2016安徽扬子职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

考单招——上高职单招网 2016安徽扬子职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21. In ______ world full of competitions, hard work is ____ necessity.

A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, /

22. Judy is second to none in English in our class, but believe it or not, she

_____ passed the last English exam. A. easily B. actually C. surprisingly D. hardly

23. Having introduced the new equipment, our factory turned out ____ in

2004 as the year before. A. as three times many cars B. three times as many cars C. as many cars as three times D. three times more cars than 24. Here is the invitation list. Please telephone everyone and _____the

names of the people who are not coming. A. cut down B. cross out C. keep on D. make up

25. ---Oh, I saw Mr. Francis Mathews at Jane’s birthday party yesterday. ---You _____. He has been on business in Shanghai for a week and I

telephoned him the same day. A. You couldn’t B. You can’t have C. You mustn’t have D. You shouldn’t

26. _____ in the collapsed mine for 7 days, the workers were saved. A. To have been trapped B. To be trapped C. Having been trapped D. Being trapped 27. ---I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply. ---Oh, that was probably ____ I was in the doctor’s office.

考单招——上高职单招网 A. why B. when C. what D. that

28. ---Hi, Ruby, but we never thought we could see you at this corner of

such a big city. --- ______. Neither did I.

A. It’s a small world. B. But that’s Ok. C. Very glad to see you. D. How lucky.

29. The little boy ______ asleep while watching TV. His mother carried

him to bed. A. had fallen B. fell C. was falling D. would fall

30. A television programme ______ “Kim’ll fix it” invites viewers to say

what they really want to do. A. being called B. having been called C. calling D. called

31. We must take measures to protect endangered wildlife___ it is too

late. A. now that B. as long as C. unless D. before 32. I’d appreciate ____ if you could turn the radio down. A. that B. it C. this D. you

33. If you want to do the experiment again, you’d better be more careful

____ you made a mistake. A. when B. why C. where D. in case

34. _____ we hadn’t expected was _____ he didn’t say anything at the meeting. A. What, what B. What , that C. That, what D. That, that 35. ---We would have arrived there much earlier in your car. ---I agree. But it ______.

A. was repaired B. was repairing

考单招——上高职单招网 C. had been repaired D. was being repaired

第二节: 完形填空 (共20 小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 掌握大意,然后从文后各题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.

Telephone, television, radio, and telegraph all help people communicate with each other. Because of these devices, ideas and news events (36)

quickly over the world. For example, within seconds, people can know the (37) of election in another country. An international football match comes into the (38) of everyone with a television set. News of a disaster such as an earthquake or a flood can bring (39) from distant countries within hours. Goods and provisions are on the way. Because of modern (40) like the

satellites that turns around the world, information (41) fast. How has this (42) of communication changed the world? To many people, the world has

become smaller. Of course this does not (43) that the world is actually (44) smaller. It means that the world seems smaller. Two hundred years ago,

communication between the (45) took a long time. All news was (46) on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the ocean. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach

America. This time (47) influenced people’s (48). For examples, one battle, or fight, in the War of 1812 between England and the United States could have been (49). A peace agreement had already been (50). Peace was made in England, but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America. During these six weeks, the large and (51) battle of New Orleans was (52). Many people lost their lives (53) a peace treaty had been signed. They would not have died if news had come (54). In the past, communication took much

more time than it does now. There was a good (55) why the world seemed so much larger than it does today.

36. A. move B. spread C. turn D. arrive 37. A. result B. report C. notice D. agreement 38. A. school B. home C. room D. birthplace

考单招——上高职单招网 39. A. people B. reporters C. food D. help 40. A. technology B. equipment C. skill D. way 41. A. travels B. goes C. flies D. runs 42. A. news B. speed C. steps D. creation 43. A. say B. tell C. mean D. claim 44. A. mentally B. physically C. indeed D. in fact 45. A. cities B. continents C. countries D. seas 46. A. taken B. brought C. held D. carried 47. A. limit B. difference C. question D. zone 48. A. actions B. ideas C. deeds D. conclusions 49. A. ended B. given up C. avoided D. kept 50. A. written B. signed C. taken D. sent out 51. A. serious B. strong C. decisive D. determined 52. A. made B. given C. fought D. stopped 53.A. before B. because C. until D. after 54. A. hurriedly B. in time C. finally D. in the end 55. A. reason B. explanation C. belief D. theory

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题， 每小题2分， 满分40分）

A

When researchers made their first clone of an animal, Dolly the Sheep, in 1997, one doctor said: “The genie (妖怪) is out of the bottle.” But then he tried to actually create the “genie”--- by making a human clone.

