大学体验英语综合教程课后习题答案Unit

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Unit 1 - 5 -

1. Taxes are an obligation which may fall on everybody.

2. We applauded the authority's decision not to close the hospital. 3. The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.

4. Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking? 5. I prefer to think of memorization as a steppingstone to flexibility in use of words and phrases.

6. In her office memos she tended to. devalue the work done by her staff.

7. The history of train transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit.

8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed. 9. He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in this field. 10. Absolute secrecy is essential. Consequently, the fewer who are aware of the project the better.

- 6 -

1. This period is usually referred to as the postwar period. 2. It would be a setback at best if we were denied the use of their software.

3. We make people mentally old by retiring them, and we may even. by the same toke make them physically old. 4. I know that the public at large, aren't interested in this issue. 5. My sister was always held up to me as a model child. - 8 -

1. With his promotion, he has taken on greater Responsibilities. 2. He felt he didn’t have to make a commitment to john any More. 3. Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy who prefers to stay at home reading.

4. At best he’s ambitious, and at best a power-seeker without conscience and qualification. (at worst) 5. We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.

Unit 2 - 5 -

1. Countless fossil discoveries allow us to trace evolution of today’s organism from earlier forms.

2. All legislation, all government, all society is formed upon the principle of mutual concession, politeness and courtesy. 3. Several euro-zone governments object to the arrangement, which they said put them at disadvantage.

4. It could take decades before people finally accept that everything they believed to be eternally true was merely a temporary set of measures that worked for a limited period of time.

5. Researchers have found that artificial substitutes for the natural sweeteners actually increase One’s appetite and make him eat more.

6. Indeed, many college students do not select their ultimate career path immediately after they graduate.

7. We can not attach too much importance to self-discipline in one’s success.

8. An electronic dictionary has an edge over a printed one — all its information can be refreshed constantly. 9. Advertising adds to societal definition of beauty and makes many of us aspire to resemble models that grace the cover of magazines. 10. In most of the Western world, suicide is not a crime, but helping another commit it is. - 6 -

1. It permits us to take for granted the sense of the worth of our persons and turn our energies to higher and nobler ends.

2. The number of schools and districts that were newly identified as. in need of improvement is unprecedented.

3. “ In the end, this is what New York has been waiting for,” Wu said. “Here there is a huge Asian population groups, which (Lin Shuhao) is something that we’ve been waiting to happen, ultimately this is what we expect.” 4. For several decades to come, China will still be dependent on coal, the only fossil fuel in abundance.

5. Their divorce grew out of mutual distrust and constant quarrels.

6. The forms of architecture in history were not only. based upon the structures, materials and styles, but also upon the financial capacity.

- 8 -

1. The Constitution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech.

2. Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how to bring up children. 3. We have learned some words long before we can read. 4. Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to school, the better. (the more...the more) 5. The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.

Unit 4 - 5 -

1. It is well known that photographic paper is highly sensitive to light. 2. The first part of Law School Admission Test evaluates skills in reading comprehension, in figure classification and in the evaluation of written material.

3. Because they are not sufficiently literate and job-prepared, some young people can’t hold a job for long.

4. The boss managed to steer the discussion away from the subject of money and into the topic of environmental protection.

5. Sam’s familiarity with pop music is so astonishing that he can sin-g a large number of pop songs.

6. His car broke down on the way and consequently he was late for the meeting with his clients.

7. One reward of doing this social work is that I can learn to be independent, tolerant and get to meet people from different parts of the country. 8. Mary has got all the right qualifications for the job but is temperamentally unsuitable for it.

9. As college students, we should have a command of the fundamentals of not only social sciences bu-t also natural sciences.

10. The personnel manager said that he couldn’t evaluate Mike’s ability without actually seeing him at work.

- 6 -

1. Our trip was a disaster. . As for the hotel, it was very dirty, wet, and cold. In addition, it was miles away from the city center.

2. All of the participants are trained to focus their minds on details. 3. Students of psychology will benefit greatly .from the study of literature as it provides insights into human behavior.

4. When I was a college student, I never. failed to write to my parents every week.

5. The judge asked the witness to supply the facts directly. relevant to the case.

- 8 -

1. My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old.

2. Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80. 3. His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.

4. What interpretation would put on his odd/strange dream? 5. The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.

Unit 7 - 5 -

1. His wedding expenses have depleted his parents’ retirement pension. 2. The crowd overflowed the theater into the street, which drew special attention of the policeman.

3. Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly. 4. T“A sweet temper” is a figurative expression, but “sweet coffee” is not.

5. He interrupted the ongoing discussion and announced a notice. 6. A glittering career had been predicted for her in the Civil Service. 7. He seems to be immune to criticism, which puts him in a good mood all the time.

8. A global downturn means that external demand for export goods and services remains weak.

9. To sum up, only when strict punishment can be imposed on the lawless can social stability be maintained. 10. But it would have caused major disruption in many other areas as well.

- 6 -

1. I’m going to clean out all the old files in the office because there’s no room for a new book anymore.

2. After graduation he decided to stay on at the university to do research.

3. It is quite common for children to take it for granted that their parents will pay for their college tuition.

4. I can just manage to string a few words of French together. 5. I’m so tired I couldn’t. focus on anything that has nothing to do with the case I am dealing with currently.

- 8 -

1. I have no inkling about the examination results, we shall have to wait and see.

2. I don’t know what happened, but they were supposed to be here an ho

ur ago.

3. The color of the shirt he is wearing today does not match that of his tie.

4. After years of preparation and accumulation, I have committed to a writing career finally.

5. I have asked my kids to learn to clear out their drawers.

Unit 8 - 5 -

1. Though he caught a cold, he didn’t hesitate to jump into the water to rescue the child from drowning. 2. Young people in Asia take quite fancy to Valentine’s Day cards. 3. The potential sales of the new air-conditioners are great because or their new design and high technology.

4. The dilemma the doctor faced was whether he should tell the patient the truth.

5. We are restricted to 30 miles an hour in built-up areas. 6. He is a descendant of early settlers in America. 7. The intelligent and beautiful girl always becomes the object of the young man’s affections. 8. We can find various samples of subjects for the experiment. 9. Damages caused by the flood were assessed at one million dollars, which was a great loss for the local people.

10. Comparing the original poem with the Chinese version, one may find that some charm of the poem has been lost.

- 6 -

1. The leader’s idea has taken root in minds of his followers so they always observe and carry out his directives of their own will.

2. It turned out that he was never there. He went back on his promise to the present on the spot on time.

3. They talked a lot to one another, over the telephone and in person, which was helpful in promoting their mutual understanding and maintaining their long-last friendship.

4. He often ran into debt, although he had a decent salary. That’s why his wife always complained of his being unable to support the family and finally left him.

5. If you let me choose, I would prefer a bunch of flowers to a Barbie Doll as my birthday gift.

- 8 -

1. No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to o

vercome them. 2. Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.

3. Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of the times.

4. Children have a fancy for cartoons. (have a fancy for/take a fancy to) 5. Given that they are lacking in experience, they have done a good job.

Extends - P11 -

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Revealed rules Right stronger Require

account standardized subjects expectations identically

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Physical differences do exist between males and females. Studies of the brain have revealed that female brains are stronger in the left hemisphere, which rules language. As a result, they do better when tested for language ability and speech articulation, for example. In males, the right hemisphere, which governs spatial perception, is stronger, giving them an advantage in tasks that require moving objects or aiming.

Tasks or tests that do not take into account the differences between males and females tend to penalize one gender or the other. For example, boys tend to score better on standardized achievement tests, but girls do better on tests that require writing. Math, science, and geography are subjects that males tend to do better in than females, but females may have the advantage in meeting the social expectations of school, such as behaving in class and producing neat work. Even if a boy and a girl were raised identically, without gender expectations, they would not turn out the same, researchers say.

- P25 -

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uncommon start scheduled invited favoured

commercial business concept extension issues

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The timing of business meals in the USA can often come as a surprise to first time visitors. Firstly, it is not uncommon to be invited to a breakfast meeting which might start as early as 7:00am and secondly, if invited for dinner, this may be scheduled for as early as 5:30 — 6:00pm. You can also, of course, be invited for lunch and this is probably the favoured time for business entertaining. US business people have few qualms about discussing concrete commercial issues over a meal. The idea that the mealtime is set apart from business and that it is unmannerly to raise the subject of commerce over food is an alien concept in the States. Therefore, it is acceptable to view a business meal as an extension of the business meeting. (This does not mean that other, non-business issues, cannot be discussed at these events.)

- P51 -

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community considered given currently offered

- P101 -

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potentially growing biological directly filled

- P117 -

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effective available

technologically remain capacity

advantage whereas broaden general vital

Perhaps manual beings challenges imagine

presumption disadvantage ignored adjust alternate

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