决窍语法

动词第三人称单数 一． 【语法要点】 ※ 动词有三单，快点成习惯，体会在心里，一定要过关。

主语―他她它，油水米或沙‖，主语判断准，三单管住它。 ※ 三单s加，词尾―是稀奇‖，es当尾巴。否定和疑问，does为老大，后面去尾巴。 ※ 三单最会打，打就打死（does）它，只准打一次，打掉小尾巴。

记住以上这些话，考试、说话不犯法（合乎语法）。

二．判断下列句子是否有三单 1. 妈妈爱我。我也爱她。

My mother loves me. I love her, too. 2. 爸爸打我。我不打他。

My father beats me. I don‘t beat him. 3. 他学英语。她学画画。

He studies English. She learns to draw. 4. 杰克上学。玛丽在家。

Jack goes to school. Mary stays at home. 5. 哥哥洗脸。妹妹刷牙。

My brother washes his face. My sister brushes her teeth. 6. 小猫钓鱼。鹦鹉说话。（parrot） The cat goes fishing. The parrot speaks. 7. 每天下雨。风儿狂刮。

It rains every day. It blows very hard. 8. 我们上班。他们回家

We go to work. They go home. 9. 我爸和我妈要回姥姥家。

My father and mother want to go to grand mother‘s home. 10. 我爸或我妈上街去买花。

My mother or father wants to go to town to buy flowers.

三．句型转换：（陈述句、否定句还是疑问句） 1. He drinks milk every day. (改为疑问句和否定句)

2. Does he want to go to town with us? (改为肯定句)

3. They want to stay here. (改为疑问句和否定句)

4. Jack likes English. (改为疑问句和否定句)

5. Jack and Mary love Chinese food. (改为疑问句和否定句)

6. The water flows from the west to the east. (改为疑问句)

7. Time goes the same every day. (改为疑问句)

8. A horse runs faster than a cow. ((改为疑问句)

9. The clock clicks every second. (改为疑问句和否定句)

四．三单最会打，打就打死（does）它，只准打一次，打掉小尾巴：

（翻译下列句子注意三单）

1. 长江水向东流，永远不回头。 2. 英语没学好，不敢大胆秀。 3. 他上学坐车。我上学靠走。 4. 我爱吃饭。他爱吃粥。

5. Mary从不吃鱼。Jack喜欢吃肉。 6. 她不起早。她不梳头。 7. 他不学习。他不研究。 8. 我去北京？他去苏州？ 9. 你住平房？她住高楼？ 10. 我有诀窍，学习无忧。

五．动词三单变化规律（只有一般现在时才有第三人称单数）

动词好好看，词尾有变幻，规律掌握好，一点都不难。

1. 一般在词尾加s:

eats drinks sleeps sees looks hears walk talk reads writes 2. 词尾读音―是稀奇‖，就加es：

kisses misses fixes dresses stresses presses expresses impresses washes brushes pushes flashes teaches watches matches

3. 单词结尾y，千万别乱猜，元加y就不改，直接加s，辅音加y，改y为i加es: stay pay play buy say enjoy destroy display spray slay

study--studies carry –carries marry—marries worry—worries hurry—hurries fly--flies try--tries dry—dries cry—cries bury--buries 4. 记住特殊的两个单词go和do后面加es： goes does

5. 记住最为特别的be的三单是is; have的三单是has. 六．单词三单变化练习，填充下列表格： (至少写出44个) 词尾只加s 1 2 3 4 5 6 词尾要加es 不改y直接加s 改y为i加es 特别的两个单词 o后加es 7 8 9 10

七．巩固练习： 1．【要点】无论三单藏哪里，我们都要有警惕，只要你能抓住它，考试成绩受人夸。

1）一定要看准句子的主语是第三人称而且还是单数。

2）经常与频度副词连用。

3) 尾巴问句里也会有三单。

always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never

once a day twice a week three times a month

4) who提问的时候，一般要用三单，如果指的是两个人以上，就不用三单。

Who在句首提问的时候，它充当的是主语，就不需要does来帮助，直接将它后面的动词改为三单就可以了。

2．速度练习

【判断三单】说出使用三单的理由 1） Who wants to have a try?

2） Mary or Jack wants to come here. 3） He studies English very hard.

4） My mother does housework in the weekend. 5） She goes to school every day. 6） I go to Beijing every year.

7） They like English very much, don‘t they? 8） He likes English very much, doesn‘t he? 9） He never drinks coke. 10） I sometimes get up late. 11） The dog eats the bone. 12） The cat catches the fat rat.

13） My grandfather often goes fishing. 14） My father often beats(打) me.

