Unit - 1 - Can - you - play - the - guitar讲与练

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

Section A

【视野聚焦】 重点短语 1. play the guitar 弹吉他 2. speak English 说英语

3. join the art club 参加艺术俱乐部 4. play chess 下象棋 5. be good with? 对?相处的好 6. help sb. with sth. 在某件事上帮助某人 经典句型 1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？ Yes, I can. 是的，我会。 No, I can’t. 不，我不会。

2. I want to join the music club. 我想加入音乐俱乐部。 3. What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？ 4. What can you do? 你会做什么？

5. Tom can play the guitar but he can’t play it very well. ， 6. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处得好吗？ 7. We need help for our School Trip. 我们的学校旅行需要帮助。

8. Can you help with sports? 你能在体育方面帮忙吗？

【学海拾贝】

◆1. Can you play the guitar?

（1）play动词，意思是“打球（类）；弹奏（乐器）；比赛；玩?”。

①play后面跟球类、棋牌或其他体育方面的名词时，不加任何冠词。

●例如：咱们去踢足球吧。 Let’s go and play soccer. ●你会下国际象棋吗？ Can you play chess?

②play后面跟乐器时，需要用定冠词the。 ●例如：我会弹吉他。 I can play the guitar. ●他喜欢打鼓。

He likes playing the drums.

③play后面跟玩具或其他名词时，一般加介词with。 ●例如：海豚会玩球。

Dolphins can play with a ball. ●不要玩火。

Don’t play with fire.

④有关play的其他常用短语：play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑, play games 做游戏，

（2）can 情态动词，意思是“会；能够”，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作谓语，与其他实义动词连用，一起做谓语。情态动词后的谓语动词要用原形。 ●例如：他会说英语。 He can speak English. ●你会下象棋吗？ Can you play chess?

其否定形式是can not, 可以缩写为can’t。 ●例如：我不会说英语。 I can’t speak English . ●那个孩子不会自己穿衣服。 That boy cant’ dress himself.

情态动词can的一般疑问句形式要把can 入在句首，回答时用简略句：Yes, ..can. / No, ?can’t.

●例如：他们星期天能来吗？ 不，不能来。 ---Can they come on Sunday? ---No, they can’t.

特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。 ●例如：你会做什么？ 我会弹钢琴。 ---What can you do? ---I can play the piano.

思维拓展 情态动词can的用法有很多，具体归纳为以下三种情况： 1. 表示“许可，允许”。

※ You can go home now. 你现在可以回家了。 ※ Hey, boys! You can’t play soccer in the street. 嗨，孩子们！你们不可以在街上踢球。 2. 表示“请求某人做某事”。

※ Can you take my books to your sister? 你能把我的书拿给你的妹妹吗？

为了使语气更加委婉，我们可以用could。

※ Could you give me a cup of tea? 你能给我一杯茶吗？

3. 表示“具有某种能力”。我们在本单元主要学习can的这种用法。

※ ---Can you play soccer? 你会踢足球吗？ ---No, I can’t. But I can play volleyball. 不，我不会。但是我会打排球。 4. 表示猜测。

※ ---Is that Mr. Smith? 那是史密斯先生吗？ ---That can’t be him. He is in New York now. 那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。 ◆2. I want to join the music club.

join动词，意思是“加入；做?的成员”。 ●例如：他想加入校足球队。

He wants to join the school soccer team. ●请和我们一起共进晚餐吧。 Please join us for dinner. ●我父亲于1970年加入中国共产党。 My father joined the Party in 1970. 思维拓展 join sb. in +名词

※ Can I join in your party? 我可以加入你们的聚会吗？

※ Come and join us in the conversation. 来加入我们的谈话吧。

◆3. Can you speak English?

speak 动词，意思是“说；说话”。speak + 某种语言，表示说某种语言。

●例如：不要在图书馆大声说话。 Don’t speak loudly in the library. ●我会说一点英语。

I can speak a little English.

A. don’t B. can’t C. can D. am not

( )6. --- ? ---He can play the piano.

