2013年浙江省初中毕业学业考试模拟题(一)

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2013年浙江省初中毕业学业考试模拟题(一)

卷Ⅰ

说明:本卷共四大题,60小题,满分80分。

第一部分 听力部分

一、听力(本题有15小题,满分20分)

第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 1.How did Tom go to school today?

2.When did the man get home yesterday?

3.How is the weather now?

4.Where is the man going?

5.What does the boy want to be?

听力材料

1.W:How did you go to Shanghai last Sunday, Tom? M:I went to Shanghai by air.

2.W:Did you have a good time last night?

M:Yes, it was a great party. When I got home, it was 10:30 p.m.. 3.W:Where are you going? M:I want to do some shopping.

W:You 'd better take an umbrella with you. It's raining outside. 4.W:Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema? M:I'm sorry, I'm new here. W:Thank you all the same.

5.W:Hi,Tom.Can you tell me your dream job?

M:I am going to be a teacher in the college when I grow up. 答案 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B

第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7两个问题。 6.What did the man do during his summer holiday? A.Climbed the hill. B.Stayed at home. C.Visited his grandparents. 7.How long did they stay there? A.For a month. B.For a week. C.For two weeks. 听力材料

W:What did you do during the summer holiday?

M:I went to my hometown to visit my grandparents with my father. They were happy

and excited to see us. W:How long did you stay there?

M:We stayed there for a week and I visited all my old friends. When I was a little boy,

I planted a young tree in front of my old house and now it becomes a tall tree. I was so happy to see that it has grown so much. 答案 6.C 7.B

听下面一段较长对话,回答8~10三个问题。 8.Where does Tom come from? A.England.

B.America.

C.Canada.

9.What are they supposed to do when they meet someone for the first time there? A.Shake hands. B.Kiss each other. C.Hug.

10.What time should you attend the meeting? A.Fifteen minutes late. B.Fifteen minutes earlier. C.Be on time. 听力材料

W:Are you from England or America,Tom? M:Neither. I'm from Canada.

W:What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? M:We are supposed to shake hands.

W:How about the time? For example there is a party at eight o'clock. What time

should you go?

M:We can go there about fifteen minutes late. W:OK. Is this the same for a business meeting? M:Oh, no. For a business meeting, make sure be on time.

答案 8.C 9.A 10.C

第三节:听独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,完成信息记录表。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

Information sheet The time to stay in London What to wear The things to take except money The office phone number The person to call 11.A.This month 12.A.A red shirt B.A green shirt C.A black shirt 13.A.Two photos B.Three photos C.Four photos 14.A.5804661

B.5084662 B.Mrs. Black

C.5804662 C.Ms. Green

11.________ 12.________ 13.________ of yourself and the school letter 14.________ 15.________ B.Next month

C.Next week

15.A.Mr. Black 听力材料

Here is something important for everyone going to London next month. Now, the most important thing is money. You should take about $530 with you. I think that will be enough for everyone. Then, when you arrive, you'll be met by your new family. You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily. You'll also need to take with you four photos of yourself and, of course, it's very important that you take the school letter. While you're there, if you have any problems, you can call Speech School office. I'll give you the office telephone number now: it's 5804662 and the person to ask for is Mrs Black. She's in the office from nine o'clock in the morning

until five in the afternoon every day. OK. That's everything. Have a good journey! 答案 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B

第二部分 笔试部分

二、单项填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.—Excuse me. Is there ________ hotel near here? —Yes.You can find one at the end of the street. A.the

B.an

C.a

D./

解析 本题是考查冠词的基本用法,hotel是可数名词单数,前面没有其他限定词,故不能选D;此处不是特指,不能选A;hotel是辅音开头,所以选C。 答案 C

17.Those are my two best friends.________ of them are interested in basketball. A.All

B.Both

C.Each

D.Every

解析 本题主要考查词语的辨析。all 用于指“三者或三者以上都??”;both用于指“两者都??”; each of...用于表示“??中的每个都??”,用作主语时,谓语动词须用单数形式;every不可用于every of...结构。题中前句提到“我的两位最好的朋友my two best friends”,所以选B。 答案 B

18.—I like action movies. What kind of ________ do you like best? —Comedies. They are my favorite. A.books

B.sports

C.movies

D.food

解析 本题是考查句意理解及对词汇意思的掌握。前句讲“我喜欢功夫片(action movies)”,答语中又讲到喜剧片(comedies),所以应该在询问喜欢什么样的电影(movies)。故选C。 答案 C