我研究出的英语教学诀窍

说明：这里只是基本内容，核心内容仍在保密中。敬请谅解。

一． 洗脑要领

1. 编写了―洗脑歌‖…

2. 洗脑洗得好，观念变化了，事情再难做，也能办得到。

3. 创建了―学习英语诀窍有，发音部位指挥手，听说读写一起走，艺高胆大方敢show.‖的体系。

4. 强调―听说读写演译，不但会说，还会演戏。‖

5. 效果：可以让学生爱上英语。

二． 书法部分

1. 编排了―书法操‖…

2. 编写了―导学篇‖…

3. 发明了―黄金分割英语习字格‖（已获国家专利）

4. 编写―书法诀窍‖…

5. 效果：可以让小学生在一周内写好英语书法。

三． 语音部分

1. 编排了―音标操‖…

2. 编排了―48条成语操‖

3. ―开音节、闭音节，帮你读音不用歇。‖

4. 编写了《英语语音速成诀窍》教室用书和学生用书。

5. 编排了―朗读与表演同步进行基本诀窍‖―――仰看京剧：手到、眼到、表情到。

6. 效果：最快可以让小学生在30分钟内学会48个音标，30秒内默写出48个音标。

背会48条成语。

四． 快记单词

1.单词记忆诀窍：老三样，新三样，各人还有新花样

老三样：转换、合成、词缀，多记单词翻倍

新三样：砍头去尾，看形状，添减字母记一帮

新花样：同归故俚，音韵阴阳，若受刺激，记住难忘

读音规则：读音规则记单词，听说读写少费力

2. 指明方向：九九归一，语音第一，其它方法，都会丢弃。

3． 效果：掌握快背单词的方法，做到多记单词不累，而且数量翻倍。

五． 基本句型

1. 五个手指与五个基本句型。…

2. ―32种句子顺口溜：陈疑祈感，一特选反，肯否省倒简并复，主宾表同限非限，方地时，原目条，结比让，程强。

3. 句型划分两个功能：1）结构功能 2）交际功能

4. 句型选用依靠―山下文‖。 ―没有上下文，什么谈不成。‖

5. ―无动不成句，除非省略句‖。

6. 效果：天天看看一双手，语法规则在里头。

六． 基础语法

1. ―词类---句子成分?对对碰‘‖…

2. ―名词变复数，轻松都学透‖

3. ―三单加尾巴，一般加s，?是稀奇‘后要加es；有y别乱猜，元y就不改，辅y改y为i再加es。‖

4. ―动词有三单：三单最会打，但就打死（does）它，只准打一次，动词要还原。‖

5. ―时间管时态，动词显出来，根据需要往外派，若是大家都知道，时间状语不出来。‖

6. 状语的顺序：―方地时，小到大，要和汉语反说话。‖

7. 句子成分：主谓宾表定状补，独立成分好辛苦，并肩战斗同位语。

8. 学宾补，看接力，你传我来他传你，动作不停往下移。

14) What is wrong with …?。。。怎么了？What‘s wrong with you? I have a cold.

What文句掌握佳，考试做题就―秒杀‖

老师要多读书，善于总结和归纳，节省学生学习的时间

老师的目的就是要让学生：花时少，学得好，记得牢，忘不了，速度快，得分高！

老师讲课绝不能照本宣科，一定要读很多的专业书，好好体会和总结，从中归纳出自己的学生容易接受的解释和定义，让他们轻松接受那些枯燥无味的条款和定义，把语法从与语法家的书本里解放出来，移植到学生的手指上，要能说出个123，装入脑子里，成为学生自己的学习指南。

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4bfab1440102ejn1.html

《诀窍英语》名言---之一

语法与习惯用法之间的关系

【传统语法管一片，习惯用法管一点】

【习惯用法大于天，传统语法丢一边】

【传统语法一条线，习惯用法杂无边】

【传统语法学全面，习惯用法高分见】

―三单‖巩固提高有效方法

动词有―三单‖：―三单‖不过关，一切都免谈！只要跟我学，快速易过关！

(适用于5-6年级以上学生）

Correct the mistakes in the sentences 改正下列句中语法错误

1. How does Jane comes to school? She come to school by bus._____________

2. Do John and Bill lives in Wan Chai? No, they don‘t. They lives in Chai Wan.___________

3. What do Ken like doing after school? He like playing table tennis. ______________

4. Does Sue and Tim ever look after their pets? No, they doesn‘t. ___________

5. When does May visits her grandfather? She visit her grandfather every Sunday.____________

6. Does Mr Yu takes the bus to work ?No, he does. He take the train._____________________

7. Do Ben and Amy goes to bed early? Yes, they do. They goes to bed at 9. _________________

小学生动词―三单‖入门诀窍

主语是个―他她它‖，动词后面尾巴加。（他he,她she,它it)

尾巴长短有规定，学个诀窍记住它。

一般词尾加-s, ―oh,四十七‖后-es.