A. What do you do B. What does he do C. What can you do D. What can he do ( )7. Lisa sings . She is a good singer.

A. good B. bad C. nice D. well ( )8. Tom often helps his Chinese friends their English.

A. for B. at C. of D. in

( )9. I like painting. So I want to the art club.

A. join B. take C. do D. go ( )10. They need two players ________ their football club.

A. in B. at C. on D. for 汉译英 1. 下棋 2. 与?相处融洽

3. 说汉语 4. 游泳俱乐部

5. 在某方面帮助某人 6. 需要一些帮助

7. 加入音乐俱乐部 8. 弹吉他 补全对话,每空一词 A: Let’s 1 a club. What 2 do you want to join? B: Oh?I don’t know.

A: Well, what 3 you do? Can you paint? Do you want 4 join the art club? B: No, I can’t paint. A: Do you like music? B: Yes, I 5 . I can sing. A: Great! Can you play the piano?

B: No, I 6 . But I can play the guitar.

A: You can? I can play the violin. But I can’t play it very 7 .

8 you want to join the music club? B: Yes, I do.

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8. 【超越自我】

（ ）1.--- I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us . （2005 黄冈）

---Yes, but he hasn’t come today. He doesn’t feel .

A. good, well B. good, good C. well, good D. well, well

（ ）2. ---Look, the light in the teacher’s office is

still on. Mr Li is working there. He always works late at night.

---It be Mr Li. He’s gone to London for a short visit. （2005 四川） A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may

（ ）3. ---Let’s go dancing tonight. （2005 长春）

---Sorry, I . I have to go to a meeting.

A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t D. can’t

（ ）4. My brother likes playing basketball and I am good at playing piano.

（2005 贵州）

A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the

D. the ;a

（ ）5. ---Shall we go shopping now? （2005 包头）

---I’m afraid we buy anything. All shops are closed.

A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【创新全解】 牛刀小试版块答案： 单项选择 1---5 B C C D B 6---10 D D A A D 汉译英 1. play chess 2. be good with 3. speak Chinese 4. swimming club

5. help sb. with 6. need some help 7. join the art club 8. play the guitar 补全对话,每空一词 1. join 2. club 3. can 4. to 5. do 6. can’t 7. well 8. Do 超越自我答案

1. D（第一个空意思是“教得好”，teach是动词，修饰动词要

用副词形式，故这个“好”要用well；第二个空意思是“身体感到不适”，feel是系动词，当表示身体或精神状况时，

也要用well，这里的well是形容词，作表语。） 2. A（表示猜测一般用can和may，mustn’t的意思是“一定不

能”，表示强令禁止。can't 表示“不可能”，而may not常译为“可能不”，它表达的可能性很小。）

3. D（拒绝别人的请求或建议时要委婉、客气，不能用mustn’

t 和may not，而needn’t的意思是“不需要”，不合题意。故答案为D. can’t）

4. A（play后面跟随球类时不用冠词the, 而后面跟乐器时，则

需要冠词the。 故答案为A）

5. A（后面说商店都关门了，故“不能够”，也“不可能”买到

任何东西。故答案为A）

Section B

【视野聚焦】 重点短语 1. sing or dance 唱歌或跳舞

2. call sb. at? 用电话号码打电话给某人 3. rock bank 摇滚乐队 4. school show 学校公演 5. Chinese kung fu 中国功夫 经典句型 1. Musicians wanted for school music festival. 学校音乐

节招收音乐人。

2. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums, or the

guitar?

你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、打鼓还是会弹吉他？

3. Please call Zhan Heng at 622-6033. 请拨打622-6033找张衡。

4. We want two good musicians for our rock band. 我们摇滚乐队需要两名优秀的音乐人。

5. Come and show us! 快来向我们展示你的才能吧！ 6. I can do Chinese kung fu. 【学海拾贝】

◆1. Musicians wanted for school music festival. （1）musician 名词，意思是“音乐家；从事音乐的人”。 ●例如：他是个音乐家，他弹钢琴弹得非常棒。 He is a musician, and he can play the piano very well.

