高考英语一轮复习 写作和阅读练习（二）1

江西瑞昌市2017高考英语写作和阅读一轮练习（二）

某大学登出广告，拟招聘一名志愿者为学生会网站做定期维护（do the website maintenance ）, 请以Li Hua为名写一封求职信，内容必须包括： 1. 表示对志愿者工作的兴趣；

2. 你的基本情况和自我介绍；

3. 表示自己能胜任的信心, 期待答复。 Dear Sir /Madam,

【参考范文】 Dear Sir /Madam,

I am writing to inquire about the opportunity to do the website maintenance for the Students’ Union. Your advertisement in yesterday’s newspaper is very attractive and I believe it is fit for me. I am a student from No. 1 Middle School, who is warm-hearted and patient and willing to serve others in my spare time.

I believe my strong ability of communication and my teamwork spirit can qualify me for the job. What’s more, I have the experience of making and maintaining websites. I trust that I am capable of doing the work well and I’m looking forward to hearing from you in the near future.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

书面表达训练

最近，由于很多不遵纪守礼的行为，而导致了一些恶劣事故，如：成都女司机由于不文明驾驶而遭致暴力殴打。假设你是李华，请以“遵纪守礼”为主题，写一篇英语短文，向你校校报投稿。内容包括： （1）中国自古以来就是文明礼仪之邦。 （2）人人都该重礼仪、遵纪守礼。

（3）谈谈你认为中学生应该如何做到遵纪守礼。 注意： （1）词数：100左右。

（2）为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节。 （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：discipline (U) 纪律 civilized文明的

Recently, there has been a heated discussion online about a female driver in Chengdu, who was

violently beaten because of her rude driving.

【参考范文】

Recently, there has been a heated discussion online about a female driver in Chengdu, who was violently beaten because of her rude driving. In my opinion, both beating others and impolite driving are quite bad behaviors.

China is a civilized country with a long history. Our ancestors attached great importance to “Li”---civilized behavior. Every Chinese should obey discipline and behave well.

As middle school students, we should be strict with ourselves in manners. Firstly, we ought to respect the old and care the young. Besides, we should behave ourselves, such as civilizedly dinning, waiting in line on many occasions and so on. Last but not least, we must obey school and society discipline, not cheating in exams.

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As far as I am concerned, only when we all behave well, can our society be harmonious.

书面表达（25分）

最近中国的食品安全问题成为大家瞩目的焦点。近来频发的染色馒头、毒奶粉、瘦肉精、地沟油等事

件震惊全国。人们愤慨的同时也对自己的饮食环境充满担忧。我们现在所食用的食物还有哪些是安全的?这些“有毒”食物对我们的危害究竞有多大?请以“The Quality And Safety Of Food In China”为题，对这一事件做一下简要介绍并发表自己今后对如何确保食品安全的看法： 1．政府应怎么做? 2．食品生产商该怎么做? 3．作为消费者又要注意什么?

注意：1．字数120左右（文章开头及结尾已给出， 不计入字数） 2．染色馒头tainted steamed buns 毒奶粉poisonous milk powder

瘦肉精lean meat powder 地沟油illegal cooking oil

The Quality And Safety Of Food In China

Recently，China’s food safety issues have become the focus of people’s attention． Only in this way will we be able to build a more secure and harmonious society．

【参考范文】

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【2016高考训练题】书面表达（满分25分）

心理健康对我们非常重要，决定着我们的生活质量。请写一篇题为How to keep mental health的文章，向校报英文版Mental Health投稿。文章应包含以下内容：

1.心理健康的重要性；

2.保持心理健康的建议：了解自我，接纳自我；善于与他人相处；热爱生活与工作。 注意：1.词数120字左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】How to keep mental health

Mental health is something that decides whether we can live a happy life or not. However, mental health is easy to be overlooked, which can result in serious mental diseases. Here is some advice on keeping mental health.

