初中英语近义词辨析专项练习

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习（作业）5次

根据句子的含义选择恰当的词，并进行正确行使填空 do with 处理，应付 在问句中要与what 连用 deal with 处理，对付 在问句中要与how连用 1. How can you ___ that problem? 2. What do you ____ the event? put on 穿上 强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物

wear 穿着 强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词，宾语为物 dress 给…穿衣服，宾语为人

1. _____ the warm clothes, it’s cold outside.

2. Mary is always ______ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color. 3. The little boy could ______ himself when he was three years old. win 赢得 宾语为物 lose 输掉 宾语为物 beat 战胜，打败 宾语为人

1. Our team has ___ the football match, we are all happy. But they are frustrated, because theirs ____ the match.

2 .The Brazilian football team ___ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad. be made in 在哪里制作，后面接产地 be made of 由…制成，看得出原料 be made from由…制成，看不出原料

be made up of由…组成，强调由个体组成整体 1. The desk _______ wood.

2. This kind of watch ______ Shanghai. 3. Our class ______ 50 students. 4. Paper _______ bamboo.

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习（作业）6次

根据句子的含义选择恰当的词，并进行正确行使填空 have been to 曾经去过（现在在说话地），可与次数连用 have been in在某地呆

have gone to已经去了（现在不在说话地）

1 .They ______ Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home. 2. This person can’t be Yao Ming, for Yao _______ America. 3. – How many times _______ Hainan? - Only 3 times.

1. too much too much意为“太多”，它既可作定语，用来修饰不可数名词，也可以作状语，修饰动词。 much too意思是“过分，太”，隐含了过分而不恰当之意，much too用作状语，一般修饰形容词或副词，不可用来修饰动词，

1.The computer is ____ expensive. 2.Stop, Peter. You talked ____. 3.I’ve got ____ work to do.

4.Father, have a rest. You’ve ____ tired today. 5.Hurry up! You have wasted ___ time.

2. holiday/ vacation holiday和vacation有同有异：前者为英国英语(但英国大学多用vacation，中

小学多用holiday)，而后者为美国英语。凡表示寒(暑)假一类较长的假期时，vacation要用单数形式，切不可像holiday一样用复数形式。例如：

Winter vacation(holidays)will begin next week.下周，寒假就将开始了。 另外，holiday还表示“节日”，而vacation则无此用法。例如：

National Day is a holiday for everybody in China.国庆节是中国人的节日。

另外，固定搭配be on holiday和be on vacation均表示“在休(度)假”之意，二者可以互换。例如：

1.Christmas is a ____ for everybody.

2.The children will take their summer __ in half a month. 3.My father is on _____.

3. close/ shut off/ turn off

都有“关闭”的意思，常通用，但close常指关门、窗，闭上眼睛，反义词为open；shut意思为：关闭、关牢，更加强调“与外界隔绝”的意思。语气比close重。另外，close 还可作为“结束”的意思，而shut作为“禁闭”的意思；closed还可以作为“停止营业”的意思；shut up则可以作为“闭嘴、住口”的意思。turn off却表示“关闭、切断（水、电、汽等）、停止运转”的意思。通常用于电灯、电视、收录机、发电机、水、气等设施的关闭。词组shut off与turn off相同

1.You’d better ____the motor. It is making too much noise. 2.All the shops are ____ now.

3.She didn’t __ the door and entered the house. 4.He ____ the lights before he left the lab. 5._____ the television, please.

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