拓展：music 名词，意思是“音乐”

●例如：我喜欢音乐，我想成为一名音乐家。 I like music, and I want to be a musician. （2）want “需要”，wanted是want的过去分词形式，在这里表示被动，“被需要”。英语中的被动形式是由be动词+ 动词的过去分词构成的。

●例如：我们学习英语。 主动句：We learn English.

被动句：English is learned by us.

Musicians wanted for school music festival.

主动句：School music festival wants musicians. ◆2. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums, or the guitar?

这是一个选择疑问句，or在这里的意思是“或者”，表示选择，

这种句型通常不用yes或no来回答，只需要用陈述句来做答。

●例如：你的朋友是女孩还是男孩？ 是个男孩。 ---Is your friend a girl or a boy? ---A boy. ●地球和月亮哪个更大？ 地球更大。

---Which is bigger, the earth or the moon? ---The earth.

在否定句中，并列成分的列举通常用or连接构成完全否定。 ●例如：我没有兄弟和姐妹。

I don’t have brothers or sisters. ◆3. Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033.

call sb .at+电话号码，意思是“用某个号码给某人打电话”，at 介词，在这里意思是“在?电话线上”。 ●例如：如果需要我帮忙，拨打622-4567找我。 If you need my help, please call me at 622-4567.

思维拓展 1. 当你告诉别人你的电话号码时，还可以说：

My phone number is 622-4567. 我的电话号码是622-4567。

2. 介词at的用法很多，其后还可以跟地点和价格、比率等的数量词。

※ He isn’t at school today. 他今天不在学校。 ※ I buy this T-shirt at (the price of ) $ 20. 我以20美元（的价格）买了这件T恤衫。

※ Don’t drive at high speed. 不要高速驾驶。 ◆4. Come and show us!

（1）show 动词，意思是“展示；出示；演示；把?拿给别人看”，常用句型：

show sb. sth 或 show sth to sb. ●例如：我的照片一洗出来我就拿给你们看。

I’ll show you my photos as soon as they come out. ●打扰了，先生。能给我看一下你的驾照吗？ Excuse me, sir? Could you show me you license? （2）show名词，意思是“演出；表演”。 ●例如：你在学校公演中做什么？ What can you do in the school show? ●我非常喜欢看海豚表演。

I like the dolphin show very much. ◆5. I can do Chinese kung fu.

Chinese形容词，意思是“中国的，中国人的，汉语的”。还可以有名词词性，意思是“中国人”。 ●例如：我喜欢吃中餐。 I like Chinese food. ●我需要一本语文书。 I need a Chinese book. 特别提示 1. Chinese 用来指全体中国人时，前面要加定冠词the。 ※ The Chinese are friendly to foreign friends. 中国人对外国朋友很友好。 ※ The Chinese like to drink tea.中国人爱喝茶。 2. Chinese当名词时，单复数形式同形。 ※ We are all Chinese. 我们都是中国人。 其他单复数形式相同的名词还有： Japanese 日本人 , deer 小鹿， sheep绵羊， fish鱼 3. 当Chinese 表示语言时，前面不加冠词。 ※ Da Shan speaks Chinese very well. 大山说汉语说的很好。

【牛刀小试】

单项选择 ( )1. Are they in the classroom in the library? A. but B. and C. or D. not ( )2. We want three good for our band. A. music B. musician C. musics D. musicians

( )3. Bill can very well. So he wants to join the

______club.

A. swim; swimming B. swimming; swim C. swim; swims D. swims; swim ( )4. ---Can I borrow your guitar? ---Sorry, .

A. I don’t have one B. Here you are C. Take this one D. Thank you ( )5. Can he ?

A. play the chess B. play the basketball C. play the guitar D. play guitar ( )6. ---Can he sing and dance? --- .

A. Yes, I can B. Yes, he can’t C. No, he can’t D. No, he can

( )7. We need two good singers our rock band. A. in B. to C. for D.

A: 3 ? B: I’m twelve. A: 4 ?

B: My telephone number is 435—201. A: 5 ? B: Yes, a little.

A: Here is a card, please fill it out. B: Thank you. A: You’re welcome.

