2014高考英语完形填空基础练习精品题(94)

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2014高考英语完形填空基础练习精品题（94）及答案

完形填空练习

The battle was followed by a terrible storm. Therefore, it wasn’t until October 26 that Vice Admiral (海军中将) Collingwood was 1 to send off his report to Britain 2 the victory and Nelson’s death.

He chose 3 the task one of the smallest ships in his fleet. Pickle, 4 by Captain Lapenotiere. In spite of 5 winds and rough seas. Pickle made the 6 of more than 1,000 miles in just over eight days, 7 Falmouth on the morning of November 4.

From there. Captain Lapenotiere 8 a fast post chaise (轻便马车) to London, traveling 9 for 37 hours. He reached the Admiralty in Whitehall at 1 a.m. on Wednesday, November 6—less than 11 days after he had 10 Collingwood.

Most of the officials had gone to bed 11 , but the secretary was still 12 in the famous Board Room. Lapenotiere hurried in and 13 the report with the simple words; “Sir, we have gained a great victory. But we have 14 Lord Nelson.”

Copies of the report were quickly made and 15 to the prime Minister and King George III. A special edition of a 16 was rushed out and delivered all over the country.

The atmosphere of public 17 for the victory was weakened by widespread sorrow the 18 of Nelson. As one poet later wrote; “The victory of Trafalgar was 19 , indeed, with the usual forms of rejoicing (欢庆), 20 they were without joy.”

1. A. eager

B. anxious

C. able

D. sure

2. A. announcing warning 3. A. with 4. A. seated 5. A. strong

B. telling C. mentioning

B. from

C. for C. owned C. warm

D. among

D. led

B. brought B. weak

D. light

6. A. leaving for B. arriving at C. staying in

sailing for

7. A. leaving for sailing for 8. A. made 9. A. freely continuously 10. A. seen

B. found

C. told

D. left

D. long after

B. took

C. kept

D. sat

B. arriving at

C. staying in

B. aimlessly C. slowly

11. A. long before 12. A. on leave 13. A. took over 14. A. defeated 15. A. sent 16. A. book 17. A. hope

B. long ago C. before long C. at work C. gave out C. missed C. suggested C. weekly C. desire

C. beats

B. on business

D. at sea D. turned out

D. lost D. written

B. handed over

B. beaten B. carried B. newspaper B. search

D. magazine

D. happiness

D. injury D.

18. A. return B. failure

19. A. congratulated reported 20. A. and

B. celebrated C. gained

B. so C. for

D. but

完形填空练习（九十五） 1~5 CACDA

理解高考完形填空难度变化总结（2）

二、灵活的词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等更加强化。下面仅以一些常用词在具体的上下文语境中的词义变化为例： 1、opposite the window

2、sit still（still a.静止的，静寂的adv. 静止地） the still smoking pistol 3、over one's shoulder

6~10 CBBDD 11~15 ACBDA 16~20 BDCBD

4、send children to bed（打发）孩子们上床睡觉 5、have（play, act）a part 参与；起作用

6、miss one's part miss a step （miss v.错过;失去）

7、The medicine didn't work （work v.（使）工作;（使）运转;起作用） 8、make（the）tea 沏茶，泡茶

9、go to one's place（固定或指定的）位置，座位，席位 10、None of your excuse! ＝Don't give me your excuse! 11、speak for oneself＝in one's personal opinion 12、pick up sb 接某人；give sb. a lift用车接某人 13、look out for 注意

14、be meant for＝be intended for 打算使成为 15、papers 报纸；试卷；论文；文件；契约；借据等 16、stand n.货摊 vt.容忍，忍受（bear＝put up with）

17、button（扣住）one's coat＝do up（束起，收拾齐整，包好）the buttons of one's coat 18、get a very good idea of＝be familiar with 19、call up＝remind sb. of

20、share many experience＝have many experience in common 21、in this respect（way）

22、introduce sb. to sth. 把某事介绍给某人 23、explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 24、help oneself to 擅自带走；自用

25、It won't hurt to take an umbrella with you.带把伞去总没有坏处。 26、pick up

（1）He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起。（2）pick up a wallet 拾起、捡起

（3）pick up some knowledge of physics（偶然地，无意地）获得（收益、生计、知识、消息）等

（4）pick up a foreign language（未经听课等）学会外语（5）pick up a girl（非经正式介绍）随便地结识（常指异性）

（6）pick up the programme（依靠探照灯、雷达等）测知看到（在无线电里）听到

（7）pick up passengers（goods）（车辆等）中途搭（人）中途带（货）

（8）pick up one's courage （恢复精神；恢复健康）He is beginning to pick up. （9）The train picked up speed. 加速（10）pick up a room 收拾，整理（11）pick up a criminal 逮住（罪犯）（12）pick up the subject 重提（话题）

总之，做完形填空题，了其大意，先易后难，瞻前顾后，通过直接暗示、间接暗示，前、后暗示，层次、段落暗示，逻辑、推断暗示做题是非常关键的。当然，更重要的是扩大阅读面，增加阅读量，积累语言经验，培养语感能力。望大家反复认真阅读，对提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。

*********************************************************结束

【典型例题】分析高考题：

文章的题目Surfing：It's Not Just for Boys Anymore明显地告诉我们，本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。

Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys Anymore

If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing（冲浪运动）. But isn't that a boy thing? Some people __2__. Most certainly not.

I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced. When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there's nothing like it. It involves（牵涉到）body, __7__, and soul. There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ us. The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I'm

weightless.