Dr. Panayiotis Zavos told the public on October 5 that he could create the first cloned human before the end of the year. He is an expert on human copying and breeding from the University of Kentucky in the United States.

考单招——上高职单招网 His workers have been stopped from carrying out research in most

European Union countries, but Zavos said that fact was not slowing progress. “It is going well enough so we may try the first production of cloned embryos in the very near future, that is, three or four months from now.” Cypriot-born Zavos said. He moved to the United States over 30 years ago. Human cloning could, in effect, create a copy of another living or dead person.

But Zavos insisted there was nothing harmful in the project. As an expert on human reproduction, he said he is only interested in helping couples who cannot naturally have babies to have a child.

“We are not interested in cloning people like Bin Laden, Michael Jackson or Michael Jordan,” the doctor added.

“We are only interested in helping a father who does not have the ability to have a biological child of his own.”

Zavos said thousands of childless people from all over the world are helping in their research.

He would not say where the research is under way, but indicated that it is in more than one country.

56. According to Dr Panayiotis Zavos, _______.

A. their work was stopped from advancing by European Union B. he will continue his try and is confident in his work C. he is interested in cloning and breeding famous people. D. cloning human is great progress in human history. 57. We may infer from this passage that ______. A. some famous people can not be cloned at present B. Dr Panayiotis Zavos is interested in children C. his research is under way in many countries D. many people support Dr. Panayiotis’ work

考单招——上高职单招网 58. The best title for this passage is_______. A. Cloning, Good or Bad B. Who really Need Cloning

C. First Human Cloning Arriving Soon. D. How Far Cloning Goes

B

All animals are part of the food chain: they are listed on someone else’s menu and always run the risk of ending up as someone else’s lunch, dinner or snack.

To protect themselves from being eaten and to survive in the wild, many animals have developed clever ways to escape from or avoid danger. Like human beings, animals often try to hide or run away when they are being attacked. Many animals have adapted to their environment in such a way that they can hide better. Having the right colour can make a difference. Many animals have the same or similar colour as their environment, making it more difficult for other animals to find them. Some can change colour very quickly, even in a few seconds. Other animals and insects have a body shape that helps them hide. Some insects look just like a small stick and can easily hid in a tree or bush.

If it is too late to hide or run away, an animal must use other methods to survive an attack. One type of snake that lives in Texas has developed an interesting way to defend itself. If it is attacked, it first makes itself look

bigger and pretends to be a dangerous snake. If that doesn’t work, the snake uses another trick: it rolls over, opens its mouth and acts as if it were dead. The snake is such a good actor that it seems quite dead. If someone picks it up, it hangs like a rope and doesn’t move. However, if you roll it back on its stomach, it will roll over on its back again in order to look dead.

Another way to survive an attack is to have useful body parts. The turtle has a thick shell that protects it from its enemies, and other animals have teeth, claws, and horns that they can use to defend themselves. There are also animals that can use their tails to fight off attackers. A long tail can be used to hit an attacker, and there is even an animal whose tail will break off so that it can run away if someone grabs it.

考单招——上高职单招网 The best way to stay safe is to develop a way to receive an early warning when danger comes. Many animals stay together in large groups and use sounds and body language to warn each other if they see or hear something suspicious. Some animals even work together with other species to say safe. The birds you often see on the back of a water buffalo have an important job: they help warn the buffalo of danger.

59. What do all animals have in common to protect themselves? A. Pretending to be dead B. Hiding or running away C. Using their bodies to fight back D. Changing their size

60. How do you understand the sentence “All animals are part of the food

chain:” A. All animals must help each other to survive.

