2019-2020届高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习模拟测试卷（三）（含解析）

高中学业水平考试模拟测试卷(三)

(时间：90分钟 满分：100分)

Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

1．—It seems that Ann doesn't like the bag you bought for her the other day. —________？ I have been told she is desperate for one of that style. A．If so C．So what

B．How come D．What if

解析：A. If so“如果这样”；B.How come“怎么会”？C.So what“那又怎样”；D.What if“倘若”；句意：好像安不喜欢你前几天为她买的包。怎么会？我被告知她十分想要这种风格的。

答案：B

2．—Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy. —Thanks.______ A．So what? C．What for?

B．No way. D．You too.

解析：A. So what？“那又怎样”？B.No way.“没门”；C.What for ？“为了什么？”D.You too.“你也一样。”句意：工作不要那么拼命。慢慢来。谢谢。你也一样。根据句意可知，对方劝答话人工作不要太拼命，要慢慢来。说话人表示感谢，并希望对方也这样。

答案：D

3．—I'd like to have a picnic tomorrow. —________．We're too busy these days. A．Forget it. C．That's all right.

B．So what? D．It's a pleasure.

解析：句意：明天我想去野餐。不行，这些天我们一起很忙。A.Forget it.“算了吧”； B. So what？“那又怎样”；C.That's all right.“好吧”；D.It's a pleasure“不客气”。根据下方提到“We're too busy these days”，故选A项。

答案：A

4．—Mary's been offered a job in a university，but she doesn't want to take

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it.

—________？ It's a very good chance. A．Guess what C．Who care

B．So what D．But why

解析：Guess what“猜猜看”；So what“那又怎么样”；Who cares“谁在意呢”；But why“但是为什么呢”。句意：玛丽在大学里就已被提供了一份工作，但她不想接受。但是为什么呢？那是一个很好的机会。

答案：D

5．—Oh，my God，I left my portable computer in the taxi! —________．Let's call the taxi company first. A．Pray for it C．Forget it

B．Cheer up D．Calm down

解析：句意：天呀，我把手提电话忘记在出租车上了。别着急，让我们给出租车公司打电话。根据下文可知选D项。

答案：D

Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D中选出最佳选项。

A

I still remember—my hands and my fingers still remember— what used to lie in store for us on our return to school from the holidays. The trees in the school yard would be in full leaf again and the old leaves would be lying around like a muddy sea of leaves.

“Get that all swept up！” the headmaster would tell us. “I want the whole place cleaned up, at once！” There was enough work there, to last over a week. Especially since the only tools with which we were provided were our hands, our fingers, our nails. “Now see that it's done properly, and be quick about it，” the headmaster would say to the older pupils, “or you'll have to answer for it！”

So at an order from the older boys we would all line up like peanuts about to cut and gather in crops. If the work was not going as quickly as the headmaster expected, the big boys, instead of giving us a helping hand, used to beat us with branches pulled

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from the trees. In order to avoid these blows, we used to bribe(贿赂) the older boys with the juicy cakes we used to bring for our midday meal.And if we happened to have any money on us, the coins changed hands at once. If we did not do this, if we were afraid of going home with an empty stomach or an empty purse, the blows were redoubled. They hit us so violently and with such evil enjoyment that even a deaf and dumb person would have realized that we were being whipped not so much to make us work harder, but rather to beat us into a state of obedience(服从) in which we would be only too glad to give up our food and money.

Occasionally one of us, worn out by such calculated cruelty, would have the courage to complain to the headmaster. He would of course be very angry, but the punishment he gave the older boys was always very small—nothing compared to what they had done to us. And the fact is that however much we complained, our situation did not improve in the slightest. Perhaps we should have let our parents know what was going on, but somehow we never dreamed of doing so; I don't know whether it was loyalty or pride that kept us silent, but I can see now that we were foolish to keep quiet about it, for such beating is completely foreign to our nature.