1.works plays smiles smokes sleeps

2. goes does

3. misses kisses dance boxes

4. washes brushes finishes fishes

5. watches catches matches teaches

2.写出下列单数名词的复数形式

1.knife _______ 2.orange_________ 3.box __________ 4. cap _______

5. woman ________ 6. tomato ________ 7. bus _______ 8. hero _________

9. boy ________ 10. baby _______ 11.roof________ 12.watch_______

13. photo________ 14.class_______ 15. foot________ 16.house________

17.pen_______ 18.car________ 19.horse________ 20.shelf_______

21.radio________ 22.fox.________ 23.dish________ 24.half_________

25.deer _________ 26.child________ 27.fish _____

3.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式

1. wolves ________ 2.doctors_________ 3.cities_______ 4. Chinese _______ 5.pianos__________ 6. thieves______ 7. ears ________ 8.churches________ 9.ladies_______ 10. leaves_________ 11.teeth __________ 12 .zoos________ 13.brushes ________ 14.wives__________ 15.ropes________

16.men __________ 17.pears __________ 18.monkeys_______

4.请从括号里选出正确的答案

1. Please give me （two /two cups of ）coffee.

2. There are a lot of (sheep /sheeps ) on the farm.

3. I‘d like some (bread / breads ) and (potato /potatoes).

4. Look! There is a (mouse /mice) in the corner.

5. He bought (a piece of /a piece ) paper.

6. ―Where is (Woman‘s / Women‘s) Room?‖ asked Susan.

7. (The girl‘s/The girls‘ )hobby is drawing.

8. Aunt Lucy sent (a child‘s /a children‘s ) book to me.

冠词练习

1.在空格内填上a或an

1. _____ear 2.______actor 3. _____hen 4. ______toy 5. ______university

6. ______elephant 7. ______hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit 10.______idea

11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book 14.______easy question

15.______orange dress 16_______apple pie 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream

2.用a,an,the或―/‖填空

1.________Washington is _______capital of ________United States of America.

2.There is _________‖A‖ on his paper. 3. I ate ______apple .It‘s _______red apple.

4._______tall man over there is my boss. 5._______earth moves around sun.

6.No news is ________good news. 7.Have you visited Great Wall?

8.They often play football after school.

9.Children need love and attention. 10.Are there any birds in sky?

11. student in the third row is tallest in our class.

12.Did you have breakfast this morning? 13.Mr.White will go to Tokyo by air.

14.By way,do you know old woman in glasses?

3.选择填空

1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the

2. computer on the table is Susan‘s. A. A B. An C. The D. /

3.There is map of the world on wall. map is mine.

A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A

4. Whites live on floor. A. /, three B. A, third C. The, third D.The, the third

5. Spring comes after winter. A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the

6.I bought shoes yesterday. shoes are very beautiful.

A. a, The B. a pair of, The C. the, The D. a pair, The pair

7.He was soldier in the Second World War. A. a B. an C. the D. /

8.She can play and .

A. the tennis, the guitar B. tennis, guitar C. the tennis, guitar D. tennis, the guitar

9.I can see moon and clouds in the sky. A. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, the

10. ―c‖ is in ―cat.‖ ―s‖ is in ―sat.‖ A. An, An B. An, A C. A, A D. A, An

11. Tian‘anmen Square is in Beijing. A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the

12.—Can you tell me nearest bookshop?

—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.

A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, /

4.从方框中选出适当的形容词加在下面的名词之前。如有需要，把a换成an或把an换成a。每个词只能用一次。

big green empty English difficult chocolate

sharp silver honest useful red small ·an apple green a green apple 1. a box

2. a flag 3.a song _ ____ __________________

4. an elephant________ __________ 5.a tool ______________ _____________

5. a room __________ ________ 6.a medal ____________ ________________

7. an ice cream ________ ______ 7. a boy ___________ _______________

8. a knife __________ ____________ 9. a question __________ __________

5.根据中文，写出下列固定搭配的英文。

1.拉小提琴______________ 2.总而言之______________ 3.看一看________________

4.在早上________________ 5.顺便说一下___________ 6.在左边________________

7.吃晚餐________________ 8.下棋__________________9.在家_______________ 10.开始时_________

数词练习

1.写出与下列词相应地数序数词或基数词。

1. one 2. two 3. three 4. nine 5. twelve 6. twenty 7. eighty-eight 8. sixty-two 9. fifty-four