1. A. tell B. answer C. give

D. realize

2. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe 3. A. stayed

B. came

C. dropped D. fell

D. boat

4. A. wave B. storm C. sail 5. A. bring

B. connect C. compare D. tie

6. A. work B. study C. holiday D. life 7. A. mind B. effort C. health D. time 8. A. along 9. A. beach

B. above C. around D. by B. water C. board D. lake

10. A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean 解题分析：

1. B前后照应逻辑推理

词义比较:如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉（tell），给予（give），意识到（realize），而是回答（answer）你询问的问题。 2. A常识运用逻辑推理

词义比较:先看语境：前一句的意思是"但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?（意思是：这是男孩子的事情。）"；后一句的意思是"大多数人当然不 "，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人（不太多）对此问题（前一句）不理解（understand），不相信（believe），不能作出回答（reply），而纳闷、惊奇（wonder），持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。

3. D固定搭配：fall／be in love with 爱上，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。 4. A

常识运用：因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上第一个浪（wave）去是我经历过的最佳感受，而不是暴风雨（storm）、航海（sail）或船（boat）。 5. C固定搭配

词义比较：作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较（compare）。connect with连接，联络，将连起来；compare with与比较；tie up with和联系一起；bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。

6. D逻辑推理

常识运用：作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活（life）的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期（holiday）里冲浪，当然工作（work）和学习（study）也不能耽误。in my life是"在我的生活中"。 7. A常识运用

词义比较：冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧（mind）和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。 8. C常识运用

逻辑推理：在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿线（along），上面（above），旁边（by），而且身体的四周（around）都是凉爽的咸水。 9. B常识运用

逻辑推理：冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩（beach），有可能是在湖（lake）里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板（board）在水（water）面上进行。 10. D常识运用

逻辑推理：冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋（ocean）融为一体的感觉。

完形填空练习（三十七）

On Thursday night, I sat at my desk, rehearsing a speech I had to give in Speech Class. I looked at the clock: almost midnight. I 1 get to bed unless I wanted to 2 doing my speech.

3 it mildly, I 4 public speaking. Whenever I have to give a presentation in a class, I 5 my head off the night before. I have very bad stage 6 . So the 7 thing I want to do is take a Speech Class, which means giving lots and lots of speeches. When I walked into the speech classroom on Friday, it felt like entering a lion’s den (穴). I 8 myself that 9 the end of the hour class, I will be 10 the weekend. It didn’t 11 quite so well.

We 12 time before it was my turn. The teacher asked two others and me if we

could give our speeches next week. 13 , certainly not! I wanted to get this speech 14 , not spend the weekend worrying about it. But I said 15 politely, instead of getting angry. 16 , he is a nice teacher. At that moment, I was 17 my lucky classmates who could have a carefree and happy weekend.

18 I quite like my topic which would 19 to my classmates something about Chinese history and culture- how to use an abacus. But my wonderful topic would have to wait until next week because of my teacher’s bad 20 .

1. A. would rather to

2. A. fail behind

3. A. Putting Showing

4. A. dislike 5. A. think

B. love

C. avoid

D. refuse

B. Saying

C. Expressing

B. stop

C. fall asleep

fall

B. had better

C. preferred

D. needed

B. work

C. worry

D. talk

6. A. anxiety excitement 7. A. very

B. fright C. desire

B. last B. told B. by

C. least

D. best D. thought D. towards

looking

8. A. reminded 9. A. at

C. comforted C. in

10. A. waiting for forward to 11. A. happen 12. A. took 13. A. Then 14. A. over 15. A. yes

B. enjoying C. leaving for

B. become

C. work out

D. work D. took up

B. kept B. What

C. ran out of C. Why

D. But

D. complete D. nothing

B. over with B. no

C. now

C. agreement

16. A. Above all doubt

B. After all C. In fact

17. A. angry with for

18. A. And 19. A. tell

B. jealous of C. indifferent to D. happy

B. Then

C. Actually

D. Still

D. bring

time

B. introduce B. choice

C. inform C. mistake

20. A. arrangement management

完形填空练习（三十七） 1~5 BCAAC

6~10 BBABD 11~15 CCCBA 16~20 BBCBD

*************************************************************结束

完形填空练习（三十八）

There comes a time in a person's life when childhood fantasies (幻想) end and reality begins. Santa Claus and the Easter Bunny (复活节兔子) 1 to be Mum and Dad, and 2 fade away. I don't know if most people remember this event, but I know 3 it happened to me.

On a(an) 4 summer day, my grandfather told me one of his crazy stories. I headed off to 5 the Indians that grandpa said lived in the woods. But after some hours searching without success I gave up. Tired and 6 , I went to ask grandpa.

"How come 7 of your stories ever come true?"

"Well, sometimes you have to make them come true," he answered. "I once had a friend named Huck Finn who made his own adventures."

He 8 to tell me about his buddy (密友) Huck, who floated down the Mississippi River on a raft (木筏). I sat listening to him, 9 every word he said. When he finished, I went off to have my own 10 .

Two hours later I had a small and badly made raft. I took it to the 11 along with a branch from a tree to use as an oar (桨). I couldn't 12 and had been told many times to stay away from the pond. But today I had the raft so with a big shove;

I pushed it out and jumped on top.

I was fine for a total of four seconds; then I started to 13 . 14 , I tried to use the branch to paddle (划桨) 15 in, but 16 pushed myself farther out. Knowing that I would drown, I did what any other nine-year-old would do in a similar situation: I 17 ,

From the edge of the pond came my sister and cousins who easily rescued me. As my raft sank, 18 did my belief in my grandpa. Although I never stopped loving him, something 19 in our relationship that day.

Looking back now, I can see that the change wasn't in my grandfather, but in me. I was 20 .

1. A. happen 2. A. heroes 3. A. how

B. end up B. friends

C. work out C. memories

D. turn out D. stories

B. when

C. so

D. clearly

D. ordinary

4. A. special 5. A. meet

B. interesting

C. hot