19.My brother is ________ at playing the guitar. He plays it very ________. A.good;good C.well;well

B.good;well D.well;good

解析 本题是考查形容词和副词的基本用法。前句空格前是系动词is故后面

用形容词good,后句则需用副词well修饰实意动词play,表示其程度。 答案 B

20.Look!The boys ________ football on the playground. A.plays

B.play D.played

C.are playing

解析 动词的时态的用法。在句首出现look,listen等表示引起注意的词,动词用现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作。因此选C。 答案 C

21.His mother often helps him ________ his English so he does better ________

English than others. A.with;in C.in;with

B.on;in D.with;at

解析 help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”;do well in意为“在某方面做的不错”。 答案 A

22.—Sam! Let's play tennis!

—That sounds good.________ I don't have a racket. A.And

B.But

C.So

D.Or

解析 本题是考查并列连词的。后者对前者的提议表示赞成,但继而说“我没有球拍”,不难体会其中的“转折意味”,所以选B。 答案 B

23.—Look!The man in black looks like Mr Brown.

—Oh. But that ________ be Mr Brown. He has gone to London. A.can't C.can

B.must D.mustn't

解析 本题主要考查情态动词表示推测。can't表推测时意为“肯定不??”,must表示“肯定是??”,can表示“可能”,mustn't一般不表示推测,常表示“千万不要”。题目答句中是想表示“Mr Brown已经去了伦敦,那个人肯定不是Mr Brown”,故选A。

答案 A

24.Jim with his parents ________ many places of the country since they came here. A.have visited C.had visited

B.visited D.has visited

解析 真正的主语是Jim,with his parents表示伴随,主语是单数。 答案 D

25.—Is that your English teacher, Mr. Smith?

—No,it isn't.It's Mr. Green, our math teacher. Mr. Green is ________ than Mr. Smith. A.tallest C.taller

B.more tall D.the tallest

解析 本题是对形容词比较级基本用法的考查,句中是把Mr. Green和Mr. Smith两个人进行比较,所以应选比较级形式taller。 答案 C

26.She said she had a problem with the work. But we are sure she can ________ it

soon. A.get on C.get up

B.get over D.get off

解析 句意:我们相信她一定很快就能克服那个难题。get on意为“上(车等)”,get over意为“克服”,get up意为“起床”,get off意为“下(车等)”。 答案 B

27.She told us she ________ about three hours finishing that picture last night. A.spent

B.took

C.cost

D.used

解析 句意:她告诉我们昨晚她用了大约三个小时的时间画完了那幅画。spend主语由“人”充当,常用于spend time or money doing sth.,take表“花费”时,常用于it takes sb. some time to do sth.;cost的主语常由“物”充当,用于sth. cost ab. some money; use的主语常由“人”充当,表示“人”“使用??”。 答案 A

28.I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whose

解析 定语从句中,当先行词是表示物的名词、名词词组或代词时,且关系词在句中充当定语时,用whose,后面直接接名词。本句句意“我喜欢上课有趣而且有活力的老师”。 答案 D

29.Could you tell us ________? A.what's your English teacher's name B.where is your best friend from C.if she went to Beijing last month D.when shall we leave for Beijing

解析 充当宾语从句的句子,应用在连接词之后使用陈述语序,备选答案中A、B、D选项均为疑问语序。所以应选C项。 答案 C

30.—Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? —Sorry, I don't know .You can ask the policeman over there. —________ A.How lucky! B.It's a pity.

C.Thank you all the same. D.That's all right.

解析 交际用语。根据对话内容可知“尽管不知道,我同样也会谢谢您!”。 答案 C

三、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I work in a foreign company in my city. My company is big and I always have lots of work to do. However, no matter how __31__ I am every day, I won't forget one important thing. That is to __32__ my daughter Sally at her school gate on time. I hope that she can see a familiar __33__ as soon as she rushes out of her school. After we get home, Sally starts to __34__ her homework at once. After she finishes it, we go to the park in our neighborhood. There Sally __35__ with the other kids. I just wait for her. Every time I tell her that it's __36__ to go back home,Sally answers, “Five __37__ minutes, Dad!” I always smile and say “OK” to her.

“What a __38__ father you are! Your kid is so lucky to have a father like you!” Every time I hear such compliments(赞美的话),I feel that being a father makes me really __39__.

In fact, I didn't use to __40__ lots of time with Sally. I hadn't changed __41__ Tom's son died in a traffic accident. Tom told me that he had never spent much time with his son, not even five minutes a day. I can never __42__ Tom's sadness. At that time I decided not to make the same __43__ as Tom had made. I think that when my daughter wants more time to play, I have more time to __44__ being with her.

