（新课标）天津市2018届高考英语二轮复习第二部分完形填空专题能力训练八完形填空（三）（议论文）

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专题能力训练八 完形填空(三)(议论文)

A

(2017·天津红桥区上学期期中)

We humans experience two kinds of limitations:physical and mental.

I had a remarkable 1 with Nancy,who was a 2 of M.S.(多发性硬化症),about physical limitations.She could no longer 3 and spent her waking hours in a wheelchair.

“I’m not confined(限制) to a wheelchair,”she insisted.“It doesn’t confine me.It sets me 4 .”

“Before I got my wheelchair,”she continued,“I had trouble 5 .Now I can go to different places!People confined to a room or a bed are usually 6 .They spent their lives with a 7 heart.So what I want to do is set them free.”

Because of her 8 ,Nancy now helps people find ways of 9 more physical

freedom.But we humans suffer other kinds of limitations,too.We need to free ourselves from 10 attitudes.

Almost everybody walks around with a vast burden of imaginary limitations inside his 11 .While the burden remains,personal success is difficult to 12 .

What burden of limiting beliefs and attitudes are you walking around with?Do you ever say,“I can’t 13 this”?Do you believe other people can 14 the good

things of life or simply be happy,but not you?These patterns of 15 are as much of a burden as a bag of rocks tied to our back.

Okay,certain limitations are a part of our 16 .You may be more able to see those that are 17 .After all,mental limitations can be 18 hidden.But when you 19 limiting attitudes and beliefs,you’ll discover 20 you never dreamed of.You’ll do things you never thought you could do and you’ll be truly free!

【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。作者从和一位有身体局限的女孩的对话中得到启示,我们常会有身体或精神上的局限,如果我们能摆脱局限性的态度和信念,便会发现我们拥有从未想过的力量。

1.A.party B.competition C.conversation D.agreement 答案:C 解析:考查名词辨析。由下文可知,作者和Nancy进行了不平常的“谈话(conversation)”。 2.A.reporter B.doctor C.scientist D.sufferer 答案:D 解析:考查名词辨析。由后面ofM.S.可知,她是一位多发性硬化症“患者(sufferer)”。 3.A.sleep B.walk C.listen D.talk 答案:B 解析:考查动词辨析。由后面inawheelchair可知,她不能再“行走(walk)”了。 4.A.free B.back C.aside D.off 答案:A 解析:考查形容词辨析。由上文“Itdoesn’tconfineme.”可知,她坚持说轮椅并没有限制她,轮椅带给她自由。set...free“释放……;使……获得自由”。下文的“SowhatIwanttodoissetthemfree.”也提供了解题暗示。 5.A.stayingup B.turningaround C.gettingaround D.wakingup 答案:C 1

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解析:考查动词短语辨析。由后面“NowIcangotodifferentplaces!”可知,一开始没有轮椅时她难以“四处走动(getaround)”。 6.A.cruel B.strange C.calm D.depressed 答案:D 解析:考查形容词辨析。被限制在房间里或床上的人通常都会很“沮丧(depressed)”。 7.A.hard B.heavy C.warm D.big 答案:B 解析:考查形容词辨析。因为感到沮丧,他们的心情常会很“沉重(heavy)”。 8.A.disease B.fault C.failure D.carelessness 答案:A 解析:考查名词辨析。由上文的说明可知,正是因为她的“病(disease)”,Nancy才去帮助别人。 9.A.loving B.wanting C.gaining D.demanding 答案:C 解析:考查动词辨析。由上文“SowhatIwanttodoissetthemfree.”可知,Nancy现在帮助人们找到“获得(gain)”更多身体自由的方法。 10.A.correct B.casual C.public D.negative 答案:D 解析:考查形容词辨析。由句意可知,人们也有许多除了身体以外的其他的限制,我们需要让自己从“消极的(negative)”态度中释放出来。 11.A.hand B.head C.home D.coat 答案:B 解析:考查名词辨析。由imaginarylimitations可知,此处说明几乎在每个人的“大脑(head)”中都有着因想象出来的限制而带来的巨大负担。 12.A.lose B.measure C.achieve D.remember 答案:C 解析:考查动词辨析。在负担存在的时候,个人的成功就难以“实现(achieve)”。 13.A.change B.review C.forget D.guess 答案:A 解析:考查动词辨析。由前后这几个设问句可知,此处说明的是我无法“改变(change)”。 14.A.understand B.experience C.prevent D.damage 答案:B 解析:考查动词辨析。由后面“thegoodthingsoflifeorsimplybehappy”可知,此处说明的是你是否相信其他人都能“体验(experience)”生活中的好的事情或者只是能快乐,而你却不能? 15.A.discussing B.speaking C.writing D.thinking 答案:D 解析:考查名词辨析。该段重点说明人的思想的限制,故选D项thinking表示“思想”。 16.A.life B.journey C.challenge D.program 答案:A 2

