ________.

A. go to bed B. may go to bed C. went to bed D. going to bed D 28. It is high time we _______ everything ready.

A. get B. were to get C. had to get D. got B 29. My suggestion is that a doctor _____ immediately.

A. is sent for B. be sent for C. will be sent for D. can be sent for B 30. I would have invited her to the party. But I ______ her well. A. don’t know B. didn’t know C. doesn’t know D. hadn’t known C 31. He was very busy yesterday. Otherwise, he _______ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. should come A 32. It is absolutely necessary that we ______ a meeting tomorrow.

A. have B. had C. will have D. have had D 33. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he ______ everything. A. knows B. know C. should know D. knew A 34. If I ______ that wire, I _____instantly.

A. were to touch…would be killed B. touched…will kill C. touched…be killed D. had touched…would be killed D 35. It is essential that these application forms ______ as early as possible. A. must be sent B. will be sent C. are sent D. be sent A 36. ________ the fog, we should have reached our destination in time. A. But for B. In case of C. Because of D. In spite of B 37. Jim would gain weight but he ________ enough.

A. hadn’t eaten B. doesn’t eat C. shouldn’t eat D. wouldn’t eat D 38. He told me how he had given me shelter and food without which I ______ of hunger.

A. will die B. would be died C. would die D. would have died B 39. Every attention must be paid to him, lest he ____ he is inferior to others. A. felt B. should feel C. would feel D. feels B 40. If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he ____ quite all right now. A. would have been B. would be C. will be D. is

B 41. It was really dangerous; you ______ him seriously.

A. may have injured B. might have injured C. could have injured D. must have injured A 42. Mary _____ received my letter. Otherwise she would have replied before now. A. couldn’t have B. shouldn’t have C. has D. ought to have B 43. She says she’d rather he ______ today instead of yesterday.

A. will leave B. left C. had left D. should leave D 44. He must have had an accident, or he ______ then.

A. would be here B. had to be here C. should be here D. would have been here C 45. Our proposal is that he _______ the holiday at the seaside.

A. spends B. is spending C. spend D. will spend C 46. Jill would just rather we ______ now, but we must go to work.

A. not leave B. had not left C. didn’t leave D. not to be left B 47. Don’t you think it’s high time someone______ him to stop behaving like

that?

A. will tell B. told C. should tell D. tells D 48. If only I ______ how to operate a computer!

A. learn B. would learn C. have learned D. had learned C 49. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we _______.

A. would start B. shall start C. started D. had start B 50. But for the rain, we ______ a pleasant journey.

A. will have B. should have had C. would have D. must have had

非谓语动词

D 1. He tried many times to escape from prison, _________each time. A. unfortunately caught B. having been caught C. always being caught D. only to be caught A 2. Mother caught him _____ from the shop and scolded him severely. A. stealing B. stolen C. to steal D. steal

C 3. The reason for his important discovery in science is _____in his immense knowledge and original thinking. A. to find B. finding

C. to be found D. to be find

B 4. With more and more students attending colleges, higher education seems_____ a primary concern in recent years. A. to become B. to have become C. having become D. becoming A 5. ______, there was nothing for it but to swim across. A. The bridge having been destroyed B. The bridge was destroyed C. The bridge to be destroyed

D. The bridge had been destroyed

D 6. English and computer_____ two useful tools in preparing for one’s career, we should do our best to have a good command of them. A. have been B. are C. which are D. being A 7. ______ the entrance exam, he was offered an opportunity to study international finance and economics at this university. A. Having passed B. Passed

C. Passing D. Being passing D 8. She complained of____ a smaller amount of money for doing the same work as others .

A. having paid B. being to pay paid C. paying D. being paid A 9. The man arrested denied____ part in the murder of the President. A. having taken B. to have taken

C. taking D. to take

A 10. _____ another generation from that of their parents, young people have different tastes, ideas and beliefs.

A. Belonging to B. Belonged to

C. They belong to D. They belonging to D 11. There are plenty of expensive mountain bikes here for people_______. A. who spend their money on B. to spend their money C. on which to spend their money D. to spend their money on C 12. Can you do anything but _____ silly questions?

A. to ask B. asking C. ask D. being asked A 13. Many people are talking about the film, I’d like it______ the most successful one this year.

A. to be B. being C. be D. been B 14. All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off.

A. be considered B. considered

C. considering D. having considered

C 15. The way to learn a language is to practise _______ it as often as possible. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. being speaking D 16. He wore dark glasses to avoid _____.

A. having been recognized B. to be recognized C. recognize D. being recognized

B 17. It was suggested that a special committee of five members ________ to investigate the case.