Life is always changing.__45__ knows what will happen tomorrow. So, please give someone you love another five minutes today. 31.A.free

B.angry

C.happy

D.busy

解析 由前后句可知无论每天怎么的忙,我都要接女儿。故选D。 答案 D 32.A.save

B.meet

C.teach

D.give

解析 由句意可知作者每天去学校大门口按时接女儿。 答案 B 33.A.game

B.face

C.name

D.bag

解析 由句意作者的意思是使女儿看到一个熟悉的面孔。 答案 B 34.A.give up

B.look for D.look after

C.concentrate on

解析 根据句意,女儿回家应该是全神贯注的去做作业。 答案 C 35.A.plays

B.fights

C.agrees

D.compares

解析 play with“玩耍”。

答案 A 36.A.time

B.fun

C.work

D.way

解析 由句意应该是“是该回家的时候了”。 答案 A 37.A.many

B.more

C.most

D.much

解析 由句意可知女儿的意思是“再多玩5分钟”。 答案 B 38.A.strict

B.quiet

C.patient

D.outgoing

解析 由上文经常带孩子玩而且孩子要求再多玩会作者总是答应,可知作者是很有耐心的。故选C。 答案 C 39.A.sad

B.proud

C.bored

D.nervous

解析 由前句听到赞美的话,作者应该是感到自豪。故选B。 答案 B 40.A.miss

B.waste

C.spend

D.bring

解析 根据句意“我过去没有花费很多时间同女儿在一起”。 答案 C 41.A.after

B.since

C.until

D.before

解析 not...until...“直到??才??”。 答案 C 42.A.discover C.forget

B.realize D.remember

解析 由上文Tom的抱怨可知这里作者是不会忘记Tom的悲伤。 答案 C 43.A.mistake C.friend

B.chance D.idea

解析 因为儿子到死之前父亲都没能与他在一起度过一些时间,哪怕一天5分钟,所以父亲不想在女儿身上再犯一样的错误。故选A。 答案 A

44.A.enjoy

B.stop D.take

C.remember

解析 由句意“我有更多的时间享受与女儿在一起”,故选A。 答案 A 45.A.Somebody C.Anybody

B.Everybody D.Nobody

解析 由句意“没有任何人知道明天会发生什么”。故选D。 答案 D

四、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Mr. Smith worked in an office. He had neither a wife nor children. And he lived in an old house alone. He liked nothing but drinking. He almost spent all of his money on drinks. Sometimes he was hungry and he had to borrow some money from his workmates to buy a little food.

One evening he met a friend of his in the street. The man asked him to have dinner in a restaurant. He was happy and drank a lot. When they left there at midnight, he could hardly stand. The man had to stop a taxi and asked the driver to take him home. Soon they arrived at the door of his house. With the help of the driver, he got out.

“Thank you, sir,” said Mr. Smith, “Now I can open the door myself.” The taxi went away, but he couldn't put the key into the keyhole. He was trying to do it while a policeman came. “Can I help you put the key into the keyhole, sir?” asked the policeman.

“Thank you, sir,” said Mr. Smith. “The house is circling now.If you can stop it moving, I can open the door myself.”

46.Mr. Smith almost spent all his money ________. A.on his clothes C.on smoking

B.on drinks D.on his house

解析 根据文中“He almost spent all of his money on drinks.”可知,应选B项。 答案 B

47.One evening Mr. Smith's friend asked him ________. A.to visit his old house B.to watch a football match C.to have a meal with him D.to drive a taxi for him

解析 从短文第二段开始的两句话“One evening he met a friend....The man asked him to have dinner in a restaurant.”可以判断是“他的朋友邀他一起去吃饭”。 答案 C

48.That night Mr. Smith could hardly stand because he ________. A.drank too much C.felt too tired

B.was too happy D.was too hungry

解析 短文第二段中提到Mr. Smith和朋友一起用餐时“He was happy and drank a lot.(他很高兴,喝了很多酒)”,所以可以判断,Mr. Smith那晚站不稳,是因为饮酒过多。 答案 A

B

China news, Beijing, Apr. 20-Are you healthy? Look in the mirror! People like to look in the mirror often when they have a young and beautiful face. However, when one grows old, nobody wants to see their old faces in the mirror. So, many old people seldom look at their faces in the mirror.