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解析:考查名词辨析。阅读文章不难看出,文章说明的是“生活(life)”中的局限。 17.A.perfect B.exact C.physical D.simple 答案:C 解析:考查形容词辨析。“身体上的(physical)”局限更为显而易见。这与后文中的mentallimitations形成对比。 18.A.really B.easily C.accidentally D.eventually 答案:B 解析:考查副词辨析。精神上的局限“容易(easily)”被隐藏。 19.A.getridof B.makefunof C.comeupwith D.liveupto 答案:A 解析:考查动词短语辨析。由文章最后的说明可知,此处说明的是当你“摆脱(getridof)”局限性的态度和信念的情况。

20.A.friendship B.knowledge C.duties D.powers 答案:D 解析:考查名词辨析。由最后一句可知,当你“摆脱(getridof)”局限性的态度和信念后,你会发现你有着从未想过的“力量(power)”。

B

Yearsago,whenIstartedlookingformyfirstjob,wiseadvisersadvised,“Barbara,beenthusiastic(热情的)!Enthusiasmwilltakeyou 1

thananyamountofexperience.”Howrighttheywere!Enthusiasticpeoplecanturna(n) 2 driveintoanadventure,extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends.

“Nothinggreatwasever 3

withoutenthusiasm,”wroteRalphWaldoEmerson.Itistheinnervoicethat 4 ,“Icandoit!”whenothersshout,“No,youcan’t!”

IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMcClintock,ageneticistwhowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicine,tobe 5

accepted.Yetshedidn’tstopworkingonherexperiments.Workwassuchadeep 6 forherthatsheneverthoughtofstopping.

Weareallbornwithwide-eyed,enthusiasticwonderanditisthischildlikewonder 7 givesenthusiasticpeoplesuchayouthfulair, 8

theirage.At90,cellistPabloCasalswouldstarthisdaybyplayingthecello.Asthemusic 9 hisfingers,hisshoulderswould 10

andjoywouldreappearinhiseyes.Music,forCasals,waswhatmadelifeaneverending

11 .ElizabethLaytonofWellsville,Kan,was68 12 shebegantodraw.Thisactivity 13 thedepressionthatshehassufferedfromfor30yearsandthe 14

ofherworkledonecritictosay,“IhavetocallLaytonagenius.Elizabethhadrediscoveredher 15 .”

Howdoyourediscovertheenthusiasmofyourchildhood?Theanswer,Ibelieve, 16

theworditself.“Enthusiasm”comesfromtheGreekandmeans“Godwithin”.And“Godwithin”is 17 elsebutasenseoflove—aproperloveofself,thatisself-acceptance,andtheloveofothers 18 .

Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydo, 19

moneyortitleorpower.Ifwecan’tdowhatweloveasafull-timecareer,wecandoitasapart-time 20 .

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【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者在文章中以科学家、音乐家、画家等为例来论证热情在人们成长和发展过程中的重要性。正如爱默生所言:“没有热情你就会一无所获。” 1.A.further B.less C.better D.farther 答案:A 解析:句意:跟大量的经验相比,热情会让你走得更远。than前面的形容词用比较级。further“更远的,深一层的”,形容抽象意义上的远;less“更少”;better“更好”;farther“更远”,指具体距离上的远。根据句意和语境可知选A项。 2.A.interesting B.long C.boring D.short 答案:C 解析:interesting“有趣的”;long“长的”;boring“令人厌烦的”;short“矮的,短的”。句意:热情的人可以把沉闷的车程变成探险,把加班变成机会,把陌生人变成朋友。故选C项。 3.A.discovered B.achieved C.sought D.described 答案:B 解析:discover“发现”;achieve“完成,取得”;seek“寻找,寻求”;describe“描述”。句意:无热情成就不了伟业。故选B项。 4.A.tells B.talks C.quarrels D.whispers 答案:D 解析:句意:这是在别人说你不行的时候,内心的声音告诉你你能行。tell“讲述”;talk“谈话”;quarrel“争吵”;whisper“低语”。根据句意和语境可知应选D项。 5.A.frankly B.generally C.honestly D.warmly 答案:B 解析:句意:获得1983年诺贝尔医学奖的遗传学家芭芭拉·麦克林托克的科研成果数年后才被大家普遍接受。frankly“坦白地,直率地”;generally“一般地,通常地”;honestly“诚实地”;warmly“热情地”。故选B项。 6.A.pleasure B.success C.feeling D.love 答案:A 解析:句意:工作对她来说是一种如此巨大的快乐,她从未想过要停止。pleasure“快乐”;success“成功”;feeling“感情”;love“爱情”。故选A项。 7.A.which B.what C.since D.that 答案:D 解析:句意:……正是这种天真烂漫的好奇心给了热情的人们这种年轻的气息。由句意可知此处为强调句型。故选D项。 8.A.whenever B.whichever C.whatever D.wherever 答案:C 解析:whenever“无论什么时候”;whichever“无论哪一个”;whatever“无论什么”;wherever“无论哪里”。此处意为“无论他们的年龄是多少”。根据句意可知选C项。 9.A.wentthrough B.pulledthrough C.gotthrough D.flowedthrough 答案:D 解析:gothrough“通过”;pullthrough“渡过难关”;getthrough“通过(考

