【原创】人教课标高一必修2Unit4 基础知识巩固

人教高一必修2 Unit 4基础知识巩固

基础知识归纳

基础知识默写

基本单词

1. _________ n.损失; 遗失; 丧失

2. _________ vt. & vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜寻

3. _________ vt. & vi. 减少；(使)变小；或变小

4. _________ n.保护区

5. __________ adj. 确定的; 某一; 一定

6. __________ vt. 包含; 容纳; 容忍

7. __________ vt. 影响; 感动; 侵袭

8. __________ n. & vt. 损害; 危害

9. __________ vt. & vi. 咬; 叮; 刺痛

10. _________ n. 事件; 事变

11. __________ n. 毛皮；毛；软毛

12. __________ n. 笑；笑声

13. __________ n. 重要（性）

14. __________ vt. 擦；摩擦

15. __________ n. 注意；关注；注意力

16. _________ adj. 安全的；可靠的

17. _________ vt. 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)

18. __________ n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃

19. __________ adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的

20. __________ n. 结局；结尾

派生单词

21. ____________ vi. 回答; 响应; 做出反应→ ____________ n. 回答; 响应

22. ____________ vi. 成功

vt. 接替; 继任

→ ____________ n. 成功

→ ____________ adj. 成功的

23. ____________ vt. 雇用; 利用

→ ____________ n. 利用; 雇用

→ ____________ n. 雇员

→ ____________ n. 雇主

24. ____________ vt. 检查; 视察

→ ____________ n. 检查; 视察

25. ____________ n. 保护

→ ____________ vt. 保护

26. ____________ adj. 远的；远处的

→ ____________ n. 距离；遥远

27. ____________ n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→ ____________ vt. 减轻；缓解

28. ____________ n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯

→ ____________ adj. 仁慈的；宽大的

29. ____________ adj. 强大的；有力的

→ ____________ n. 能力；力量

30. ____________ vt. 影响；感动；侵袭

→ ____________ n. 喜爱

31. ____________ n. & vt. 损害；危害

→ ____________ adj. 有害的

→ ____________ adj. 无害的

短语

1. 灭亡; 逐渐消失______________

2. 和平地; 和睦地; 安详地______________

3. 在危险中; 垂危______________

4. 如释重负; 松了口气______________

5. 保护......不受......(危害) ______________

6. 注意______________

7. 形成; 产生______________

8. 按照; 根据......所说______________

9. 结果；为了______________

10. 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来______________

句型

1. as引导方式状语从句

e.g. I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.

2. ... as ... as sb. could.

e.g. Suddenly the zebra looked up and moved away as quickly as they could.

基础知识运用

基础训练篇

I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1. Fruit juices can be ________ (harm) to children’s teeth. You’d better not drink to much fruit juice.

2. This law provides ________ ( protect) for threatened animals and plants.

3. Immigrants have had a(n) ________ (power) influence on the local culture.

4. The health report stresses the ________ (important) of fresh food in a diet.

5. The exhibition has received a positive ________ (respond) from visitors.

II. 选用方框内合适的短语填空（每个短语限用一次）。

1. The custom that dates back to over 200 years is beginning to ________________.

2. They simply can’t seem to live with each other.

3. Children’s lives are ________________ every t ime they cross this road.

4. She tried to ________________ what he was saying.

5. The work was done ________________ her instructions.

6. No one was hurt, and we laughed .

III. 将下列句子中的主动语态变为被动语态。

1. The head teacher is organizing a student trip to the art museum.

___________________________________________________

2. The talk show host is interviewing a super star at the moment.

___________________________________________________

3. The viewers are discussing the performance.

___________________________________________________

4. The doctors are operating on the patient right now.

___________________________________________________

IV. 根据括号内的汉语提示翻译下面句子。

1. 她戴了一顶帽子以保护她的皮肤不受日晒。(protect ... from ...)

___________________________________________________

2. 我们真的感谢你上周末给予我们的所有帮助。(appreciate)

___________________________________________________

3. 她把闲暇时间花在绘画上。(employ)

___________________________________________________

4. 他脚扭伤了，无法出场比赛。(so that)

___________________________________________________

能力提升篇

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The UK is one of the least forested countries in Europe, with just 10% of England 1. ________ (cover) by woodland, compared with 31% of France and 37% of Spain. To help respond 2. ________ this problem, plans have been made to create a northern forest that will spread from Liverpool to Hull, to 3. ________ the UK government has promised to contribute ￡5.7m. The plans, which are being led by UK conservation charity the Woodland Trust, include the planting of 50m trees along 120 miles of land running next to the M62 motorway. The project 4. ________ (expect) to cost ￡500m over 25 years, with more than ￡10m coming from the Woodland Trust and 5.

________ rest still to be raised. The project aims 6. ________ (provide) new habitats for wildlife, as well as boosting (推进) the local economy through tourism, jobs, and reduced flood risk. When 7. ________ (announce) the government’s contribution, UK Prime Minister Theresa May said, “It is important that we leave our planet in a(n) 8. ________ (good) state than we found it, with cleaner air, stronger protection for animals and greener spaces for everyone to enjoy.” But according to 9. ________ (environment) organizations such as Friends of the Earth, while the government’s

contribution was welcome, new developments such as the HS2 (High-speed railway) threaten the UK’s ancient woodlands. “We need both new forests 10. ________ ancient woodlands,” they say.

参考答案：

基础知识默写

基本单词

1. loss

2. hunt

3. decrease

4. reserve

5. certain

6. contain

7. affect

8. harm

9. bite 10. incident 11. fur 12. laughter 13. importance 14. rub 15. attention 16. secure 17. employ 18. dust 19. fierce 20. ending

派生单词

21. respond response 22. succeed success successful

23. employ employment employee employer 24. inspect inspection 25. protection protect 26. distant distance 27. relief relieve

28. mercy merciful 29. powerful power 30. affect affection

31. harm harmful harmless

短语

1. die out

2. in peace

3. in danger

4. in relief

5. protect from

6. pay attention to

7. come into being

8. according to

9. so that

10. burst into laughter

基础知识运用

基础训练篇

I. 1. harmful 2. protection 3. powerful

4. importance

5. response

II. 1. die out 2. in peace 3. in danger

4. pay attention to

5. according to

6. in relief

III.

1. A student trip to the art museum is being organized by the head teacher.

2. A super star is being interviewed by the talk show host at the moment.

3. The performance is being discussed by the viewers.

4. The patient is being operated on by the doctors right now.

IV.

1. She wore a hat to protect her skin from the sun.

2. We really appreciate all the help you gave us last weekend.

3. She employs her free time in drawing.

4. He injured his foot, so that he was unable to play in the match.

能力提升篇

1. covered

2. to

3. which

4. is expected

5. the

6. to provide

7. announcing

8. better

9. environmental 10. and

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