Wu Zhenyun, a professor said “If a person wants to look in the mirror, It can show his or her mentality(心态).When people don't care too much about their age, they will try to make themselves relaxed in their life. They don't mind looking in the mirror to see their own faces. Some people even love to look in the mirror from time to time to see if they keep a good looking. In this way, mirror becomes their best friend and help them look more confident.”

On the other hand, some people are afraid of being old. They don't want to see

their old faces and their grey hair. So they don't want to look at themselves in the mirror. That's not a true choice. It's not good for their health. Because they might have pressure about it or become unhappy. “ Everyone can make themselves look beautiful at every age bracket. If one is confident, one will always look beautiful. So when old people want to look in the mirror, it shows that they like themselves, ”Professor Wu. 49.When the people are young, they often ________. A.like to look in the mirror B.want to buy good mirror C.have grey hair

D.don't like to look in the mirror

解析 由文章第一段People like to...beautiful face. “人们年轻时喜欢经常照镜子。” 可知选A项。 答案 A

50.What does the word “pressure” mean? A.皱纹

B.美貌

C.自信

D.压力

解析 由前句的“不照镜子对健康不好”和后面的“不开心”可推测,此处指人们可能产生压力。故选D。 答案 D

51.If the persons don't want to see their own faces in the mirror,that's because

________.

A.they don't care about their age B.they may look very young C.It's good for their health D.They can't face their own age

解析 由文章第三段可知:此段介绍的是不敢照镜子的人, 这是一类不敢面对自我年龄的人,故答案选D。 答案 D

52.Which statement is right about the article?

A.Confidence makes people look young and beautiful.

B.The old people shouldn't look at themselves in the mirror. C.Caring about the age is good for people's health.

D.All the old people are afraid to look themselves in the mirror.

解析 题干要求找出正确的句子,由最后一段 If one is confident, one will always look beautiful.可知,A项与原文相符合。 答案 A

C

Weather has a strong effect(影响)on people. It influences health, intelligence(智力)and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there easily have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is hot at some time and very cold at other time.People in those states will have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983's study by scientists, the IQ scores of some college students were very high during storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Storms can increase intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease(减少) it. Students in many schools of the United States often do badly in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August ).

Weather also has a strong effect on people's feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. At about 65F, people become stronger.

Low air pressure (气压) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetfulness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is “perfect weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 64F with 65 percent humidity (湿度).

Are you feeling sick, sad, tired, forgetful, or very intelligent today? The weather may be the reason.

53.Health problems can be easily caused by ________ according to the passage. A.weather changes in the southern part of America B.hot and wet weather C.cold and dry weather D.all kinds of weather

解析 从第二段可以看到 hot and wet湿热的天气容易致病。 答案 B

54.Intelligence may be lower ________. A.during a storm

B.when the air pressure is low C.on a very hot day D.when you take in an exam

解析 intelligence 指的是智商或聪明程度,在热天会变低,而风暴来的时候会高。 答案 C

55.In “perfect weather” means ________. A.both the fat and the thin are healthy B.the students do very well in examinations C.the air pressure is low

D.the humidity is 65 percent and the temperature is about 64F

解析 第四段的末尾有明确的对完美天气的解释,湿度65%,温度65华氏度左右。 答案 D

56.The passage mainly tells us ________. A.people are forgetful sometimes

B.hot and cold weather influences all the people in the same way C.the change of IQ has nothing to do with the weather

D.weather influences people's life

解析 文章的中心思想就是天气影响人的生活。 答案 D

D

Indonesia is my mother's homeland and one of my favorite countries. Since I was young, I had learnt a great deal about the country and become interested in it. For a long time I had wanted to do something for the country and people there, and I thought volunteering would be a good and fun way to do so.

I received the greasted pleasure from being with the children.

Teaching my first English class in Aceh was exciting but I was rather nervous. As time passed by I learnt how to be a better teacher.Teaching was actually the most enjoyable of my many responsibilities.(责任)

Many children were shy at first. But when they relaxed, they would start talking and telling you a lot of funny things. I believe we were helping them build up their confidence.

For the children who are more in need, the Education Program (TEP) will collect donations from the public to help them.