6．The statement “my hands and my fingers still remember” (Para.1) means that “________”．

A．the author's hands were severely injured in the cleaning up B．the author seldom did such hard work as the cleaning up C．the author was bullied by the big boys in the cleaning up D．the author's hands were his only tool for the cleaning

【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。文中作者回忆了早年读书期间，假期返校清除落叶的一段经历。

解析：作者一开始用了两个“remember”表明他对假期返校要清除落叶一事记忆深刻。第二段提到自己在为学校清除落叶时没有别的工具，唯一的工具就是手，由此可推断“手和指尖都记得”是因为在大扫除中，作者的手作为唯一的清洁工具受了不少的罪。

答案：D

7．The headmaster would tell the students to clean up the school yard at the beginning of the term because________．

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A．he was too lazy

B．there were many fallen leaves on the ground C．the school yard was covered with mud D．the students didn't finish their homework

解析：第一段最后一句提到假期过后学校会堆满落叶，第二段校长发布了让学生大扫除的命令，两者之间的因果关系显而易见，因此本题应选B项。

答案：B

8．The headmaster asked the older boys to________． A．beat those who worked slowly B．treat the small boys as peanuts

C．take charge of the process of the cleaning D．do the cleaning all by themselves

解析： 第二段最后一句，特别是其中的“see”，表明校长让大孩子们做大扫除的“监工”，负责带领其他孩子们把学校打扫干净。这也可以从该句的“...or you'll have to answer for it！(否则你们就要为此负责)”看出答案为C项。

答案：C

9．According to Para.3, if the author had any money on him, he most probably________．

A．gave it to the big boys so as to please them B．gave it as a bribe to the headmaster C．spent it all on his midday meal

D．spent it buying midday meals for the big boys

解析：第三段第四句中的“...the coins changed hands at once.”可理解为“钱马上就会易主”，即钱到了大孩子们的口袋里，由此可知选A项。

答案：A

10．When receiving complaints, the headmaster would deal with the big boys by means of ________．

A．slight punishment C．complete indifference

B．harsh criticism D．good beating

解析：根据题干中的complaints可定位到最后一段开头两句。该段第二句表明校长对大孩子们的惩罚很轻，因此本题应选A项。

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答案：A

B

The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place.Now it is an ecological disaster area.Nauru's heartbreaking story could have one good consequence—other countries might learn from its mistakes.

For thousands of years，Polynesian people lived in the remote island of Nauru，far from Western civilization.The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798.He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship.He called the island Pleasant Island.

However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first.The whaling ships and other traders began to visit it，bringing guns and alcohol.These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island.A ten-year civil war started，which reduced the population from 1，400 to 900.

Nauru's real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸盐)on the island.In fact，it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate，which was a very important fertilizer for farming.The company began mining the phosphate.

A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground；it is a strip mine.When a company discovers strip mining，it removes the top layer of soil.Then it takes away the material it wants.Strip mining totally destroys the land.Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.

In 1968，Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world.Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.

Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition，they used millions more dollars for personal expenses.Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem—their phosphate was running out.Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing.By 2000，Nauru was financially ruined.Experts say that it would take approximately$433，600，000 and more than 20 years to repair the island.This will probably never happen.

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11．What might be the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To seek help for Nauru's problems. B．To give a warning to other countries. C．To show the importance of money. D．To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.

【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了太平洋岛国瑙鲁如何从一个环境优美的天堂岛变成一个生态失衡、满目疮痍的小岛的故事。

解析：由文章第一段的“Now it is an ecological disaster area.Nauru's heartbreaking story could have one good consequence—other countries might learn from its mistakes.”可以看出，作者的目的是给当前很多只注重发展经济而忽略环境保护的国家一个警告。故选B项。

答案：B

12．What was Nauru like before the Europeans came? A．Rich and powerful. C．Peaceful and attractive.

B．Modern and open.

D．Greedy and aggressive.

解析：从第一段提到的“太平洋上的国家瑙鲁岛曾经是一个美丽的地方”看出，瑙鲁岛很吸引人；由第二段第一句以及第三段第一句可知，上千年来，瑙鲁岛的人们生活在偏远的小岛上，过着平静的生活。故选C项。

答案：C

13．The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from ________.