A. are appointed B. be appointed C. appointed D. would appoint B 18. It’s no use ____ me not to worry.

A. you tell B. your telling C. for you to have told D. having told D 19. I can still recall ___________ with him many years ago. A. to stay B. to staying C. to have stayed D. having stayed

C 20. Anyone carrying guns was prohibited _______ the building. A. to enter B. entering

C. from entering D. not to enter

B 21. At first, she wasn’t used _________and would find excuses for her mistakes.

A. to be criticized B. to being criticized C. to criticizing D. to criticize

C 22. He had his son _________the violin two hours every day.

A. to play B. playing C. play D. played D 23. ____________, the mountain looks like an elephant. A. Having seen from a distance B. Seeing from a distance

C. Having been seen from a distance D. Seen from a distance

B 24. __________in the spaceship, the spaceman saw the Great Wall of China. A. While traveled B. While traveling C. If traveled D. To travel D 25. __________in 1192, the bridge is over 700 years old. A. To be built B. Being built C. Building D. Built

C 26. We consider him ________ very helpful to us in the experiment. A. as to be B. as being C. to be D. being

B 27. __________as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being published B. Published

C. Publishing D. To be published B 28. Nobody likes_____________.

A. to speak ill of B. to be spoken ill of C. speaking ill of D. spoken ill of A 29. The little boys were seen ____ “for keeps” in the corner A. to play B. playing C. play D. played

D 30. I am glad ________a visit to him last week.

A. paying B. to pay C. having paid D. to have paid A 31. To play fair is as important as ____________.

A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well C 32. We did not expect our offer _______so quickly.

A. rejected B. to reject C. to be rejected D. rejecting C 33. The _____ football match made us _____.

A. excited…exciting B. exciting…exciting C. exciting…excited D. excited…excited D 34. _________the truth, she is really tired with cooking.

A. I am to tell B. Told C. Telling D. To tell B 35. Mr. White was seen ________the Palace Museum.

A. enter B. to enter C. entered D. to entering A 36. I saw Mary ________the house. A. open the door and go into B. to open the door and to go into C. open the door and to go into

D. open the door and went into

C 37. The rain kept him ________to the football game.

A. to go B. of going C. from going D. off going A 38. I’m not used _______to like that.

A. to being spoken B. to be spoken

C. being spoken D. to speaking B 39. Would you mind _________ here?

A. me smoke B. my smoking C. I smoke D. to smoke A 40. I think_______ at the train station will surprise Aunt Kate. A. your being B. you are C. you being D. you to be A 41. Could you tell me the topic ____ at tomorrow’s meeting?

A. to be discussed B. being discussed C. discussed D. to discuss

D 42. They wouldn’t allow him ________across the enemy line. A. risk going B. risking to go C. going to risk D. to risk going B 43. The scientists were waiting to see the problem__________. A. settle B. settled C. to settle D. settling B 44. Returning to the room, ______________.

A. the book was lost B. I found the book missing C. the book was missing C. I found the losing book

C 45. Mr. Wang has two __________sons; one has got married and the other has gone abroad.

A. grow-up B. growing-up C. grown-up D. grew-up B 46. ________time is _______ forever.

A. Lost; losing B. Lost; lost

C. Losing; losing D. Losing; lost B 47. What an________ game! I’m really ________at it.

A. excited; excited B. exciting; excited C. excited; exciting D. exciting; exciting C 48. The ground is _______with the ______ leaves.

A. covering; falling B. covered; falling C. covered; fallen D. covering; fallen

B 49. There are five members in my family, _________the servant.

A. included B. including C. to include D. includes D 50. I couldn’t understand the language _________in that country.

A. to speak B. speaking C. to be spoken D. spoken

复合句

A 1. The medicine has many functions, ______are unknown to us. A. some of which B. of which some of them C. that some of them D. which of them

A 2. The doctor told the new nurse _______ to do.

A. what B. how C. that D. as B 3. _______ more than one hundred elements are known to us, only twenty-five of them are common and important.

A. If B. Although C. Because D. Since B 4. It was between 1830 and 1835 _____ the modern newspaper was born. A. when B. that C. which D. because D 5. That tree, _____ branches are almost bare, is a very big and old one. A. in which B. on which C. for which D. whose B 6. Have you heard the news ______ she’s failed the English exam again? A. which B. that C. if D. whether D 7. ______ sets man apart from the rest of the animals is his ability to speak. A. That B. Which C. Who D. What

C 8. She says that she won’t send her child to school, no matter _______ we say. A. how B. that C. what D. whatever C 9. Did you hear the news _________ a new student would come to our class? A. what B. which C. that D. why A 10. ______is mentioned above, no single company or group can control what happens on the Internet.

