人教版高中英语必修四Unit5单元检测

高中英语人教版必修4Unit5单元检测

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．Job stress as well as personal and health concerns ________ to the sleep problems that many a young man ________.

A．have contributed; have been suffering B．has contributed; have suffered C．have contributed; has been suffered D．has contributed; has been suffering

2．Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn't much help when it__________shopping and eating.

A．refers to C．focuses on

B．speaks of D．comes to

3．________ climber gets to the top first will get a ￡5,000 prize. A．No matter when C．No matter which

4．—The experiment is of particular importance.

—I see, but we'll carry on with it ________ we can get enough fund or not. A．until C．unless

B．whether D．however B．Whichever D．Whenever

5．When we got to the cinema, there were no tickets left. We should have booked ________. A．in the end C．before long

B．in advance D．long before

6．After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，__________turned out to be a wise decision.

A．that C．when

B．which D．where

7．—Do you know__________Korean idol group called Supper Junior? —Is it__________one with a Chinese member? A．/；/ C．the；/

B．a；the D．/；the

8．When the teacher told the students they would have three days' vacation，they__________at once.

A．came to themselves

B．came to lives

C．came to their senses D．came to life

9．—Have you worked out the troublesome problem yet? —Yes. I ________ it out with the help of my wife after dinner. A．have worked C．had worked

B．worked D．am working

10．He is famous both ________ a novelist and a poet but he is more famous ________ his novels.

A．for；as C．as；for

B．with；for D．like；as

11．Which do you enjoy__________your weekends，fishing or watching TV? A．spending C．being spent

B．to spend D．spend

12．It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ________ to her mother. A．close C．closed

B．closely D．closing

13．Among the members of the committee, those who favor the proposed changes are in the ________， so the scheme was passed.

A．majority C．maximum

B．minority D．minimum

14．Mount Tai is a great tourist ________， drawing millions of visitors from all over the world every year.

A．interest C．view

B．attraction D．scene

15．—My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay? —________. And I'll be glad to meet your parents. A．I think so C．I'm sure Ⅱ.翻译句子

1．难怪人们说计算机正渐渐主导世界。(no wonder)

________________________________________________________________________ [2．无论他在哪儿，我都要找到他。(wherever)

________________________________________________________________________ 3．比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。(come to life)

________________________________________________________________________ 4．不仅学生，而且老师也喜欢踢足球。(not only...but also)

B．I'd love to D．I hope so

________________________________________________________________________ like playing football.)

5．法国以其葡萄酒而闻名。(be famous for)

________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.阅读理解

Ed Viesturs grew up in Rockford, Illinois, where the tallest thing on the horizon was the water tower. But on Thursday, Viesturs became the only American to climb to the top of the world's 14 highest mountains.

His last hike was up Mount Annapurna, in Asia's snowcapped Himalayas. At 26545 feet, its peak is the 10th highest in the world. It is the mountain that inspired him to start climbing.

“It tends to be the trickiest, the most dangerous，”said Viesturs.“There's no simple way to climb it. There are threatening avalanches (雪崩)and ice falls that protect the mountain.”

In high school, Viesturs read French climber Maurice Herzog's tale of climbing the icy Annapurna. Herzog's story was of frostbite (冻伤)and difficulty and near-death experiences. Viesturs was hooked right away. Viesturs got his start on Washington's Mount Rainier in 1977, guiding hikes in the summer. Fifteen years ago, he set out to walk up to the world's highest peaks. Finally, he's done.

The pioneering climber talks about mountains as if they were living creatures that should be treated with respect.“You have to use all of your senses, all of your abilities to see if the mountain will let you climb it，”said Viesturs. “If we have the patience and the respect, and if we're here at the right time, under the right circumstances, they allow us to go up, and allow us to come down.”

What's next for a man who can't stop climbing？“I'm going to hug my wife and kids and kind of kick back and enjoy the summer，”says Viesturs. But for a man who's climbed the world's 14 tallest mountains, he will probably soon set off on yet another adventure.

1．What record has Ed Viesturs set?

A．He has succeeded in climbing to the world's 14th highest mountain. B．He has been to the top of the world's 14 highest mountains. C．He has become the first to climb to the height of 26,545 feet.