First, know your own potential and accept yourself for who you are. Instead of having unpractical and high expectations and demands for yourself, you should make practical goals for your life. Second, be sociable and make as many friends as possible. Try to be a person easy to get along with. When you are discouraged, you can share your trouble with your friends, whose comfort and help can greatly relieve your suffering and help you out.

Third, love your life and work. Try to display your talent in your work and you can get pleasure and satisfaction from your achievements, which can help you keep a good mood.

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书面表达（满分25分)

据报道,我国学生近视率居世界第一。造成这一现象的原因是多方面的, 请你以 \more children getting short-sighted?\为题, 写一篇英语短文。 内容主要包括：

1. 造成学生近视的原因； 2. 如何保护视力？ 注意: 1.词数120左右；

2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3.短文的开头已经写好, 不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 近视率 rate of myopia

Why are more and more children getting short-sighted?

It is reported that the rate of myopia of Chinese students is ranked as the highest in the world ____________ 【参考范文】书面表达

Why are more and more children getting short-sighted?It is reported that the rate of myopia of Chinese students is ranked as the highest in the world.

The causes of myopia are complicated. Firstly, too much homework leads to the lack of time for exercise and a good sleep. Long time of studying makes it difficult to refresh eyesight. Secondly, medical research shows genetic factors also contribute to poor eyesight. In addition, many students don’t form good eye care habits. For example, when reading, some students hold books too close to their eyes.

Realizing the reasons of this result, it’s time for us to take measures to protect eyesight. I think the most important is to encourage students to engage in more outdoor activities and create a vision-friendly studying environment.

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书面表达（共1题，满分30分）

高一（4）班学生就学校研究型课程的要求对全校学生进行了一次关于钱是否能带来幸福进行了调查，请根据下列材料写一篇报告，介绍有关调查情况，并发表自己的意见。 认为钱是幸福来源 1．钱很重要; 不认为钱很重要 1．钱不是万能的; 2．钱可以解决一切，没有钱我们什么也做不2．钱买不到幸福; 了; 3. 有了钱我们就能过上舒适的生活 3. 过于关注赚钱，就会失去健康，友谊甚至爱 注意：不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥。词数在120左右。

Recently I have made an investigation on whether money is the source of happiness.

________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】

Recently I have made an investigation on whether money is the source of happiness. The students have different opinions.

Some students think that money is the source of happiness. Money is important and we can use money to solve any problem. Without it, we can do nothing. Besides, it enables us to live a comfortable life.

Others, however, are against it. In their opinion, money doesn’t mean everything. We can buy happiness with money. If someone focuses too much attention on making money, in time he will lose his healthy, friendship and even love.

To be honest, I think we should not regard money as everything. Money is just a tool that can help us solve problems. What we should do is to use it properly. In this way, all of us can lead a happier life.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

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(2016·郑州质量预测) In all the world's cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music.It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music.Experts are finding that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits. Music education has received a lot of attention.Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language skills.One study in Canada tracked children's IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements.The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes uses several areas of the brain, increasing our ability to learn school subjects.For example, reading notes improves spatial reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions.

Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memory.The secret lies in the way the brain processes music.One area near the forehead, the medial prefrontal cortex, connects music with memories stored in two other areas：the amygdale and hippocampus.That's why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago.For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.

With the evidence of music's benefits pouring in, it's no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems.People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain.

1.Scientists are studying music because ________. A.music can be used for medical treatments B.music plays a very important role in our lives C.our brains can process music in different ways D.music education has received a lot of attention

2.According to the Canadian study, which children had increased IQ scores? A.Those who already had high IQs. B.Those who had always played music.

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C.Those who could not play any instrument. D.Those who studied music for a period of time. 3.Which of the following is a kind of disease? A.Spatial reasoning. B.Alzheimer's.

C.The amygdale and hippocampus. D.The medial prefrontal cortex.