A. As B. What C. It D. Which D 11. John expressed the hope _______ he would become a doctor some day.

A. what B. which C. when D. that C 12. That is the day ______ I will never forget.

A. on which B. of which C. that D. in which C 13. He is one of the foreign experts who______ in China.

A. works B. is working C. are working D. has been working D 14. Didn’t you see the man _______?

A. I nodded just now B. whom I just nodded now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now B 15. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _______ they remembered in the school.

A. which B. that C. who D. whom A 16. All the apples _______ fell down were eaten by the pigs.

A. that B. which C. what D. those C 17. _________ breaks laws will be punished.

A. No matter anyone B. Who C. Whoever D. No matter who A 18. This is just the place _______ I am longing to visit these years. A. / B. where C. in which D. to where C 19. _______ surprised me most was that the little girl played the piano very well.

A. It B. That C. What D. To B 20. Everything here is just _____ it was twenty years ago.

A. the same B as C. like D. where A 21. ___________, he tried hard to finish the work by himself. A. Tired as he was B. Though was he tired C. Tired he was D. Tired he felt B 22. _______ was not our concern. A. No matter he might pass the exam B. Whether he passed the exam or not C. Though he might passed the exam

D. He passed the exam

A 23. John will mend the window when ____________.

A. he comes B. does he come C. is he coming D. he will come C 24. Wood furniture does not become less in value _______ properly handled and protected. A. in case B. unless C. if D. on condition that C 25. You must practise daily ________. A. unless you will win the game B. when you will win the game

C. so that you will win the game D. then you will win the game

B 26. I will go home for vocation as soon as I _______ my exam.

A. will finish B. finish C. am finishing D. finished B 27. ______ air is to man, so is water to fish.

A. Like B. As C. Since D. Just A 28. In general, _______ little water, you don’t find green field. A. wherever there is B. where there is C. where there is a D. when there is B 29. By the time we got home, I ______ all about it.

A. have forgot B. had forgotten C. forgot D. should have forgotten D 30. He came to the party, ______ he hadn’t been invited.

A. in case B. in spite of C. even D. although B 31. The argument made by some scientists _______ global warming is just a natural phenomenon has been challenged by new evidence. A. which B. that C. of that D. about which A 32. If there was a reason why I achieved such a great success, maybe it is just _______ I have been so lucky.

A. that B. as C. because D. owing to the fact that

D 33. Because the drug has been studied in humans for only a few years, nobody knows _______ its long-term effects might be.

A. any of which B. that C. about which D. what

C 34. _____ you may not be able to predict the next trend in China, there is one thing you can be certain of, that is, a rapid change. A. Unless B. if C. While D. When A 35. ________ that he is a freshman, we must say he is doing well.

A. Considered B. Considering C. To consider D. Being considered B 36. Schools, libraries and community centers are the only places _____ people have access to all kinds information. A. that B. where C. which D. as B 37. This new dictionary contains 16,000 new words and expressions, ______reflect recent research in science.

A. many of them B. many of which C. many of that D. many of whose C 38. The value of having frequent sunbaths lies in ______ they can do to our health.

A. that B. how C. what D. the fact that A 39. The computer is so powerful a tool ______ us to work more efficiently. A. that it enables B. that enables C. which enables D. enabling

C 40. Indeed, he was one _______ self-confidence more appeared than in any other student in his class.

A. having B. in which C. in whom D. with D 41. After three years regular training, Dick would never be the same person _____ he was before.

A. who B. what C. that D. as C 42. Collecting coins was a hobby __________.

A. pursuing which he got much pleasure B. which he found real pleasing to him C. that gave him a great deal of pleasure

D. that gave him a lot of pleasure doing

A 43.This test is for the students _______ native language is not English. A. whose B. of whom C. with that D. that their C 44. That is the driver _______ the traffic police believe has caused the car accident.

A. which B. whom C. who D. what D 45. When doing fast reading, we needn’t always focus on the words ________.

A. the meaning of which we don’t know B. whose meanings we are not familiar

C. with meaning we do not know

D. whose meanings we do not know

B 46. This book will show you ______ from books is put into practical use.

A. how you have learned B. how what you’ve learned C. how that you’ve learned D. that you’ve learned A 47. College students are free to study _____ them.

A. whatever interests B. whatever that interests

C. whatever which interests D. whatever interest

A 48. ______ the science of medicine is one of the most useful sciences is widely accepted.

A. That B. Whether C. What D. Which B 49. He burned all the important documents ____ that they should go into the enemy’s hand.