A．What’s your name B．How can we contact you C．Can you play chess D．I can play chess E．How old are you F．What can you do G．Can I help you

1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 阅读短文，完成任务 Do You Want To Be An Artist（艺术家）

Do you want to be an artist? Come to our club, and you can find yourself in happiness（找到快乐）.We have lessons about the trumpet, the guitar, the drum, the violin and the piano for just ￥20 each. You can also learn to sing,

to dance for￥25 each. If（如果）you like art you can be satisfied（满意的）, too---it’s just for￥30 each! 1. How many instruments do you know in the ad（广告中）? What are they?

2. How much is it for piano?

A. ￥25 B. ￥20 C. ￥30 D. ￥45

3. We can’t learn about in the club.

A. drums B. art C. violin D. swimming

4. If you want to learn about guitar and dance, you pay .

A. ￥45 B. ￥20 C. ￥30 D. ￥25

5. What does “lesson” mean in the ad?

A. 老师 B. 门 C. 课程 D. 教室

【创新全解】 牛刀小试版块答案： 单项选择 1---5 A D D A B 6---10 C D B A B

补全对话，有两项是多余的 1. G 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. C 阅读短文，完成任务 1. Five. They are the trumpet, the guitar, the drum the violin and the piano.

2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C

综合测评

一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。（10分） 1. They can’t s English. 2. Are you good w children?

3. I can swim well so I want to join a s club.

4. W club do you want to join?

5. ---W do you want to join the art club? --- Because I like painting.

6. We need two m for the rock band. 7. Do you like singing or d .

8. S is the first day of the week. 9. We are from China. We are C . 10. There’s a l water in the glass. 二、选择填空。（10分）

( )1. Bill can play basketball. And he also can play violin.

A. a; the B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /

( )2. ---Can you paint? --- .

A. No, a little B. Yes, a little C. No, much D. Yes, little

( )3. --- I go to Lucy’s birthday party on Sunday, mum? ---Yes, you .

A. Must; can B. Do; do C. May; can D. Can; need

( )4. If you want to sing, you can join the . A. music club B. English club C. chess club D. art club

( )5. Can you Chinese kung fu?

A. make B. play C. do D. /

( )6. She learns a lot art in the art club. A. about B. of C. at D. of ( )7. They often help me my math.

A. of B. in C. with D. to ( )8. --- do you want to join our club? ---I want to learn about history.

A. How B. How much C. What D. Why

( )9. She teaches English.

A. our B. we C. us D. their ( )10. You can call Mr. Wang 13745687903. A. for B. at C. in D. on

三、完型填空。（10分）

Rose ____1____ a sister ____2____ a brother. Her sister’s name is Helen and her brother’s name is Paul. Rose and Helen can ____3____. Rose can sing and play____4____, but Helen ___5___. Helen __6___ chess. But she ___7___play chess with Rose. She plays chess with Paul. Paul can also play ___8___. They are good 9 each other(彼此,互相)。They love their ___10___.

( )1. A. has B. have C. is D. are

( )2. A. or B. but C. so D. and

( )3.A. dances B. dancing C. dance D. to dance

( )4.A. the guitar B. guitars C. guitar D. piano

( )5.A. can B. can’t C. do D. don’t

( )6.A. to like B. liking C. likes D. like

( )7.A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. do D. don’t

( )8.A. basketball B. the basketball C. basketballs D. the basketballs

( )9.A. at B. with C. of D. for

( )10.A. room B. house C. bedroom D. family

四、阅读理解。（10分）

Kate’s favorite sport is swimming. She likes swimming very much and goes swimming with her father on weekends. She can sing, too. But she doesn’t like watching baseball games on TV at home. Mary’s favorite sport is ping-pong. And she is good at it. She can play chess, too. Kate and Mary are classmates. They go to school together. They are good friends.

( )1. Kate’s favorite sport is . A. baseball B. swimming C. ping-pong ( )2. Kate can .

A. play baseball B. play chess C. sing ( )3. How many sports can Kate do? A. Two B. Three C. Four ( )4. Mary’s favorite sport is .