10. four hundred 11. sixth 12. thirteenth 13. eleventh

14. hundredth 15. ninety-sixth 16. one hundred and third

2.选择填空

1._______ of the visitors are foreigners. A. Three five B. Three-fifth C. Three-fifths D. third five

2. There are _______ people on the square. A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. five hundreds

3. The teacher asked us to write a _______composition in one hour.

A. three-hundred-words B. three hundreds of words C. three-hundreds-words D. three-hundred-word

4. ------What _____is Charlie in?----He is in ________

A. row, row Four B. row, Row Four C. rows, four row D. rows, rows Four

5. ------How much is five ______six? ---Eleven. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided

3.写出下列数字的英语读法

1.4/7 2.0.28 3.1/4 4.3.14 5.30% 6.0.7%

代词练习

1.根据括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。

1.it_______（形容词性物主代词） 2.my_________（名词性物主代词 ）

3.herself__________（复数形式） 4.we_________（宾格形式）

5.you____________（形容词性物主代词） 6.her_________（名词性物主代词）

7.ourselves___________（单数形式） 8.you_________（宾格形式）

9.he____________（宾格形式） 10.their_________（形容词性物主代词）

2.根据下列句子的说法.从方框中选出恰当的代词填空。（注意大小写）

I he she it they

1.__________skates well. 2._________is a kangaroo.

3._________are my parents. 4._________is clever.

3.根据下列句子说法.从方框中选出恰当的9个代词填空。（注意大小写）

My her we its him their

Mine hers our it yours them

1， Andy and I are making a model plane.→_________are making a model plane.

2.Does the blank bike belong to you ？→Is the black bike_______?

3.The big house among the mountains belongs to them.

→________big house lies among the mountains.

4.It is her computer. →The computer is _______.

5.I can‘t find my glasses.→The glasses are not _______.Where is _________glasses?

6.The tail belongs to the white dog. →The white dog is waging (摆动)______tail happily.

7.Mom and Dad bought a birthday gift for him. →________bought a birthday gift for him. →The birthday gift was________.

4.从括号中选择正确地词填空。

1.（This/These）are my letters and (that /those)is my brother‘s.

2.(This/These)shoes are Ms.Jones. 3.How (many/much)apples do you have?

4.---Is there (some/any )water in the fridge? -----yes. there is (some/any).

5.(Everybody/Nobody)needs friends.

6.We have a vacation (假期)for two months (every/each)summer.

7.My mother bought two skirts for my sister and me. But (either/neither)of us likes the skirts.

8.Hurry up !There are (a few /few )minutes left.

9.(What/Which)do you like better ?Surfing or skating?

10.-----What‘s in the letter? -----It‘s (anything /nothing)important.

11.---So you are James Cotton! ----(It‘s/That‘s)right. My name is James.

12.----What did you say just now? ---(Nothing/Everything).

5.选择填空

1.Are they _______raincoats or ________?

A. their, ours B. their, our C. theirs, ous D. their, us

2.Help _______ to some chicken .children.

A. themself B. them C. yourself D. yourselves

3.________ of my parents can take care of my little sister , so I will stay at home to take care of her. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither

4.________do you like best, football., volleyball or baseball?

A. Who B. Which C. What D. Why

5.-----Teacher Zhang, _______ wants to see you.

------Who? A. someone B. anyone C.I

D. he

6.------What time is _______? -----_________‘s eight o‘clock am.

A. this, This B. that, This C. it, It D. it, This

7.------May I have some socks. please? ------Can I give you _______ socks on the shelf?

-------No. thank you. I‘d like ______socks there. They look comfortable.

A. that, this B. this, that C. those, these D. these, those

8.------Three bottles of water .two cakes and a knife. please.

-----Is _______all? A. it B. this C. that D. these

9.-------Would you like ______wine? -------No. thanks.

A. some B. any C. no D. the

10.Hello._________is Susan speaking .Can I speak to Andy. please?

--------Hold on, please. A. she B. this C. that D. it

11.There are _______eggs in the bottle. I have to buy _______.

A. no, little B. a little, little C. few, some D. a few, few

12.Don‘t worry .________can finish the job.