B. Every kind of animal has an eating-and-being-eaten relation with other animals. C. All animals are a big family. D. All animals depend on food to live.

61. The way animal develops its defence methods depend on all of the

following except _____.

A. its habitat B. its body language C. its shape and color D. body parts

62. The kind of snake mentioned in the passage “will roll over on its back again in order to look dead.” shows its_____. A. cleverness B. stupidity C. quickness D. laziness

C

You want something you can’t get by behaving within the rules, and you want it badly, you’ll do it regardless of any guilt or deep regret, and you’re willing to run the risk of being caught. That’s how Ladd Wheeler, psychology professor at the University of Rochester in New York, defines cheating. Many experts believe cheating is on the rise. “We’re seeing more of the kind of person who regards the world as a series of things to be dealt with. Whether

考单招——上高职单招网 to cheat depends on whether it’s in the person’s interest.” He does, however, see less cheating among the youngest students. Richard Dienstbier,

psychology professor at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln, believes that society’s attitudes explain much of the increase in cheating. “Twenty years ago if a person cheated in college, that is extremely serious, he will be

dropped for a semester if not kicked out permanently,” he says. “Nowadays, at the University of Nebraska, for example, it is the stated policy of the

College of Arts and Science that if a student cheats in an exam, the student must receive an “F” on what he cheated in. That’s nothing. If you’re going to fail anyway, why not cheat? Cheating is most likely in situations where the interests are high and the chances of getting caught are low,” says social psychologist Lynn Kahle of the Univeristy of Oregon in Eugene. 63. The passage focuses on______.

A. making the reader believe that cheating is immoral B. discussing the reasons for cheating C. describing how students cheat in exams D. suggesting how to control cheating

64. Cheating tends to occur in all the following situations except when____. A. one wants something badly

B. one can’t get something in a right way C. it is not quite possible to be found out. D. a series of things have to be dealt with

65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is forgivable to cheat unless money is involved. B. There has been an increase in cheating. C. Most cheaters are college students. D. Cheaters do not feel guilty and regretful. 66. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Cheating is common because people do not take it very seriously.

考单招——上高职单招网 B. Cheating is the result of heavy pressure. C. Cheating is not a crime.

D. Cheating comes together with civilization. D

Shundagarh is a village on India’s east-facing coast. It is a village of simple mud and grass houses built on the beach just above the water-line. The Khadra Hills rise immediately behind the village, to a height of one

hundred and fifty metres. A simple, good-hearted old man, whose name was Jalpur, farmed two small fields on the very edge of these hills, overlooking Shundagarh. From his fields he could see the fishing-boats that travels up and down the coast. He could see the children playing on the sand; their mothers washing clothes on the flat stones where the Shiva river flowed into the sea; and their fathers landing the latest catch or repairing nets and telling stories that had no end.

All Jalpur owned in the world were the clothes he wore day in and day out, the miserable hut that he slept in at night, a few tools and cooking pots and his fields. The corn that he grew was all that made life possible. If the weather was kind and the harvest was good, Japlur could live happily

enough---not well, but happily. When the sun was fierce, and there was little or no rain, then he came close to the line between a life which was too hard and death itself.

Last year the weather had been so kind, and the harvest promised to be so good that Jalpur had been wondering whether he could sell all that he had and live with his son farther up the coast. He had been thinking about doing this for some years. It was his dearest wish to spend his last days with his son and his wife and children. But he would go only if he could give; he would not go if it meant taking food out of the mouths of his grandchildren. He would rather die than do this.

On the day when Jalphur decided that he would harvest his corn, sell it, and move up the coast, he looked out to sea and saw a huge wave, several kilometers out, advancing on the coast and on the village of Shundagarh. Within ten minutes everyone in Shundagarh would be drowned. Jalpur would have shouted, but the people were too far away to hear. He would have run down the hill, but he was too old to run. He was prepared to do anything to save the people of Shundagarh, so he did the only thing that he could do: he

考单招——上高职单招网 set fire to his corn. In a matter of seconds the flames were rising high and smoke was rising higher. Within a minute the people of Shundagarh were racing up the hill to see what had happened. There, in the middle of his blackened cornfield, they found Jalpur, and there they buried him. On his grave, they wrote the words: Here lies Jalpur, a man who gave, living; a man who died, giving.