A. lest B. for fear C. since D. so B 50. It will be not long ____ man can produce a new generation of computers.

A. until B. before C. when D. since

Section B

Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences here. You should

fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

词类、句子成分与基本句型 动词的语态和时态

1. A young man stood nearby while I __________ (read) the newspaper. 1. was reading

2. China’s steady economic growth has reduced the number of people below the (poor) _______ line from 250 million to 50 million.

2. poverty

3. There is nothing wrong with making (prepare) _______ for the possibility of an extreme event. 3. preparations

4. The open (recognize) _____ of problems is the vital first step toward fixing them. 4. recognition

5. The (divide) _____ of children into groups according to intelligence has been strongly objected to by many educators. 5. division

6. Every nuclear power plant should take extraordinary measures to (sure) ______ the health and safety of its workers. 6. ensure

7. It was not until then that people came to know that fire (be) _______ not a substance but a phenomenon. 7. is

8. It (rain) ______ every day so far this mouth. 8. has rained

9. In the days since her graduation from college, she (design) ______ dresses for

a French company. 9. has been designing

10. I wonder how long ago the scientist (make) ______ an international fame for success in physics. 10. made

11. The average income of an ordinary family in 1998 was twice what it (be) _______ two years before. 11. had been

12. Prof. Li will not be able to give a lecture tonight because he (attend) ______ a meeting then.

12. will be attending

13. If poisons like DDT (use) ________ to control insects, there will be serious damage to the environment.

13. are used

14. Two laboratories are now (construct) ______ in our university. 14. being constructed

15. Little (know) ________ about this chemical element because so little of it exists. 15. is known

16. Clinton claimed that the US (back) ______ Chinese entry into the WTO as soon as possible. 16. would back

17. Many new businesses _______ (start) in the near future. 17. will be started

18. The need for continued education _______ strongly (feel) since the early 1990’s.

18. has been (strongly) felt

19. The enrollment of the school _______ (increase) last year.

19. was increased

20. IT industry ______(recognize) now to be one of the most profitable businesses. 20. is recognized

21. She _______ (take care of ) by her classmates at the time she was in hospital. 21. was taken care of

22. A heated discussion _________ (hold) when I stepped into their room. 22. was being held

23. This computer ________ (buy) last year, but now it has already become outdated.

23. was bought

24. By the time he returns, this old hut will have been pulled down and a new building _______ (set up). 24. will have been set up

25. The door __________ already (lock) when we came, and when we came, and we had to wait for someone to come. 25. had (already) been locked

26. He ________ (take) their advice already. 26. has taken

27. My classmates _______(have) a Christmas party this time tomorrow. 27. will be having

28. Mother ________ (want) to be a teacher when she was still a little girl. 28. wanted

29. The boys _______ (study) English for five years, but they still cannot speak well.

29. have studied

30. I _____ never ______ (visit) the Great Wall although I have been to Beijing

many times. 30. have visited

31. Tony was very angry and ______ (throw) the ball away. 31. threw

32. The old couple having been traveling around the world since they ______ (retire). 32. retired

33. _____ he ever ______ (work) for any big companied? 33. Has … worked

34. Yesterday Jillian _______ (wake) up at five o’clock. 34. woke

35. Computers ________ now (find) their place in ordinary people’s homes. 35. have now found / find

36. By the end of October they ______ (hit) the year’s target. 36. will have hit

37. It is known that hydrogen _____ (be) the lightest element. 37. is

38. We had meant to tell her the news, but ______ (find) she wasn’t in. 38. found

39. The scientists have been making the experiment for half a year, but they __________ (not succeed) yet. 39. have not succeeded

40. His wife _________ (hope) to catch the last train, but she was too late. 40. had hoped

41. The dinner was the most expensive meal we _______ (ever have). 41. had ever had

42. In this area men take off their hats when a woman _______ (enter) the room. 42. enters

43. After driving for thirty miles, Mary suddenly realized that she ______ (drive) in the wrong direction. 43. had been driving

44. She said she ________ (come) to see me when she ________ (finish) her work.

44. would come … had finished

45. I was unhappy because he forever _______ (find) fault with whatever I did. 45. was finding

46. Please _______ them of the latest price. I think this ________ is helpful to them. (inform) 46. inform, information

47. _________, people buy a large number of tokens at a time. This is a ________ practice here. (general) 47. Generally, general