A. Myself B. Me C. I myself D .Myself I

形容词练习

1.写出下列形容词的比较级及最高级形式。

1.nice 2. hot 3. slow 4. late 5. happy 6.fat

7.heavy 8.thin 9.far 10.wide 11.good/well 12.beautiful

13.bad/ill 14.much/many 15.clever 16.important

2.将下列各组单词重新排序.使构成有意义地词组。

1. fat, the, cat, white_____________________________________

2. Olympics, green, a, great____________________________________

3. expensive, that, jacket, brown_________________________________

4.an, book., interesting, thick_________________________________

5. round, three, plates, yellow___________________________________

3.根据括号中的形容词.用as…as…或than写出表示比较的句子。

1. I weigh 48 kilograms(公斤)and my brother weighs 52 kilograms.(heavy)

_______________________________________________________________

2. My ring costs 100 yuan and your ring costs 2000 yuan.(expensive)

_______________________________________________________________

3. This pool is 20 meters long and that pool is 30 meters long.(long)

________________________________________________________________

4. There are twenty-one boys and sixteen girls in our class.(large)

________________________________________________________________

5. Andy ‘s mother and father are both 36 years old.(old)

_________________________________________________________________

4.选词填空

1. My sister is getting __________.

A. fater and fater B. fatter and fatter C. more fatter and fatter D. more and more fatter

2. They are ________to us than before. A. friend B. friendly C. more friendly D. friendier

3. Jack is the ______ boy ________our class. A. tallest. in B. taller. in C. most tall. of D. more tall. of

4. It is not _______ warm _________ yesterday. Put on more clothes.

A. so . on B. so. in C. as .at D. as. as

5. Hamgzhou is one of _________cities I have visited.

A. beautiful B. beauitifulier C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful

副词练习

1.把下列形容词变成副词

1.good 2. bad 3. easy 4.happy 5.loud 6.slow

7.deep 8.careful 9.sad 10.quiet 11.angry 12.real

13.correct 14.honest 15.clear 16.quick 17.lucky 18.heavy

2.写出下列副词的反义词

1.late 2.after 3.less 4.always

5.better 6.fast 7.dangerously 8.weakly

3.根据中文意思.连词成句.注意副词的位置和顺序

1.莉莉每天七点起床。（at. every day. Lily. gets up. seven o‘clock）

__________________________________________________________

2.刚才他飞快地跑上楼去了。（he. ran. just now. fast. upstairs）

__________________________________________________________

3.我妹妹每天早上都会在花园里愉快的唱歌。（sings. in the garden. my sister. every morning. happily）

___________________________________________________________

4.这个女孩来自美国华盛顿。（the. Washington. comes from. USA. girl）

____________________________________________________________

5.他们星期天在公园玩的很开心。（on Sunday. played. they. in the park. happily）

___________________________________________________________

4.选择填空

1. -------How was the weather yesterday?

--------It was terrible. It snowed ________.He could ________come back in time.

A. hard. hard B. heavy. hardly C. heavily. hard D. hard. hardly

2. -------Do you wash clothes by hands? ----_____________. I usually wash clothes by washing machine.

A. Much B. Often C. Seldom D. Little

3. Jane is a ________dancer and she dances__________.

A. good. well B. well. well C. earlier than D. later than

4. My mother had to work last night. so she went to bed ________me.

A. as earlier as B. as early as C. earlier than D. later than

5. Both Andy and I drive slowly. Tom drives fast. So Tom drives ________of all.

A. slower B. the slowest C. faster D. the fastest

介词练习

1.请从括号里选择恰当的介词填空。

1. When did you arrive _______(at /on) the railway station?

2. The first astronaut (宇航员)landed on the moon______(in /on )1968.

3. My uncle is going to Paris ________(on /by )air.

4. The dog is jumping _______(on /over )the fence.

5. The train is driving _______(through/ across)the tunnel.

6. Let‘s talk ________(with /in )Chinese.

2.选择填空

1， Please come here ______time. Don‘t be late again. A. at B. in D. by

2. Class finishes _________half past nine. A. at B. in C. on C. on

D. to

3. He goes skating ________winter and goes swimming _____summer.

A. at. at B. in. in C. on. on D. from. to

4. We have classes _______8 am_______3 pm every day.

A. from. to B. at. at C. until. to D. at. to

5. It‘s raining outside .Take an umbrella ________ you. A. for B. on C. in D. with

6. Seven is the number _________six and eight. A. in B. between C. among D. at

7. Walk down the street and walk _______the bridge. you will see the church.

A. cross B. at C. through D. across

连词练习

1.请用括号里的连词连接下列句子。 1. He is rich. he is unhappy.(but)_______________________________________________________________ 2. He broke his left leg. He couldn‘t attend the meeting yesterday.(because )____________________________

3. Bob entered the room. Bob take off the coat. Bob sat in the sofa. (and)________________________________ 4. I am wrong. You are wrong.(neither…nor…)___________________________________________________

5. It will be fine tomorrow. I will visit my English teacher. (if)________________________________________ 6. I like white boots. My sister likes white boots.(both …and…)_______________________________________ 7. I won‘t buy a kite. I won‘t buy a ballon.(or)_____________________________________________________

2.选择填空

1， We made a pizza this morning. _______we didn‘t eat it.