67. From the passage, we can see the life in Shundagarh is ______. A. simple and quiet B. active but poor C. rich but quiet D. rich and happy

68. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined “catch”? A. the action of trying to catch B. the fish that have been caught C. the nets that are used to catch fish D. the tool used for catching anything

69. What did Jalphur decide just before the tsunami came? A. To have a walk along the coast.

B. To leave the village to live in his son’s home. C. To look for a job up the coast.

D. To sell his corn and buy a new house up the coast.

70. Why do you think it took years for Jalpur to decide to move up the

coast? A. He waited for a good harvest. B. He waited for his son’s invitation. C. He felt he was not old enough. D. He loved the village too much.. E

考单招——上高职单招网 Making an advertisement for television often costs more than a movie. For example, a two-hour movie costs $6 million to make. A TV commercial can cost more than $6,000 a second. And that does not include the cost of paying for air time. Which is more valuable, the program or the ad? In terms of

money--- and making money is what television is all about--- the commercial is by far the more important.

Research, market testing, talent, and money--- all come together to make us want to buy a product. No matter how bad we think a commercial is, it works. The sales of Charm went up once the ads began. TV commercials actually buy their way into our head. We, in turn, buy the product.

And the ads work because so much time and attention are given them. Here are some rules of commercial ad making. If you want to get a lower-middle-class buyer, make sure the announcer has a tough, manly voice. Put some people in the ad who work with their hands. If you want to sell to an upper-class audience, make sure that the house, the furniture, and the hair styles are the types that the group agree with. If you want the buyer to feel superior to the character selling the product, then make that person so stupid or silly that everyone will feel great about himself or herself.

We laugh at commercials. We don’t think we pay that much attention to them. But evidence shows we are kidding ourselves. The making of a TV

commercial that costs so much money is not kid stuff. It’s a big, big business. And it’s telling us what to think, what we need, and what to buy. To put it simple, the TV commercial is a form of brainwashing.

71. TV commercials are more important than programs to televisions

because______. A. they bring in big money

B. they require a lot of money to make C. they are easy to make

D. they attract more viewers than programs.

72. The purpose of all the efforts made in producing TV commercials is

_____. A. to try to persuade people to buy the product B. to show how valuable the product is

考单招——上高职单招网 C. to test the market price of the product D. to make them interesting

73. From the rules set for making commercial ads, we can see that ______. A. the lower-middle-class buyer likes to work with his hands

B. the more stupid the character is , the more buyers of the product there

are C. ad designers try to attract different buyers with different skills

D. an upper-class buyer is more interested in houses and furniture than a

lower-middle-class buyer 74. It is believed by the writer that _____. A. few people like to watch commercials B. TV commercials are a good guide to buyers

C. TV commercials work on people though many people do not realize it D. TV commercials are useless because they are not telling the truth. 75. What does the sentence “ But evidence shows that we are kidding

ourselves” mean? A. TV commercials influence people though they may not accept it. B. It is proved that we are funny.

C. The writer believes viewers are easy to cheat. D. There is much evidence that buyers are mostly kids.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分３５分）

考单招——上高职单招网 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题１分，满分 １０分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该

行右边横线上划一个勾（√），如果有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用

斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Last night I was getting ready for my coming examination 76.____ when the noise from my neighbor interrupts me. The noise 77. _____ went on and on. It was too loud that I could hardly pay 78._____ attention to my study any longer. So I went to my neighbor’s houses 79.____ and said to him: “Excuse me, would you please turn up the 80. ____ TV? I am preparing for tomorrow’s examination. Hear these 81._____ words, he went red. But he said, “OK, I will. 82._____ I’m very sorry have made so much noise. Just now the football 83._____ game was very wonderful. I was too exciting to control 84. ____ myself. I won’t do that again. Good luck in their coming 85._____ examination.” After that, I got down to my study. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