A. table tennis B. chess C. swimming

( )5. What’s “together” in Chinese? A. 很少 B. 经常 C. 一起 五、逻辑排列。（10分）

将下列句子按正确的顺序排列起来，将字母标号填在相应的题号后面。

A: Hi, Bill! Do you have a violin? B: The swimming club?

C: Because they are relaxing. D: Yes. Because I can swim.

E: Do you want to join the music club? F: Do you like music?

G: No, I want to join the swimming club. H: Oh, why do you like singing and dancing? I: No, I don’t have one. I can’t play the violin. J: Yes, I do. I like singing and dancing, and I can play the guitar.

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

六、从Ⅱ栏中找出与栏相对应的答语（10分）

Ⅰ

( )1. Can you dance?

( )2. Can he paint?

( )3. Can Mike and Tom speak Chinese? ( )4. What club do you want to join? ( )5. What can you do in the talent show? ( )6. What can Edward play? ( )7. How old are you? ( )8. How can I contact you?

( )9. What’s your telephone number? ( )10. Are you a movie star?

Ⅱ

A: I want to join the art club. B: I’m fourteen.

C: I can play the trumpet.

D: My e-mail address is lilyz118@hotmail.com E: He can play the violin. F: No, I’m not. G: Yes, he can. H: It’s 8988968. I: Yes, they can.

J: Yes, of course, I can. 七、句型转换。（10分）

1. She can write her name. （改为一般疑问句）

she her name?

2. Nick wants to join the art club. （对划线部分提问） Nick to join? 3. Jim can play chess. （对划线部分提问） Jim ?

4. I think Bill is in his bedroom. （改为否定句） I Bill in his room. 5. These are yellow bananas.（改为单数形式） yellow .

6. My E-mail address is cindyq@sohu.com.（对划线部分提问）

E-mail address?

7. Cindy wants to learn about Chinese history.(划线提问) _________ wants __ ___ _________ about Chinese history?

八、汉译英。（20分）

1. 这个小女孩弹钢琴弹的很好。 This very .

2. 她帮他学英语，而他帮她学汉语。

She him his English, and he her with Chinese.

little

girl

3. 我只带了一点钱。

I have money with me. 4. 我们的足球队需要一名球员。

We a player our soccer team. 5. 他会说汉语吗？

he Chinese? 6. ---你会做什么？ ---我会中国功夫。 ---What you ? ---I can kung fu. 7. 你和孩子们相处的好吗？

you children? 九、写作。（10分） 根据提示写一篇对话:

学校刚刚成立了一个音乐俱乐部，有些学生有这方面的特长，想参加到俱乐部中。Jerry会唱歌跳舞和吹喇叭，他还想学有关音乐方面的知识，它的电子邮件地址为：Jerry@163.com. 请你写出Jerry和主考老师之间的对话。

参考答案：

一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词

1. speak 2. with 3. swimming 4. What 5. Why

6. musicians 7. dancing 8. Sunday 9. Chinese 10. little 二、选择填空

1---5 C B C A C 6---10 A C D C B 三、完型填空

1---5 A D C A B 6---10 C A A B D 四、阅读理解

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 五、逻辑排列

1. A 2. I 3. F 4. J 5. H 6. C 7. E 8.G 9. B 10. D

六、从Ⅱ栏中找出与栏相对应的答语

1. J 2.G 3.I 4.A 5.C 6.E 7.B 8.D 9.H 10.F

七、句型转换

1. Can, write 2. What club does, want 3. What can, do 4. don’t, think, is

5. This is, banana 6. What’s your 7. Who, to learn 八、汉译英

1. plays the piano, well 2. helps, with ; helps 3. a little 4. need, for

5. Can, speak 6. can, do; do Chinese 7. Are, good with

快乐文化博览

开心一笑 Teacher: Why are you late for school every morning? Tom: Every time I come to the corner, a sign says, \老师: 为什么你每天早晨都迟到? 汤姆: 每当我经过学校的拐角处, 就看见一个牌子写着: \学校----慢行\

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/mma5.html