A. and B. so C. but D. or

2. I was tired very much. ________ I went to bed early last night.

A. because B. so C. but D. or

3. Does Rose go to school by bike _______by bus?

A. and B. or C. but D. nor

4. He will go to Pairs ______his aunt lives there.

A. and B. so C. but D. because

5.I‘ll call you _______I arrive at the airport.

A. and B. but C. as soon as D. if

6.________Jerry _______I are interested in the movie .could you give me one more ticket?

A. Both. and B. Either. or C. Neither. nor D. /. or

7._________it‘s raining .the match continues.

A. For B. When C. Although D. Because

8.Turn off the lights ______ you go out.

A. if B. though C. after D. before

3.下面每题都有一个错误.请你指出并改正。

1.Because he was hungry. so he ate two bowls of rice.____________________________________________ 2. Which do you like better. singing and dancing?_________________________________________________ 3. Alice is not slim but also beautiful.____________________________________________________________ 4. Both Mom and also Dad are angry with my brother._____________________________________________

5.Though she is little. but she often helps

others.__________________________________________________

动词练习

1.将方框中的动词按不同类别填入下面的分类表格中.可重复归类。

might shout go be smile may give will

have drive need taste do would

work should get rise smell feel

must become look

实义动词

（连）系动词 助动词 情态动词

2.在表格中分别添入下列动词胡过去式.过去分词和现在分词三种形式。

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 play study

study make shall can

3. He hasn‘t finished the job yet.

4. Tom doesn‘t go to school by bus.

5. We live in Beijing.

6. He has no sisters.

7. The baby is not sleeping now.

8. It‘s going to rain this evening.

2.根据中文意思.连词成句。

1. 他每天吃三顿饭（has, every, he, three, meals, day）

2. 这部电影很有趣。（is, this, interesting, film, very）

3. 我不喜欢运动。（sports, I, like, don‘t）

4. 史密斯夫妇今年搬去上海了。（last, the, Smiths, Shanghai, moved, year, to）

5. 他不会说法语。（she, speak, French, not, can）

6. 他打算把车卖了。（is, going, his, he, to, car, sell）

7. 我的历史老师已经写了两本书。（teacher, history, written, books, already, my, two, has）

8. 她们明天不会离开。（tomorrow, leave, going, are, not, they, to）

3.找出下列句子的错误.并改写成正确的句子。

1. I did lose my wallet yesterday.

2. John don‘t like rock music.

3. The soup smell terrible.

4. He must knows the chairman.

5. We are going to not hold a party.

6. The sun doesn‘t rise in the east.

7. Mice can‘t swim.

疑问句练习

1.将下列各句改成一般疑问句。

1. Andy is hungry。

2. Frank comes from England。

3. I can‘t speak English。

4. We will go camping tomorrow morning。

5. She hasn‘t read the novel yet.

2.对下列各句划线部分提问。

1. Teacher Zhang asked him a question.

2. The children are playing in the park.

3. It‘s My uncle‘s car.

4. I will leave Beijing next week.

5. Mary was late for school because her bike was broken.

3. 将下面的反义疑问句补充完整。

1.You are a good dancer._________? 2.Herry broke the window._________?

3.She is washing clothes._________? 4.They don‘t know the truth.________?

5.Grandpa hasn‘t found his glasses yet._________? 6.You can sing English songs.________?

4.根据中文意思.连词成句。

1.你最喜欢哪个城市.上海.广州还是北京？（like. you. Shanghai. Beijing. which. or. Guangzhou. best. city. do）

______________________________________________________

2.这是谁的猫.你的还是她的？(hers. whose. cat. yours. is .it .or)

_______________________________________________________

3.她怎么去上学.坐汽车还是步行？（how. does. on. go. to. bus. foot .school. she or. by）

_______________________________________________________

4.他们是在学习还是在工作？（they. studying. working. or. are）

_______________________________________________________

祈使句和感叹句练习

1.从方框中选择合适的词填空。

No Let‘s Do Don‘t Be Stop Have

1.Please wait for me.__________ walk so fast. 2._________________quiet.please.

3._________________sit straight. 4._________________talking.class begins.

5._________________go shopping now. 6._________________ spiting.

7._________________ a good time.