48. Bob is a _________ visitor to the net room. He _______ plays net games there. (frequent) 48. frequent, frequently

49. Of all the students engaged in the English contest, Li Ying speaks (clearly)____. 49. most clearly

50. I don’t know his __________ in colour. Perhaps he ______ blue to green. (prefer)

50. preference, prefers

词性转化

1. She has demonstrated her (able) _______to get things done. 1. ability

2. After a long (absent)________, he has returned to doing TV work.. 2. absence

3. I had a slight (accidental)________ in the kitchen and broke all the glasses. 3. accident

4. It’ll take time for me to (accustomed)________myself to the changes. 4. accustom

5. If you tell him what happened I’m sure he’ll understand--- he’s a ____(reason) man.

5. reasonable

6. She emphasize that it was important to educate children before they became sexually (act)______. 6. active

7. So why did you open a letter that was (addressee)________ to me? 7. addressed

8. The police did an (admire)_______ job in keeping the fans calm. 8. admirable

9. We decided to (advertisement)________ our car in the local newspaper. 9. advertise

10. I don’t know how he can (affordable)________ a new car on his salary. 10. afford

11. The talks are aimed at finding a mutually (agree)______ solution. 11. agreeable

12. She was (amazement)________ at how calm she felt after the accident. 12. amazed

13. I play the piano just for my own (amuse)_________. 13. amusement

14. It makes me so (anger)________when people are so thoughtless. 14. angry

15. Children rarely show any (appreciate)_________for what their parents do for them. 15. appreciation

16. The salary they’re offering is very (attract)_______, but I still don’t want the job. 16. attractive

17. We were speechless at the (beautiful)________ of the view from the top of the mountain. 17. beauty

18. After she threatened to leave him, he was on his best (behave)_______ for a few months. 18. behavior

19. She (careful)_______ folded the letter and put it in her pocket. 19. carefully

20. To my mind there’s no (compare)_____between the two restaurants. 20. comparison

21. How will such a small firm survive in the (compete)______world of business. 21. competitive

22. It is worrying that the document contains many (confuse)________. 22. confusions

23. He sent her a note of (congratulate) _______on her election victory. 23. congratulation

24. After some (consider)_____ we’ve decided to sell the house. 24. consideration

25. This invention made a major (contribute) ______ to road safety. 25. contribution

26. Students said it was helpful if the teacher (corrective)_____them. 26. corrected

27. The city center was plunged into (dark)______ by the power cut. 27. darkness

28. It is a brave person who will (dead)______for his beliefs. 28. die

29. The country is heavily (depend)______ on its oil exports. 29. dependent

30. A good diet is essential for a child’s healthy growth and (develop)______. 30. development

31. There is a great (differ) ______ between theory and practice. 31. difference

32. The new laws will be (effect)_____ next month. 32. effective

33. They always (encouragement)______ me in everything I’ve wanted to do. 33. encourage

34. His books aren’t particularly well-written, but they are always (entertain)______. 34. entertaining

35. We received a price estimate for alteration and (equip)______ of the building. 35. equipment

36. The only (explain) of his behavior is that he’s mad. 36. explanation

37. I could tell from her (express) _______ that something serious had happened. 37. expression

38. She worries because her mother’s getting very (forget)______. 38. forgetful

39. I’m on quite (friend)______ terms with my daughter’s teacher. 39. friendly

40. There is a (grow) _______ awareness of the seriousness of this disease. 40. growing

41. She often goes (hunger)______ herself so that her children can have enough to eat. 41. hungry

42. I didn’t get much of an (impress)_______ of the place because we drove through it in the dark. 42. impression

43. It was the first country to (industry)________. 43. industrialize

44. The collie is an (intelligence) _______dog, easily trained to control sheep. 44. intelligent

45. What do you think gives you the right to (judgement)_______people. 45. judge

46. Leaving school was such a (liberate)______ for me. 46. liberation

47. There was a very (limit) _______ choice of sofas in the style that we wanted. 47. limited

48. If we (lost)______ this game, we’re out of the championship. 48. lose

49. When I was at school, we were required to (memory) ______ a poem every week.

49. memorize

50. Most of these of people are paid (month)______. 50. monthly

51. After the hot summer, there was a (short)________ of water. 51. shortage

52. In some ways these schools are (differ)_______ from Chinese middle schools. 52. different

53. You are excited about seeing your parents again, but you’re anxious about their (react)_______to your grades.

53. reaction

54. To go there and see it with your own eyes is better than any (describe)______ 54. description

55. She rushed (danger)______ across the busy street to catch the bus. 55. dangerously

56. The teacher asked the students to (short)______ the novel to 1000 words. 56. shorten

57. That was the most (attract)______ novel I could think of. 57. attractive

58.Thomas Edison was a great (invent)_________, who made lots of discoveries and inventions in the field of electricity. 58. inventor

59. He’s given up work; it’s a great (lose)______ to our firm. 59. loss

60. Thanksgiving is a (tradition)_______ festival in Canada and US. 60. traditional

61. The weather there is so (change)______ that it varies from hour to hour. 61. changeable

62. There has been a large (grow)_______of light industries in Shanghai during these years. 62. growth

63. His (intend)______are good, but he seldom carries them out. 63. intentions

64. (fortunate)_______, the boy has had the help and guidance of a learned teacher. 64. Fortunately