A．soil pollution B．phosphate overmining C．farming activity D．whale hunting

解析：最后一段的“Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem－their phosphate was running out.Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing.”即“磷酸盐逐渐减少，开采殆尽”。由此可以看出，“磷酸盐的过量开采”导致了瑙鲁岛的生态灾难。故选B项。

答案：B

14．Which of the following was a cause of Nauru's financial problem? A．Its leaders misused the money.

B．It spent too much repairing the island.

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C．Its phosphate mining cost much money.

D．It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.

解析：由最后一段的“Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses.”看出，是领导人不正确地使用资金导致了财政问题。故选A项。

答案：A

15．What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph? A．The ecological damage is difficult to repair. B．The leaders will take the experts' words seriously. C．The island was abandoned by the Nauruans. D．The phosphate mines were destroyed.

解析：文章最后告诉我们：Experts say that it would take approximately $433，600，000 and more than 20 years to repair the island.也就是说，瑙鲁岛上的生态损失弥补起来需要大量的资金和时间，即选项所说的“修复起来很难”。故选A项。

答案：A

C

How many coins have you got in your pocket right now? Three? Two? Or one? With a phone card you can make up to 200 calls without any change at all.

1．What do you do with it?

Go to a telephone box marked “Card Phone”. Put in your card, make your call and when you've finished, a screen tells you how much is left on your card.

It costs no extra for the cards, and the calls cost 10p per unit, the same as any other payphone call.

You can buy them in units of 10, 20, 40, 100 or 200. 2．Now appearing in a shop near you

Near each Card Phone place you'll find a shop where you can buy one. They're at bus, train and city tube(地铁) stations.

At many universities, hospitals and clubs, restaurants and gas stations on the highway and shopping centers.

At airports and seaports.

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3．No more broken payphones

Most broken payphones are like that because they've been vandalized(破坏了的). There are no coins in Card Phone to excite thieves' interest in it. So you're not probably to find a vandalized one.

Get a phone card yourself and try it out. Or get a bigger wallet. 16．The passage is most probably ________. A．a warning C．an advertisement

B．a note D．an announcement

【语篇解读】 本文是则广告，介绍了磁卡电话的用法和好处。

解析：推理判断题。Get a phone card yourself and try it out. 是劝说人们买这些磁卡试试，可见这是则广告。

答案：C

17．There are three parts in the passage. Which section do you think is about why card phones are good?

A．Part 1. C．Part 3.

B．Part 2. D．None.

解析：细节理解题。根据No more broken payphones中“There are no coins in Card Phone to excite thieves' interest in it.”可以知道，这种磁卡电话因为没有硬币在里面，小偷是不会光顾的，故电话机很少被人为破坏。这很明显是这种磁卡电话的优势。

答案：C

18．Choose the right order of the steps under “How you use phone card”. a．Put in your phone card.

b．Look at the screen to find out how many calls you can still make. c．Go to the telephone box marked “Card Phone”. d. Make your call. A．a, b, c, d C．a, d, c, b

B．c, a, d, b D．c, d, a, b

解析：细节理解题。题目要求我们对打电话的步骤排序。根据首尾定位法，第一步应该是c (Go to the telephone box marked “Card Phone”)，而最后一步应该是 b (Look at the screen to find out how many calls you can still make)，故只能在B和D之间选择；再根据常识和文章内容可确定答案为B。

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答案：B

19．According to the information you get from the passage, how much does a card with 40 units cost?

A．4 pounds. C．400 pounds.

B．40 pounds. D．100 pounds.