2.按提示将下列句子改为感叹句。

1. It is a lovely cat.(what)

2. These pictures are beautiful.(how)

3. The soup is too delicious.(how)

4. You are too careless.(how)

5. That‘s good news.(what)

6. He writes well.(how)

7. We had a good time yesterday.(what)

3.判断句子正误.把错误的句子改为正确的句子。

1. Don‘t goes out alone.( )__________________________________

2. Do is careful!( )______________________________

3. Don‘t be late for!( )____________________________

4. Please help me .( )_____________________________

5. Come on! Let‘s dancing.( )______________________

6. No smoking!( )______________________________

7. You don‘t be foolish! ( )______________________

8. How fast the boy run!( )_______________________

9. What a honest man he is !( )___________________

10. What a fine day!( )___________________________

11. How a good film it is!( )_______________________

12.What red apples it is!( )______________________

There be 练习

1.用There be 的正确形式填空。

1.__________________seven days in a week. 2.Once upon a time. ________________a giant in the castle.

3.____________________a cartoon on TV last night. 4.____________________a school sports next Monday.

5.____________________20 boys and 28girls in my class. 6.____________________any water in the fridge.

7.____________________much cheese in the big pizza. 8.__________________a lot of sheep on the farm.

9._____________a cap, a book and two magazines on the sofa.

10.______________no swimming pool in my school last year.

2.判断句子正误，把错误的句子改为正确的句子。

1. Look! There was a UFO in the sky. ( )

2. There has a church below the hill. ( )

3. There were a lot of rain here last month. ( )

4. Is there any chairs in the room? ( )

5. Are there any clouds in the sky? ( )

3.按括号中的要求改写句子。

1. There are a few parks nearby. (改写为否定句)

2. There is a doctor and some nurses there. (改写为一般疑问句)

3. There are 10 girls in the club. (对划线部分提问)

4. There was a wallet on the seat just now. (改写为否定句和一般疑问句)

5. There is a passport in his luggage. (对划线部分提问)

掌握时间介词at in on 的绝妙方法

（为了研究如何快速教会学生at in on 的用法，整整花了我两天的时间。教案、教法在此省略）

学会―三句话‖，基本全拿下，做题不用想，大胆往前闯。

掌握时间介词at in on 的绝妙方法

（为了研究如何快速教会学生at in on 的用法，整整花了我两天的时间。教案、教法在此省略）

学会―三句话‖，基本全拿下，做题不用想，大胆往前闯。

参考例句:

1. She came to this city in 1980.他于1980年来到这个城市。

2. He was born in Beijing at eight o‘clock，on Saturday，in the morning on the fourth of May,1991. 他是1991年五月四日（星期六）上午8点钟出生于北京。We came to Tian An Men Square at seven o‘clock on the morning of October 1.十月一日上午7点钟我们来到了天安门广场。

3. It often rains here in summer.夏天这里常常下雨。

4. This machine was invented in the eighteenth century.这台机器是在18世纪发明的.

如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes

2) 无生命的+s

读音：[z]

如：photo-photos radio-radios

f. 不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上―量词+of‖。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice

Lesson type: Nouns Teaching aim:

Knowledge aim: 让学生掌握名词单复数，所有格，复合名词的数等. Ability aim: 通过编口诀方式，让学生快速掌握相关知识

Teaching Aids: teaching material, blackboard Multi-media computer; OHP(overhead projector); tape recorder; software: Teaching procedure:

Greetings, Step 1

1．以o结尾的名词变为复数，有的加s,有的加es. 如:Negro– Negroes;hero—heroes;

potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes

口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿

piano—pianos;radio—radios;zoo—zoos;

photo—photos

口诀：钢琴和收音机一起在动物园拍照片

2.以f和fe结尾的名词，变复数时有的加s,有的变f和fe为v,再加es.

shelf—shelves;thief—thieves;wolf—wolves; half—halves; knife—knives;wife—wives; life—lives

口诀：架子上如狼的贼人真可恶 一半刀子要了妻子的性命

如：belief—beliefs;serf—serfs;proof—proofs; gulf—gulfs;roof—roofs;safe—safes; 口诀：有信仰的农奴证明海湾的屋顶是安全的 题目：11，13，14， Step2

所有格

名词在句子中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者、动作承受者等意义时,常需要所有格形式。主要形式有两种:

1. 表示有生命的东西的名词,所有格一般在名词后面加上\。如:

One of Benjamin Franklin's findings was that lightning is electricity. 本杰明·富兰克林的发现之一是:闪电是电。

2. 表示无生命东西的名词,通常采用\名词\的结构来表示所有关系。如: The window of the classroom was broken. 教室的窗户坏了。 3.所有格用to的名词

口诀:钥匙答案桥，出口入口路。 the key to the door

the answer to the question the bridge to the river the way to the station the entrance to the cinema the exit to the gym