4.What can be the best title for the text? A.Music and health B.Music and the mind C.Music and education D.Music and instruments

1．解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知音乐在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用，因此人们热衷于对它的作用进行研究。

2．解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“...discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements”可知加拿大的研究证明了学习音乐的孩子学习成绩会进步。

3．解析：选B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's, listening to music can help unlock buried memories”可知B项是一种疾病，即老年痴呆症。

4．解析：选B 标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了音乐对于人们思想的影响，涉足音乐可以促进我们智力的提高，以及改进我们的记忆等情况，因此B项符合题意。

【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

For traveling foodies, local cuisine is as important as the destination itself when planning a trip. Recently, CNN readers have voted for the top 10 destinations for food lovers. 1. Taiwan: 8,242 votes

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The island’s food is a mix of the cuisine of the Min Nan(闽南), Teochew（潮州）along with Japanese cooking.

There are around 20 streets for snacking in Taipei. And Tainan, Taiwan’s oldest city, which is often referred to as its food capital.

Every time you think you’ve found the best stinky tofu (臭豆腐) or beef noodle, there’s always another Taiwanese food shop that surpasses it. 2. Philippines: 1,528 votes

Filipino food isn’t as well known as the other cuisines on this list, but the country has some delicious dishes of its own.

Adobo, for instance, is a dish cooked in every householdin the Philippines. It’s Mexican in origin, but Filipinos cook it with some special sauce.

Lechon, meanwhile, is the Philippines’ most popular party guest. An entire pig is roasted over coals, ending with the crisp(脆的), golden-brown skin 3. Italy: 810 votes

Italian food has attracted food lovers around the world for centuries，with its famous pizza，pasta and tomato sauce.

Whether you visit Sicily to taste arancini(a kind of rice ball), make a special trip to Naples to sample the world’s best pizza or take a train to Modena to taste the world’s finest Parmigiano-Reggiano (帕马森干酪), no corner of Italy will leave your stomach disappointed. 4. Thailand: 470 votes

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With influences from China, Malaysia, Indonesia, Myanmar and a royal culinary tradition, Thai cuisine is one of the best in the world.

The combination of so many herbs and spices in each dish produces complex flavors. Everyone’s familiar with dishes like green curry and pad Thai(泰式炒面). 5. Japan: 443 votes 6. Malaysia: 265 votes 7. Hong Kong: 236 votes 8. India: 205 votes 9. Greece: 167 votes 10. Vietnam: 162 votes

1. In which of the following places can people taste the world’s finest Parmigiano-Reggiano”? A. Sicily B. Modena C. Naples D. Mexico 2. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Japanese cooking

B. a mix of the cuisine of Min Nan and Teochew C. the oldest city in Taiwan-Tainan D. the best stinky tofu or beef noodle

3. Which of the following was originally from Mexico? A. stinky tofu B. Adobo C. beef noodle D. arancini

4. Which of the following statements about the green curry and pad Thai is true? A. They have been cooked by Philippines with special sauces. B. They are a mix of the cuisine of Min Nan and Teochew

C. They have complex flavors because of the combination of so many herbs and spices. D. They are roasted over coals, ending with the crisp(脆的), golden-brown skin.

1. B. 细节理解题。根据第“3”节中的信息“…or take a train to Modena to taste the world’s finest Parmigiano-Reggiano (帕马森干酪)”，可知， 答案应为B项。

2. D. 代词指代题。该下划线所在句子意义为：每次你认为你已经发现了最好的臭豆腐或牛肉面，总有一家台湾美餐馆会超越它（即你所发现的你认为是最好的臭豆腐或牛肉面）。故答案应为D项。

3. B. 细节理解题。根据第“2”节中第二段的信息“Adobo, for instance, is a dish cooked in every household in the Philippines. It’s Mexican in origin,…”可知，答案应为B项。

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4. C. 细节理解题。根据第“4”节中第二段的信息可知，答案应为C项。

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