As a volunteer, I had to visit the TEP children at home once a month and help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors. This was a way for the children to communicate with their sponsors. Sometimes the sponsors would write back to the children. Seeing the children's happy faces I had a great sense of pleasure. 57.The writer thought volunteering would be a good way to ________. A.play outdoors

B.do something for Indonesia C.learn more about Indonesia D.get the greatest pleasure

解析 从文章第一段最后一句话就可以判断。 答案 B

58.The writer felt ________ when he gave his first class. A.nervous

B.relaxed

C.sad D.confident

解析 从文章的第三段“rather nervous”可以知道,所以应选A项。 答案 A

59.The writer visited the TEP children ________. A.to play with them

B.to help them write a thank-you letter C.to help them with their study D.to help them build up their confidence

解析 从文章最后一段中“help them write a thank-you letter to...”可以看出,所以选B项。 答案 B

60.What's the best title of the passage? A.I want to be a teacher. B.My beautiful homeland. C.The children in the poor area. D.My experience as a volunteer.

解析 这是一道综合理解题,全文讲述了作者当志愿者的经历,所以选D。 答案 D

卷Ⅱ

说明:本卷共有三大题,22小题,满分40分。 五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

walk three cleaning traditional hurt 61.You should help your mother do some ________. 62.—Hi,Jack! What's wrong with Peter?

—He fell off his bike yesterday. Luckily, he was not badly ________. 63.Spring Festival is a ________ festival in China. 64.The Lucky Hotel is at the ________ turning. 65.—I'm very tired.

—So am I.Let's stop ________ and have a rest.

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一

词。

I liked doing chores when I was young. My mother started teaching us to 66.________(煮饭) when we were five or six. There was a 67.________(理由) for that. My father was at home for only two days a month, so my mother had to do everything. She had to grow crops,68.________(喂养) the dog and the chickens and cook for us. When we were five or six years old, we all started to 69.________(帮助) our mother do the housework. My eldest sister Lora helped our mother reap crops on the farm, my 70.________(第二) eldest sister Daisy did the laundry, and I cooked for the family. When my sisters 71.________(完成) their work, they both came to the 72.________(厨房) to help me. I can still 73.________(记起) the tears in my mother's eyes when she saw the first dishes we cooked. When I was seven I went to school, but I 74.________(仍然) came home every day and cooked for the family. I also liked to 75.________(带) the food I cooked and share with my classmates. 答案 61.cleaning 62.hurt 63.traditional 64.third 65.walking 66.cook 67.reason 68.feed 69.help 70.second 71.finished 72.kitchen 73.remember 74.still 75.bring

六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

阅读下面的调查报告,然后根据示例,在76~80小题的横线上填写消费项目,完成饼状图,答题示例已给出,如Transport;Other things

Scientists made a survey on spending by children between 5 and 18 in Australia in 2011.They found that the children spent about 35% of their spending on hobbies.They needed 4% for transport.26% of their money was spent on school meals and about 5% on snacks(零食).About 18% of spending was on clothes.They paid 9% for their mobile phones and 3% for other things.

答案 76.hobbies 77.(school)meals 78.snacks 79.clothes 80.(mobile)phones

七、书面表达(本题有2小题。第81题5分,第82题15分,满分20分) 81.当前,学生的学校生活多姿多彩,业余爱好也丰富多样。下图是我们对某所

中学300名学生业余爱好的调查结果。

以下是你写给你笔友David的一封信,介绍你和你的同学们的业余爱好。请结合上述调查结果完成(1)~(4)题,并根据自己的实际情况完成第(5)题。 Dear David,

I'm glad to tell you something about our hobbies in our colorful school life now. Many students have hobbies. Here is the result of the survey about what 300 students usually do in their free time.(1)________ the students like music, and (2)________ usually spend their time playing sports on weekends,(3)________ enjoy reading books (4)________ students like collecting things they like, such as stamps, coins and so on. Few students have other hobbies.

As for me,I prefer (5)________.Because it can give me pleasure when I'm unhappy and make me relaxed after hard study.

Best wishes!

Yours, Wang Fei

答案 (1)Nearly half (2)a quarter of them (3)twenty percent (4)A few (5)listening to music/playing basketball

82.假如你是李明。你的英国网友苏珊问你喜欢看什么样的电视节目,不喜欢看

什么电视节目,每周花多少时间看电视,等等。请你给她回一封信,告诉她相关情况,并说明原因。词数:90左右。 Dear Susan,

__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Ming

【参考范文】 Dear__Susan, I like watching TV.Sports World is my favorite TV program. I like sports. I think lots of sports are exciting. I also like cartoons, especially American cartoons. They are interesting and I can learn a lot from them. Are there any programs that I don't like? Yes. I don't like talk shows. They're boring.

Although I like watching TV, I don't have enough time to watch TV because I'm busy with my studies. My parents only allow me to watch TV for an hour on school nights.

What about you?What programs are you interested in?

Yours, Li__Ming

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