试)”;flowthrough“流过”。此处意为“随着音乐流淌过他的手指”。故选D项。

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10.A.strengthen B.widen C.lighten D.straighten 答案:D 解析:句意:……他的肩膀将会挺起,快乐会重新浮现在他的眼中。strengthen“加强”;widen“变宽”;lighten“缓和”;straighten“挺直,端正(身体)”。根据句意可知选D项。 11.A.routine B.adventure C.trip D.travel 答案:B 解析:句意:对于卡萨尔斯来说,音乐让生活成为一场永不停息的冒险之旅。routine“常规”;adventure“冒险”;trip“短途旅行”;travel“旅游”。故选B项。 12.A.after B.while C.until D.when 答案:D 解析:此处意为“当她开始画画的时候”。after“在……之后”;while“当……时”,所接句子谓语动词必须是延续的;until“直到……”;when“当……时候”,所接句子的谓语动词可以是延续的,也可以是非延续的。故选D项。 13.A.ended B.completed C.began D.started 答案:A 解析:句意:这个活动结束了她30年来的抑郁。end“结束”;complete“完成”;begin“开始”;start“开始”。故选A项。 14.A.amount B.quality C.beauty D.atmosphere 答案:B 解析:句意:她的作品的质量使一位评论家说……amount“数量”;quality“品质”;beauty“美丽”;atmosphere“气氛”。根据句意可知选B项。 15.A.enthusiasm B.strength C.advantage D.power 答案:A 解析:句意:伊丽莎白再次发现了她的热情。enthusiasm“热情”;strength“力气”;advantage“好处”;power“能量”。根据句意和语境可知选A项。 16.A.consistsof B.diesfrom C.liesin D.belongsto 答案:C 解析:句意:我相信答案:在于词本身。consistof“由……组成”;diefrom“死于”;liein“在于,位于”;belongto“属于”。故选C项。 17.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.none 答案:C 解析:something“某事”;anything“任何事情”;nothing“没什么”;none“没有人,没有任何东西”。nothingelsebut“只有,只不过”。根据语境可知选C项。 18.A.follows B.runs C.goes D.accompanies 答案:A 解析:句意:……并且对其他人的爱也跟随着而来。follow“跟随,接着”;run“跑”;go“去”;accompany“伴随,伴奏”。故选A项。 19.A.inspiteof B.regardlessof C.becauseof D.orrather 答案:B 5

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解析:句意:热情的人们同样热爱他们所做的一切,无关金钱或头衔或权力。inspiteof“虽然,尽管”;regardlessof“不管……;不顾……”,后接名词、代词;becauseof“因为”;orrather“更精确地说,倒不如说”。故选B项。 20.A.goal B.task C.interest D.assignment 答案:C 解析:句意:如果我们不能全职做我们喜欢的工作,我们可以把它作为一个兼职的兴趣来做。

goal“目标”;task“任务”;interest“兴趣,爱好”;assignment“分配,任务”。故选C项。

C

Justlikeaboxer,wecomefacetofacewithmanyopponentsonthestageoflife—problemsanddifficulties.Thebadnewsisthatwedon’treallyknowwhenour 1 withtheseopponentsoccur.Hereareseveralreasonswhyyoushould 2 yourselfforsuccesslikeachampionboxer!

Youdon’tpracticeonthestage;that’swhereyourskillsandyourabilitiesare

3 .Thisalsomeansthatyoudon’t 4 solvingproblemsanddevelopingyourselfwhen 5 occur,youprepareyourselftofacethemlong 6 youactuallyfacethem.

Ifyouaretalented,youprobablyneedless 7

andtrainingtimeinfacinglife’schallenges.Actually,forpeoplewhoarebornwith 8 ,trainingandlearningbecomesevenmoreimportant. 9

thelazyperson’smotto:“Ifitisn’tbroken,whyfixit?”Whywaitforyourrooftoleakinthe 10 seasonwhenyoucanfixitrightaway.Act 11 .