你在美国有一个网友，他对你的学校及日常学习生活很感兴趣，并写信询问有关情况，请你根据下面列表所提供的信息写封回信。信的开头和结尾已为你写好。（字数：80—120） 学校位置 学校面积及规模 学校设施 城市中心，距学校500米有一广场 占地一万平方米，老师350，学生4500 人 有现代化设备，图书馆，电脑室，实验室等

考单招——上高职单招网 班级人数 作息时间 学习内容 你最喜欢的学科及原因 酌情自由发挥 对自己学习生活的感受

班级人数较多，通常60 到70 人 早晨6：00起床，晚9：300 回家，在校10多个小时 语文，数学，英语及其他诸多学科 第二卷答卷纸

第一节：短文改错

Last night I was getting ready for my coming examination 76.____ when the noise from my neighbor interrupts me. The noise 77. _____ went on and on. It was too loud that I could hardly pay 78._____ attention to my study any longer. So I went to my neighbor’s houses 79.____ and said to him: “Excuse me, would you please turn up the 80. ____ TV? I am preparing for tomorrow’s examination. Hear these 81._____ words, he went red. But he said, “OK, I will. 82._____ I’m very sorry have made so much noise. Just now the football 83._____ game was very wonderful. I was too exciting to control 84. ____ myself. I won’t do that again. Good luck in their coming 85._____ examination.” After that, I got down to my study.

第二节： 书面表达

Dear Tom, Very glad to receive you letter. Now I’ll tell you about my school and my school life.

考单招——上高职单招网 Yours Li Hua

参考答案

21-25ADBBB 26-30CBABD 31-35DBCBD 36-40BABDA

考单招——上高职单招网 41-45ABCBB 46-50DBACB 51-55ACDBA 56-60BDCBB 61-65BBBDB 66-70AABBA 71-75AACCA

76. 正确 77. interrupts改为interrupted 78. too改为so 79. houses改为 house 80. up改为down 81. Hear改为Hearing 82. But改为And 83.在have前加 to 84. exciting改为excited 85. their改为your

书面表达参考答案 Dear Tom,

Very glad to receive you letter. Now I’ll tell you about my school and my school life.

Our school is located in the center of the city. It covers an area of 10,000 square metres. 500 metres from it is a square, where people can have fun in their spare time. With 350 teachers and 4,500 students, it is a big and

modern school. We have modern equipment, big libraries, computer rooms and labs. The number of the students, usually 60 to 70, in each class of our school is quite large.

We have to get up at 6:00 A.M and come back at 9:30 P.M. Each day, we usually spend ten hours at school. Our school life is busy. We have endless homework to finish and so many articles to read or recite. It is really a challenge. We learn many subjects here: Chinese, maths, English and so on. My favourite is English. I like it because it is widely used in the world. It is really fun to speak good English. It is also a way to learn more about the world. Yours Li Huan

考单招——上高职单招网 41-45ABCBB 46-50DBACB 51-55ACDBA 56-60BDCBB 61-65BBBDB 66-70AABBA 71-75AACCA

76. 正确 77. interrupts改为interrupted 78. too改为so 79. houses改为 house 80. up改为down 81. Hear改为Hearing 82. But改为And 83.在have前加 to 84. exciting改为excited 85. their改为your

书面表达参考答案 Dear Tom,

Very glad to receive you letter. Now I’ll tell you about my school and my school life.

Our school is located in the center of the city. It covers an area of 10,000 square metres. 500 metres from it is a square, where people can have fun in their spare time. With 350 teachers and 4,500 students, it is a big and

modern school. We have modern equipment, big libraries, computer rooms and labs. The number of the students, usually 60 to 70, in each class of our school is quite large.

We have to get up at 6:00 A.M and come back at 9:30 P.M. Each day, we usually spend ten hours at school. Our school life is busy. We have endless homework to finish and so many articles to read or recite. It is really a challenge. We learn many subjects here: Chinese, maths, English and so on. My favourite is English. I like it because it is widely used in the world. It is really fun to speak good English. It is also a way to learn more about the world. Yours Li Huan

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/tsrx.html