65. The date of the meeting was postponed once again because of an (except)______event. 65. unexpected

66. It gave me much (please)_______ to hear of your success. 66. pleasure

67. (believe)______, the little boy can speak three foreign languages. 67. Unbelievably

68. Your suggestion is a good one, but there are some (practice)_______ difficulties for the time being. 68. practical

69. Go (straight)_______ down the road until you come to the Post Office. 69. straight

70. The general manager has promised a salary increase for some of the (employ)______. 70. employees

71. The car was damaged by rough (use)______. 71. usage

72. He is (regret)________ for what he has done. 72. regretful

73. The doctor received an (urge)_______ call from the parents of the injured child. 73. urgent

74. Mother told me an (excite)________ story the other day. 74. exciting

75. English is my (favor)_______subject of all. 75. favorite

76. My parents are (concern)_______about my future. 76. concerned

77. This brand of car is (economy)______ of fuel. 77. economical

78. Under (favor)________conditions, we can finish the construction in nine months. 78. favorable

79. Having some knowledge of history is very helpful for the (develop)_______ of mankind. 79. development

80. Professor Li is a man of great (learn)_______. 80. learning

81. Such a goal is impossible of (achieve)________. 81. achievement

82. It is (danger)______to walk on thin ice in a lake. 82. dangerous

83. (please)_______ as she was, she didn’t accept his gift. 83. Pleased

84. The scene here is really beautiful and (attract)______. 84. attractive

85. Their (marry)________is a very happy one. 85. marriage

86. The Three Gorges Dam has a (high) ______ of 186 meters. 86. height

87. To his mother’s relief, Tom had perfectly recovered from his _______(ill). 87. illness

88. I’m afraid my attempt to make a cake wasn’t very (success)_________. 88. successful

89. The secretary is so efficient that his boss thinks (high)_______of him. 89. highly

90. The (electricity) _______ light went out suddenly. 90. electrical

91. It’s very (thought) _______ and very kind of you to offer me a job in your company. 91. thoughtful

92. That was (apparent) _______ a careless mistake caused by the operator. 92. apparently

93. With his (arrive) _______ at the city, Bush was invited to a party in his honor. 93. arrival

94. The greatest (deep) ______ at which the giant fish lives is not definitely known.

94. depth

95. Though she felt it (fair) ______ to punish only her, she could do nothing but keep silent. 95. unfair

96. Radio, television, newspapers and magazines are known as the mass (medium) ________. 96. media

97. The girl was very sure of herself. She’s always (confidence) _______ that she’s right.

97. confident

98. His car has broken down, so it will be (possible) ________ for him to come on time. 98. impossible

99. The old couple had never been to such a big party, so they felt (comfort) __________ and kept quiet. 99. uncomfortable

100. Jane has got a large (collect) _______ of stamps. 100. collection

101. After being discussed carefully, the problem remains (solve) _________. 101. unsolved

102. After retirement the general led a (peace) ________ life in the countryside. 102. peaceful

103. It’s said that it’s going to be (sun) ________ soon. 103. sunny

104. Although I do not share his religious (believe) ________, I respect him. 104. belief

105. He said “good morning” in a most (friend) _________ way.

105. friendly

106. The man went back home (occasion) _________ due to his hard work. 106. occasionally

107. Dr. Gardner is a (fame) ________ writer as well as a notable naturalist (博物学家) in Britain. 107. famous

108. There is (necessary) _________ that every person accomplishes his work on time.

108. necessity

109. The (warm) ________ of the fire made the house very cozy (暖和而舒适的). 109. warmth

110. He is a man of (act) ________. 110. action

111. Please describe the (center) _______ idea of this long novel. 111. central

112. It was with great _____(sad) that I heard of your husband’s death. 112. sadness

113. If you are in need of help, you’d better not (hesitant) ________ to tell me. 113. hesitate

114. The child told the (true) ________ when he said he hadn’t broken the window. 114. truth

115. Higher (educate) ________ plays an important role in one’s life. 115. education

116. There is no point in arguing about it, because it is (simple) _______ a question of procedure.

116. simply

117. Indian people fought for their (free) ________ under the leadership of Gandhi. 117. freedom

118. What’s the matter with Mr. George? He looks very (happy)_________. 118. unhappy

119. A TV station is absolutely (use)________ without electricity. 119. useless

120. Being a good painter requires not only intelligence, but also (imagine) ________.

120. imagination

121. He was given (addition)________ salary because of his good performance. 121. additional

122. The scientists are never (courage) __________ by their failures. 122. discouraged

123. Sunny Beach is (crowded ) ______ than any other beach I’ve ever visited. 123. more crowded

124. I can’t hear a word the teacher says. Could you talk a bit more (quiet)______. 124. quietly

125. Freezing is at present one of (widely)______ used methods of preserving meat and vegetables. 125. the most widely

126. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining (heavy)_____. 126. heavily

127. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is (well)______

known for his plays. 127. better

128. I have never spent a (worry)_____ day. 128. worrying

129. (soon)_____you forget it, (little)_____ you’ll suffer from it. 129. The sooner; the less

130. (much)_____ medicine Tom takes, the worse Tom seems to be. 130. The more

131. That is not (like)_____ to happen. 131. likely

132. Lily has made great progress. She listens to the teacher (care) ____ than before.

132. more carefully

133. Father is (old)____ of my parents. 133. the older

135. “ Are you satisfied with her answer?”

“ Not much. I could have been much (good)_____.” 135. better

主谓一致 、到装、强调

1. In fact, what we need (be) nothing but money. 1. is

2. Neither the clerks nor the manager (know) anything about the accident. 2. knows

3. Only after he knew the final result (he realize) that he had made a serious mistake in the experiment. 3. did he realize

4. By the time their first child was born, they (live) in Toronto for five years.

4. had been living

5. Never again (I feel) the warmth of being a guest in her room. 5. would I feel

6. If he (be) my son, I would suggest him practicing medicine after graduation. 6. were

7. How would Kate function if Chris (die) first? We often wondered. 7. were to die

8. Hardly (he arrive) at home when he was asked to make another business trip to Korea.

8. had he arrived

9.Ten thousand dollars (be) a large sum of money. 9. is

10. What I say and think (be) no business of yours. 10. are

11. The family (spend) their holiday now. 11. are spending

12. Here (be) a pen and a few envelopes for you. 12. is

13. An expert, together with his assistants, always (help) us with our work..

13. helps

14. Never before that night (I feel) the extent of my own power. 14. had I felt

15. Out (he rush), with a stick in his hand. 15. did he rush

16. Half of the building (damage) in the explosion. 16. was damaged

17. The population of Shanghai (increase) very fast! 17. is increasing

18. The rest of the magazines (sell out) within half an hour. 18. were sold out

19. The principal and teacher (be) my brother. 19. is

20. So fast (he walk) that none of us was his equal. 20. did he walk

21. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice (he notice) the danger. 21. did he notice

22. No sooner (we reach) the top of the hill than we all sat down to rest. 22. had we reached

23. Rarely (I heard of) such a silly thing. 23. have I heard of

24. Not only the children but also the mother (be frightened) when the bus drove across the mountains. 24. was frightened

25. Hardly (he began) to speak when the audience interrupted him. 25. had he begun

虚拟语气

1. What (happen)______if you did not observe the traffic rules? 1. would happen

2. The government urged that the price policies (be)_______put into effect as soon as possible.

2. (should) be

3. I would rather you ______(come) tomorrow. Can you make it? 3. came

4. Without pressure from wok, Mr. Baker (not achieve) ________ such a great success in such a short time. 4. wouldn’t have achieved

5. When Peter told me what an exciting time he had abroad this summer, I wished I (go) _________with him. 5. had gone

6. Sally couldn’t have written to him, or he ________(receive) her letter. 6. would have received

7. _________ you ________(make) enough preparations, you would have passed the final examinations successfully.

7. Had, made

8. The newspaper_________(not, print) the sad story if it hadn’t been true. 8. wouldn’t have printed

9. If the sea________(be to) rise 500 feet, India would become an island. 9. were to

10. You would have done that way if you ______(warn) of that danger. 10. had been warned

11. Had it not been for their assistance, we _______(not, overcome) these difficulties.

11. couldn’t have overcome

12. ______that ______(be) true, it would be silly to argue with them any longer. 12. Should, be