4. 起修饰作用的名词,如果不表示所有关系,通常不在名词后面加\而是直接用名词的原形,我们称之为名词作定语。如: book store 书店 stone bridge 石桥 an evening paper 晚报 baby carriage 童车

a table leg 桌子腿儿 coffee cup 咖啡杯子 题目：9

5.双重所有格

当a,this,these,that,those,some,every,several, such,any,no等与所有格名词修饰同一个名词的 时候，由于两者都属于中位限定词，两者不能同 时放在该名词前面，要用双重所有格的形式，即 of+…‘s.

eg. a novel of Lu Xun‘s

some inventions of Edison‘s any friend of my son‘s

Some friends of my brother's have arrived. 我哥哥的几位朋友已经到了。 题目：2，5，10，23，25，26，55，

Step 3

复合名词的复数

1.一般是只把复合名词中的主体名词变为复数 形式。

looker(s)-on son(s)-in-law

2.如果没有主体名词，则在最后一个词的后面加s. grown-up(s) go-between(s) 3.有些复合名词的组成部分都要变成复数。 women doctors 题目：9，20，21，22

Step4

抽象名词具体化

抽象名词具体化，往往表示具有该抽象名词那种性质的人或物，可以和a,an连用，也可以有复数形式。

His first novel proved to be a success. (=a successful novel)

We may meet with many difficulties in the work. (=many difficulty things)

判断步骤：

↗如是am、is或was→原形

读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词

↘如是are或were→加s或es

练一练：

1、写出下列各词的复数。

I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango____child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day_______ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich ______ man ______woman _______leaf_______ people________

2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。

（1）Are there two( box ) on the table?

（2）I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.

（3）How many ( day ) are there in a week?

（4）Here‘re five( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.

（5）This( violin ) is hers. Those( grape ) are over there.

二、冠 词

冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为―不定冠词‖和―定冠词‖两种。 1、不定冠词：a、an。用在单数名词前，表示―一个，一件……‖。an用在以元音―音素‖开头的单词前。如： an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…

2、定冠词：the。用在单数或者复数名词前。the没有具体意思，有时翻译为这、那。它的基本用法：

（1）用来表示特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如：The map on the wall is new. （2）表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。如：Look at the picture, please.

（3）表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。如：This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.

（4）用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun太阳 the moon月亮 the earth地球

（5）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Great Wall长城 （6）用在江河、湖海等专有名词前。如：the Changjiang River长江

（7）此外，序数词、形容词最高级、乐器名称等词前面和一些习惯用语中一般都用定冠词the。如：the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class 确定用a、an还是the时可根据汉语意思。 练一练：

1、用a或an填空。

____ ―U‖ ____ ice-cream ____ goalkeeper ____ teapot ____apple ____office ____English book ____umbrella____ unit ____hour 2、根据需要，填写冠词a，an或the。 （1）Who is ____girl behind ____tree?

（2） ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.

（3）This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy‘s.

（4）He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby. （5）We all had____good time last Sunday. （6）She wants to be____doctor.

三，数 词

我们学过两类：基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少，而基数词用于表示次序，常在日期中出现。区别：基数词前面没有―the‖；序数词前一定要有―the‖。

1、超过二十以上的两位数需要在个位和十位之间加上―-‖。如：21 twenty-one 2、三位数以上的则需要在百位数后再加上and。如：101 a/one hundred and one

3、用基数词来修饰可数名词时，一定别忘了它的复数形式。如：十八个男孩 eighteen boys 4、用基数词修饰不可数名词时，如是复数，变它的量词为复数。

如：两碗米饭 two bowls of rice

5、序数词一般加―th‖，特殊的有：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二十以外的整十：twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth… ―第几十几‖：前面整十不变，后面―几‖改为序

数词。如：88 eighty-eighth 练一练：

1、请翻译下列短语。

（1）60名学生

（2）15本英语书 （3）九杯凉水 （4）4个孩子 （5）12月31 （6）6月2日 （7）第九周

（8）40年前

（9）11+7 （10）上学第一天 2、把下列基数词改成序数词。

one--- two--- three--- nine--- fourteen--- twenty--- thirty-five--- eighty-one

四、代 词

代词有两种：人称代词和物主代词。

1、人称代词分为：第一、第二、第三人称，且有单复数之分。 2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）；宾格在句中做宾语，多

用于动词、介词后。

3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面一定要跟名词，表示该名词是属于谁的。 4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：

This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers.

一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词；如无，就用名词性物主代词。

请牢记下表： 单数 复数

人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them

物主 代词 形容词性 my your his her its our your their

名词性 mine yours his hers its ours

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