Trainingenablesyoutogainintuition(直觉)andreaction.With 12

practiceandtraining,youbuildupyourbody,yourmindandyourheartandgaintheintuitionandreactionofa(n) 13 .Thesamethingistrueinlife.Withouttraining,youwill

14 .Withouttraining,youwillnotbeableto 15 howyourenemywillhityou.

Keepinmindthattrainingisbornoutofdisciplineand

16 .Evenifyoumeetwithsomesetbacksinyourtrainingprocess, 17 youkeepatitandareconfident,youwillsoonsee 18

inyourlifeandwhenproblemscome,youwillbelikethechampion 19

whostandstallandfightsuntilthefinalroundisoverandyou’re 20 asthechampion!

【语篇导读】本文主要讲为了应对生活的挑战,我们应该时刻准备着,并像冠军拳击手那样去训练。

1.A.friendships B.championships C.programs D.matches 答案:D 解析:句意:像拳击手一样,在生活的舞台上我们要面对很多的对手——各种问题和困难。坏消息是,我们却不知道与这些对手的比赛在何时进行。friendship“友谊”;championship“锦标赛,冠军”;program“节目,项目,计划”;match“比赛”。答案为D项。 2.A.train B.offer C.show D.bring 答案:A 解析:句意:为了成功,你要像冠军拳击手一样训练自己。由句意可知应该选择A项train“训练,培训”。

3.A.appreciated B.shared C.evaluated D.promoted 答案:C 解析:此处表示“你的技能和能力会在舞台上得以评估”。appreciate“欣赏,感激”;share“分享”;evaluate“评价,评估”;promote“晋升,促进”。答案为C项。 4.A.finish B.start

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解析:句意:热情的人们同样热爱他们所做的一切,无关金钱或头衔或权力。inspiteof“虽然,尽管”;regardlessof“不管……;不顾……”,后接名词、代词;becauseof“因为”;orrather“更精确地说,倒不如说”。故选B项。 20.A.goal B.task C.interest D.assignment 答案:C 解析:句意:如果我们不能全职做我们喜欢的工作,我们可以把它作为一个兼职的兴趣来做。

goal“目标”;task“任务”;interest“兴趣,爱好”;assignment“分配,任务”。故选C项。

C

Justlikeaboxer,wecomefacetofacewithmanyopponentsonthestageoflife—problemsanddifficulties.Thebadnewsisthatwedon’treallyknowwhenour 1 withtheseopponentsoccur.Hereareseveralreasonswhyyoushould 2 yourselfforsuccesslikeachampionboxer!

Youdon’tpracticeonthestage;that’swhereyourskillsandyourabilitiesare

3 .Thisalsomeansthatyoudon’t 4 solvingproblemsanddevelopingyourselfwhen 5 occur,youprepareyourselftofacethemlong 6 youactuallyfacethem.

Ifyouaretalented,youprobablyneedless 7

andtrainingtimeinfacinglife’schallenges.Actually,forpeoplewhoarebornwith 8 ,trainingandlearningbecomesevenmoreimportant. 9

thelazyperson’smotto:“Ifitisn’tbroken,whyfixit?”Whywaitforyourrooftoleakinthe 10 seasonwhenyoucanfixitrightaway.Act 11 .

Trainingenablesyoutogainintuition(直觉)andreaction.With 12

practiceandtraining,youbuildupyourbody,yourmindandyourheartandgaintheintuitionandreactionofa(n) 13 .Thesamethingistrueinlife.Withouttraining,youwill

14 .Withouttraining,youwillnotbeableto 15 howyourenemywillhityou.

Keepinmindthattrainingisbornoutofdisciplineand

16 .Evenifyoumeetwithsomesetbacksinyourtrainingprocess, 17 youkeepatitandareconfident,youwillsoonsee 18

inyourlifeandwhenproblemscome,youwillbelikethechampion 19

whostandstallandfightsuntilthefinalroundisoverandyou’re 20 asthechampion!

【语篇导读】本文主要讲为了应对生活的挑战,我们应该时刻准备着,并像冠军拳击手那样去训练。

1.A.friendships B.championships C.programs D.matches 答案:D 解析:句意:像拳击手一样,在生活的舞台上我们要面对很多的对手——各种问题和困难。坏消息是,我们却不知道与这些对手的比赛在何时进行。friendship“友谊”;championship“锦标赛,冠军”;program“节目,项目,计划”;match“比赛”。答案为D项。 2.A.train B.offer C.show D.bring 答案:A 解析:句意:为了成功,你要像冠军拳击手一样训练自己。由句意可知应该选择A项train“训练,培训”。

3.A.appreciated B.shared C.evaluated D.promoted 答案:C 解析:此处表示“你的技能和能力会在舞台上得以评估”。appreciate“欣赏,感激”;share“分享”;evaluate“评价,评估”;promote“晋升,促进”。答案为C项。 4.A.finish B.start

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