解析：推理判断题。根据1.What do you do with it？中“... the calls cost 10p per unit”可以知道，打这种电话每单位时间为10便士，故40单位时间，应花400便士，即4英镑(1英镑＝100便士)。

答案：A

20．The last sentence “Or get a bigger wallet” means “________”． A．Phone cards are cheap B．You cannot use all payphones C．Thieves will not break Card Phones D．Or people have to carry much money

解析：词义猜测题。用这种磁卡电话免去了带现金的麻烦，故可判定Or get a bigger wallet.是“带很多钱”的意思。

答案：D

Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D中选出最佳选项。 I am writing this story to express the important value of sportsmanship(体育精神)．Some years ago，my traveling__21__team took part in a nationwide competition.This competition is very__22__and the atmosphere is far from__23__．After we completed our performance，the next competing team laughed at us and gave us a dirty__24__as we passed them.They looked__25__at us and made fun of our costumes and our performance.My team and I were all very__26__，even to the point of tears.

One of my team members__27__that we should boo(发嘘声) them as they performed.Finally I said，“Let's teach them a lesson.” I was the oldest member of the team and their role model.What I said next totally__28__them.I said，“They are on stage right now.Let's go and__29__them.”I then looked up at the stage and started to scream，“Come on！”My teammates all started to shout loudly with me to show support

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for the team.At first they were__30__．Then I noticed that they were having__31__screaming for the team that a couple of minutes ago they hated.

When the team finished dancing and walked off stage，my teammates and I all started to__32__them.Most members of the opposite team__33__and said “thank you”，and they were a little embarrassed.My team and I felt a lot better about the__34__．After that，my teammates understood what a great__35__it was and they were glad that they had shown good sportsmanship.

21．A.design C．dance

B．football D．drama

解析：根据最后一段第一句中的“When the team finished dancing”可知，此处选C项，dance。

答案：C 22．A.fierce C．common

B．reasonable D．serious

解析：根据下文描述的竞争对手对作者的团队做出的一系列不友好的举动可知，此处指竞争很“激烈”(fierce)，选A项。

答案：A

23．A.practical C．tense

B．heavy D．friendly

解析：根据句意可知竞争对手嘲笑作者的团队、对作者的团队不尊重可知，此处指氛围一点都不“友好”(friendly)，选D项。

答案：D 24．A.hand C．job

B．look D．paper

解析：根据空后的“as we passed them.They looked”可知，当作者的团队从他们身边经过时，他们狠狠地瞪了作者他们。give sb.a dirty look为固定短语，意为“厌恶地看了某人一眼”，选B项。

答案：B

25．A.politely C．straight

B．happily D．funnily

解析：此处指他们直视(straight)作者的团队，并嘲笑他们。选C项。

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答案：C 26．A.upset C．excited

B．surprised D．disappointed

解析：句意：作者的团队表演完后遭到对手的嘲笑，所以队员们都非常“难过”(upset)，选A项。

答案：A 27．A.decided C．thought

B．learned D．suggested

解析：句意：一名成员“建议”(suggested)在对手表演的时候向他们发出嘘声，给他们喝倒彩。选D项。

答案：D 28．A.shocked C．annoyed

B．delighted D．puzzled

解析：由下文可知，作者不但没有对对手采取报复的行为，反而为他们加油，所以作者的决定让队员们很震惊，故用shock，选A项。

答案：A 29．A.praise C．cheer

B．comfort D．thank

解析：根据下文中的“Come on”及“show support for the team”可知，此处指作者建议队友为对手加油，故用cheer，选C项。

答案：C

30．A.surprised C．reluctant

B．embarrassed D．disagreed

解析：根据句意可知作者的团队遭到了对手的嘲笑，而作者还建议为对手加油，队员们肯定“不情愿”(reluctant)，选C项。

答案：C 31．A.anger C．sadness

B．wish D．fun

解析：句意：刚开始队员们都不情愿给对手加油，但是几分钟后队员们都高兴地为对手欢呼起来。have fun doing sth.意为“高兴地做某事，做某事很开心”，选D项。

答案：D

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32．A.welcome C．receive

B．congratulate D．scold

解析：根据第二段后半部分的描述可知，作者他们表现出了良好的体育精神，因此这里应该是向对手表示祝贺，故用congratulate，选B项。

答案：B 33．A.smiled C．cried

B．fainted D．left

解析：根据该空后的“thank you”可知，在作者他们向对手表示祝贺后，对手们应该是“微笑”(smiled)着表示感谢，选A项。

答案：A

34．A.position C．place

B．future D．situation

解析：根据句意可知作者的团队没有像对手那样做出不尊重他人的举动，而是友好地向对手表示祝贺，对手也笑着向他们表示感谢。整个氛围都改变了，因此作者及队友们对这种“情况”(situation)感觉好多了。选D项。