D．He has become the first man to climb to the top of 14 highest mountains in the world. 2．The underlined word“hooked”in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by“________”． A．frightened B．discouraged C．interested D．upset

3．The author used Viesturs's words in Paragraph 6 to support a view that ________. A．mountain climbing is a dangerous sport B．mountains should be regarded as living creatures C．mountain climbing needs more skills than physical energy

D．those who like mountain climbing won't stop climbing 4．What's the next probable plan of Viesturs? A．Stopping climbing and staying with his family.

B．Climbing to the top of the world's 14 tallest mountains again. C．Climbing another one of the highest mountains. D．Writing down the experiences about his adventure. Ⅳ.七选五阅读理解

Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.

Body image is a person's opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. ___1___ You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections. ___2___ Here are some ideas. Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting.___3___ Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体形) don't just happen. ___4___ A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.

Respect your body! Practicing good habits－regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on－can help you build a positive body image.

___5___ Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy, a quick wit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.

A．Use this as an opportunity to discover what you're good at. B．Be yourself.

C．Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look. D．Just explore talents that you feel good about.

E．They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet. F．The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed. G．So, what can you do to develop a positive body image? Ⅴ.短文改错

Though great progress have been made in science these years, there are still many people live in poor conditions. They make their lives by collecting or selling used things. Their children cannot go to school because they had not enough money to send their children there. How do you

think so many people still suffer from poverty now? The answer lies on the population explosion. A president of a developing country once said，“It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to‘produce’child without limit.”Although this few words sound simple enough, they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.

高中英语人教版必修4Unit5单元检测

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．ob stress as well as personal and health concerns ________ to the sleep problems that many a young man ________.

A．have contributed; have been suffering B．has contributed; have suffered C．have contributed; has been suffered D．has contributed; has been suffering

[解析] 考查主谓一致和时态。第一空所在句子的主语是不可数名词stress，谓语动词用单数形式；第二空的主语是many a young man，谓语动词也应该用单数形式，因此选D。

[答案] D

2．Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn't much help when it__________shopping and eating.

A．refers to C．focuses on

B．speaks of D．comes to

[解析] when it comes to(doing) sth. “当涉及(做)某事的情况时”，为固定句型。refer to “参考，提及”；speak of “说起”；focus on “注意力集中在……”；come to “涉及”。根据句意，D项正确。

[答案] D

3．______ climber gets to the top first will get a ￡5,000 prize. A．No matter when C．No matter which

B．Whichever D．Whenever

[解析] 考查主语从句的应用。whichever＝no matter which，但是no matter which不能引导主语从句，whichever可以引导主语从句。句意为：无论哪个登山者最先到达山顶都会得到5000英镑的奖赏。

[答案] B

4．—The experiment is of particular importance.

—I see, but we'll carry on with it ________ we can get enough fund or not. A．until C．unless

[解析] 根据句中的or not，应选whether。 [答案] B

5．When we got to the cinema, there were no tickets left. We should have booked ________. A．in the end C．before long

B．in advance D．long before B．whether D．however

[解析] 句意：当我们到达电影院时，票已售完。我们本应提前预订。in advance提前；in the end最后；long before很久以前；before long不久以后。

[答案] B

6．After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，__________turned out to be a wise decision.

A．that C．when

B．which D．where

[解析] 句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，结果证明这是一个明智的决定。”此处应为which 引导的非限制性定语从句，which 代替前边整个句子。

[答案] B

7．—Do you know__________Korean idol group called Supper Junior? —Is it__________one with a Chinese member? A．/；/ C．the；/

B．a；the D．/；the

[解析] 句意：“你知道一个叫做Supper Junior 的韩国偶像组合吗？”“是那个有一名中国成员的组合吗？”第一空泛指“一个韩国偶像组合”，故用不定冠词；第二空特指“有一名中国成员的韩国偶像组合”，故用定冠词。

[答案] B

8．When the teacher told the students they would have three days' vacation，they__________at once.

A．came to themselves C．came to their senses

B．came to lives D．came to life

[解析] 句意：当老师告诉学生们将有三天假期时，他们立刻活跃起来。come to life “恢复生气；活跃起来”，是习惯用语，life 不用复数形式，故选择D项。A、B两项意为“苏醒，活过来”，不合句意。

[答案] D

9．—Have you worked out the troublesome problem yet? —Yes. I ________ it out with the help of my wife after dinner. A．have worked C．had worked

B．worked D．am working

[解析] 考查现在完成时与一般过去时的用法辨析。现在完成时与一般过去时的根本区别是：现在完成时强调的是事情已经干了，不强调动作发生的时间、地点、方式等，如果涉及这些，要用一般过去时，此题中涉及动作完成的方式with the help of my wife和时间after dinner。

[答案] B

10．He is famous both ________ a novelist and a poet but he is more famous ________ his novels.