13. But for the traffic jam, I ________(be) late for the conference. 13. would not have been

14. It’s high time we ______(begin) our experiment. 14. began

15. If only I _____(get) money with me, I’d have brought that dress. 15. had got

16. If Marry saw him, she _______(be) delighted. 16. would be

17. If I_______(ask) you, would you help me? 17. asked

18. The bridge________(collapse) if a heavy car went over it. 18. would collapse

19. If she had more money, she ______(dress) more fashionably. 19. would dress

20. They could hear better if you _______(speak) louder. 20. spoke

21. The waiter would serve you quicker if you _______(speak) to him more politely.

21. spoke

22. The worker would produce a high output if their conditions________(be improved).

22. were improved

23. Do you think he would lend me his clarinet if I ______(ask) him nicely? 23. asked

24. If they really_______ (want) me to see the house, I would have to get the permission of the owner.

24. wanted

25. If he were a gentleman, he ________(not say) things like that. 25. would not have said

26. It would have been better if they_______(not come). 26. had not come

27. It is advised that we _______(sign) an agreement right after the discussion. 27. (should) sign

28. If I had worked harder in my youth, I ________(be) a rich man now. 28. would be

29. He would never have behaved like that if he _________(have) a good education.

29. had had

30. They would have done it if they_________(know) how. 30. had known

31. The dog would have bitten you if it _______(not be tied) up. 31. had not been tied

32. If the students_________(study) harder, they would have passed their examinations. 32. had studied

33. He _______(miss) his train if he had not hurried. 33. would have missed

34. If my watch__________(not stop), I should have been on time. 34. had not stopped

35. If he had fallen overboard, he_________(drown). 35. would have drowned

36. If he listened more carefully he_________(not make) so many mistakes.

36. would not make

37. If that man were to take more exercise he _______(not get) so fat. 37. would not get

38. Do you think we ________(speak) better if we studied phonetics? 38. should speak

39. If I were to hear his voice again, it_______(bring) back many happy memories. 39. would bring

40. It________(be) easier to read his writing if he should write in ink. 40. would be

41. If the professor_________(speak) louder, all the audiences could hear. 41. spoke

42. If we_______(climb) to the top of the mountain, should we get a good view? 42. climbed

43. He would not put on so much weight if he_______(drink) less. 43. had drunk

44. If he_______(enter) business, he might become a rich man. 44. entered (were to enter)

45. If the plane crashed, we all________(be killed). 45. should be killed

46. Long _______(live) the People’s Republic of China. 46. live

47. He ordered that all the books _________(send) at once. 47. (should) be sent

48. We propose that somebody neutral ________(take) the chair. 48. (should) take

49. She insisted that she ______(go) to the south for her holiday. 49. (should) go

50. Congress has decided that the present law _________(maintain). 50. (should) be maintained

非谓语动词

1. He is reluctant ______ (admit) that he ruined their chances. 1. to admit

2. Weather ______(permit), we shall start tomorrow. 2. permitting

3. Gretzky feels like_____(build up) the friendship with Joel despite these years of misunderstanding.

3. building up

4. No other dam in the world can compare with the one_____(build) now across the Yangtze River in China.

4. being built

5. ________(defeat), he didn’t feel discouraged. 5. Defeated

6. He want nothing but ________ (stay) there. 6. to stay

7. Finally his boss found an excuse and had him _________(dismiss) from the factory. 7. dismissed

8. ______________(travel) about the United States, he returned to New York. 8. Having traveled

9. ____________(translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

9. Translated

10. If you’re feeling tired, you had better _____(go) to bed. 10. go

11. She couldn’t help __________(cry) when she saw the sad film. 11. crying

12. You’d better have someone _____________ (drive) you to the hospital right away, if you think you are having a heart attack. 12. drive

13. I don’t remember ____________(hear) it before, so I can’t answer your question. 13. hearing

14. Nearly half of the __________(bore) audience had left the meeting before it was closed. 14. bored

15. The flowers need to ___________(water), otherwise they’ll wither. 15. be watered

16. ______________(equip) with facts and figures like these, you are sure to persuade them to act on your suggestions. 16. Equipped

17. We all left the meeting __________(convince) that the project was feasible（可行的）. 17. convinced

18. ______(give) another chance, I’ll do it much better. 18. Given

19. He doesn’t mind __________ ( criticize) as long as the criticism is constructive.

19. being criticized

20. There is nothing to do but ___________( wait) till he comes back. 20. wait

21. The natives, who were used to __________(get) most of their living from the sea, seldom if ever ventured inland to search for food. 21. getting

22. The officials object to their___________ (wear) long dress for the inaugural (就职演说) at the country club. 22. wearing

23. I appreciated ___________ (have) the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.

23. having/having had

24. He suggests __________(take) the children to the zoo. But we didn’t agree. 24. taking

25. It is of no use ____________(argue) with him. You’d better obey his order. 25. arguing

26. ______________(hear) the bad news, she burst into tears. 26. Hearing/Having heard

27. He is adapted to ___________(rise) early. So did I. 27. rising

28. Time __________(permit), we want to go out for a walk. 28. permitting

29. ________( change) into his uniform, he looked younger and slimmer. 29. Changed

30. ___________(compare) with the corresponding period of last year, the output of chemical fibers in the first quarter rose by fifteen percent. 30. Compared

31. Upon being questioned, he denied__________(write) the article.

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