答案：D 35．A.team C．idea

B．age D．help

解析：出现上文的结果后，作者的队友们都感觉(作者的)“主意”(idea)真不错。选C项。

答案：C

Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

W：It is almost a week since I 36.________(lose) my new pen，and I still haven't found it.I treasured it and never thought that I 37.________have lost it.

M：How did you lose it?

W：Well，that morning，I was working on my report 38.________my sister Mary knocked at the door，who asked me to accompany her to 39.________supermarket.When we came back，my pen was nowhere 40.________(see)．

M：Is it possible that you put it in a safe place and forgot that place?

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W：No，it can't have been so.I just left it 41.________(lie) on my desk before I left.

M：Is it possible that someone may have 42.________(mistake) taken it? W：But it's almost a week now.If it is so，they may have returned it to 43.________(I)．

M：If someone had taken your pen on purpose，it couldn't be helped.44.________you can do nothing but buy one.

W：But I still hope that it would be better if someday it can turn up unexpectedly. M：Well，you can't find a 45.________(sunny) day than today.Let's forget about it and get out in the open to enjoy the sun.

36.解析：这里since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，表示自从过去某一动作发生到现在已经有多长时间。

答案：lost

37.解析：本空所在是一个虚拟语气的句子，表示“我从来没想到自己会丢了这支钢笔”，用would have done表示过去的动作，“会做了某事”。

答案：would

38.解析：这里用be doing sth. when表示“正在做某事时突然……”。 答案：when

39.解析：这里的单数名词supermarket指说话人和听话人都知道的“超市”，此时应该在单数名词前加定冠词the。

答案：the

40.解析：这里用不定式一般式的被动语态to be done作表语，nowhere to be seen表示“在哪里都看/找不到”。

答案：to be seen

41.解析：本空在句中作宾补，动词lie与宾语是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表示主动。

答案：lying

42.解析：这里用提示名词的副词形式mistakenly表示“弄错了”，与下文的on purpose对应。

答案：mistakenly

43.解析：此处to是介词，其后接宾语，代词需用宾格形式。 答案：me

44.解析：前面说笔已经丢了，没办法的事，“那么”你就只能再买一支钢笔。

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答案：Then

45.解析：这里用提示形容词的比较级与后面的than呼应，用“can't＋比较级”表示“没有比……更……的”。

答案：sunnier

Ⅴ.书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)

假如你叫王华，你和表哥张越约好今年暑假一起去云南丽江旅游。现在请你根据下面的要点提示给他写封电子邮件，告知旅游安排。

1．7月15日和他一起坐飞机到昆明，再去丽江； 2．参观当地著名风景名胜，购物，品尝风味小吃； 3．昼夜温差较大，带足保暖防寒衣物。

注意：1.要点齐全，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Zhang Yue，

As is scheduled，we are to visit Lijiang in Yunnan Province this coming summer holiday.

_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________

Yours faithfully，

Wang Hua

参考范文： Dear__Zhang__Yue，

As is scheduled，we are to visit Lijiang in Yunnan Province this coming summer holiday.I'm sure you're looking forward to the trip, just as I am.Now I'll tell you my arrangement for the trip.

On July 15th, we'll fly to Kunming, the capital of Yunnan，from where we'll go to Lijiang by bus. Upon our arrival, we'll visit the famous tourist attractions there, which enjoy high popularity among tourists. There are many legends attached to the places, and the beautiful scenery there will prove a feast for us.Meanwhile, we can

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buy some local products as souvenirs. We can as well take advantage of the chance to have a taste of local food as well as its culture.

As there's a big difference in temperature in the day and during the night, it's recommended that you take some warm clothes.

Hope we'Il have a good time there.

Yours faithfully，

Wang Hua

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