A．for；as C．as；for

B．with；for D．like；as

[解析] 第一空是“作为小说家和诗人而出名”；第二空是“更以他的小说而出名”，故选C项。

[答案] C

11．Which do you enjoy__________your weekends，fishing or watching TV? A．spending C．being spent

B．to spend D．spend

[解析] “to spend your weekends”为动词不定式短语作状语，而不是“enjoy”的宾语，它的宾语是“which”或者说是“fishing or watching TV”。

[答案] B

12．It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ________ to her mother. A．close C．closed

B．closely D．closing

[解析] 空格处所填词修饰动词stood，可以排除C和D。又因为“站得很近”表示具

体的近，故用close。

[答案] A

13．Among the members of the committee, those who favor the proposed changes are in the ________， so the scheme was passed.

A．majority C．maximum

B．minority D．minimum

[解析] 由于下面一句话意思是“因此方案被通过了”。因此空处应是“占多数”，所以选A；而C则表示“最大量/值”。

[答案] A

14．Mount Tai is a great tourist ________， drawing millions of visitors from all over the world every year.

A．interest C．view

B．attraction D．scene

[解析] attraction指吸引人的事物，根据下句中的draw一词，应选B。 [答案] B

15．—My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay? —________. And I'll be glad to meet your parents. A．I think so C．I'm sure

B．I'd love to D．I hope so

[解析] 考查情景交际。前文问句表示提出建议，根据应答句的后一分句可知应答句选B，意思是：我乐意。

[答案] B Ⅱ.翻译句子

1．难怪人们说计算机正渐渐主导世界。(no wonder)

________________________________________________________________________ [答案] No wonder people say that computers are taking over the world. 2．无论他在哪儿，我都要找到他。(wherever)

________________________________________________________________________ [答案] I will find him wherever he may be. 3．比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。(come to life)

________________________________________________________________________ [答案] The match finally came to life in the second half.

4．不仅学生，而且老师也喜欢踢足球。(not only...but also)

________________________________________________________________________ [答案] Not only the students but also their teacher likes playing football.(or：...their teachers like playing football.)

5．法国以其葡萄酒而闻名。(be famous for)

________________________________________________________________________ [答案] France is famous for its wine. Ⅲ.阅读理解

1．What record has Ed Viesturs set?

A．He has succeeded in climbing to the world's 14th highest mountain. B．He has been to the top of the world's 14 highest mountains. C．He has become the first to climb to the height of 26,545 feet.

D．He has become the first man to climb to the top of 14 highest mountains in the world. [解析] 细节理解题。由第一段第二句和最后一段的最后一句可知答案。 [答案] B

2．The underlined word“hooked”in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by“________”． A．frightened B．discouraged C．interested D．upset

[解析] 词义猜测题。由画线词所在的这一段和下一段内容可知，因对毛里斯·赫尔佐格的事情感兴趣，他开始了登山的历程，由此可知C项正确。

[答案] C

3．The author used Viesturs's words in Paragraph 6 to support a view that ________. A．mountain climbing is a dangerous sport B．mountains should be regarded as living creatures C．mountain climbing needs more skills than physical energy D．those who like mountain climbing won't stop climbing [解析] 推理判断题。根据第六段第一句话可知答案。 [答案] B

4．What's the next probable plan of Viesturs? A．Stopping climbing and staying with his family.

B．Climbing to the top of the world's 14 tallest mountains again. C．Climbing another one of the highest mountains. D．Writing down the experiences about his adventure.

[解析] 推理判断题。根据全文对他登山行为的描述以及文章最后一句话可知C项正确，即接下来他会攀登世界上的另一座高峰。

[答案] C

Ⅳ.七选五阅读理解 [答案] 1－5.CGDEB Ⅴ.短文改错

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have

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liveor

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do you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? The answer lies Whyin

us

who are to we

the population explosion. A president of a developing country once said，“It is

childthis

blame for the poverty because we used to‘produce’ without limit.”Although

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pointed out one of the causes of the clearly

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