Construction Glossary

Construction Glossary施工术语表

Construction施工

employer / client业主, project management项目管理, design institute设计院 contractor施工单位, general contractor总包, subcontractor分包商

project branch项目部, supplier供货商, manufacturer厂商, authority主管部门 superintendent监理, supervision engineer监理工程师, supervisor管理人员

technician技术员, foreman工长, manpower劳动力, building permit施工许可证 correction整改, comments意见, non-conformance不合格项, sub-standard不合格的 handover移交, delivery交货, acceptance验收, submit提交, land acquisition征地 civil土建, on site在现场, on duty值班, roster值班表, process flow流程

Document文档 / Drawing图纸 / Design设计

method statement施工方案, emergency plan应急预案, schedule进度计划

codes / specifications规范, geological survey report地质勘查报告, checklist清单 blue print蓝图, shop drawing施工图, as-built drawing竣工图, millimeter毫米 standard drawings图集, detailed drawing详图, plan view平面图

elevation立面图, section drawing剖面图, elevation正立面, side view侧立面 schematic diagram示意图, architect建筑师, design change设计变更

Rebar钢筋 / Formwork模板 / Concrete混凝土 / Structure结构

reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土, main bar主筋, stirrup箍筋, tie bar分布筋

starter bar预留钢筋, mat一排钢筋, welding焊接, welding joint焊缝, cage钢筋笼 quarry采石场, batching plant搅拌站, ready-mixed concrete商品混凝土 grading级配, sieve筛子, water cement ratio水灰比, aggregate骨料

plain concrete素混凝土, Portland cement硅酸盐水泥 cement mortar水泥砂浆 shotcrete喷射混凝土, cement soil水泥土, fly ash粉煤灰, lime石灰, asphalt沥青 admixture外加剂, alternative掺合料, curing compound养护液

blending垫层, concrete cover混凝土保护层, spacer block混凝土保护层垫块 casting / pouring浇筑, grouting灌浆, curing养护, finishing收光, vibration振捣 chipping凿毛, laitance浮浆, defect缺陷, crack裂纹

voids and pits / honeycomb蜂窝麻面, release compound / mould oil脱模剂

external vibrator插入式振捣棒, hopper料斗, chute串筒, cement gravel水泥稳定层 cast-in-situ现浇, prestressing预应力, slab地坪, construction joint施工缝 manhole人孔, temporary road临时道路, green space绿化带, pathway散水 masonry砌体, fence围墙, parapet女儿墙, superstructure上部结构, elbow支墩

Steel Frame钢结构

column柱, beam梁, roof屋顶, wall cladding墙板, translucent panel采光板 skylight天窗, purlin檩条, trim收边, gutter天沟, bracing支撑, truss桁架

embedded parts预埋件, anchor锚杆, bolt螺栓, nut螺帽, anchor bolt地脚螺栓

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Construction Glossary施工术语表

Scaffold脚手架

tube脚手架钢管, tower scaffolding塔式脚手架, cross bracing剪刀撑 standard立杆, ledger纵杆, transom横杆, coupler扣件/套筒, tie连墙件

board脚手板, toe board挡脚板, base plate垫板, jack千斤顶, preloading预压

Earthwork土方 / Foundation基础

excavate开挖, excavation基坑, backfill回填, compact夯实, slope / ramp坡 soil土, clay粘土, gravel碎石, pebble卵石, rock岩石, weathered rock风化岩 rib钢架, flange法兰, mesh网片, lattice / grating格栅

pile桩, pile cap承台, sheet pile钢板桩, I-beam工字钢, retaining wall挡土墙 soil improvement地基处理, borehole test钻孔取芯, geotextile土工布

Survey测量 / Monitoring监控 / Test试验

level / elevation标高, leveling整平, benchmark基准点

surveyor测量员, draftsman绘图员, set out放线, clearance净空, spacing间距 settlement沉降, gap缝隙, deformation变形, displacement位移

tolerance / allowance允许偏差, water level水准仪, total station全站仪

laboratory实验室, test cube试块, slump test塌落度试验, bearing capacity承载力

Machine机械 / Water水 / Power电 / HVAC暖通

crane吊车, mobile crane移动吊车, tower crane塔吊, gantry crane龙门吊 excavator挖掘机, bulldozer推土机, compactor夯实机, road roller压路机 drainage排水, fire fighting消防, rainwater pipe雨水管, downspout落水管 sewage pipe污水管, sewage treatment污水处理, pipe / duct / plumbing管道

septic tank化粪池, sump集水井, slurry pond泥浆池, pump泵, floor heating地暖 pipe shaft管道井, lift shaft电梯井, cable channel电缆沟, cable tray桥架 HVAC (Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning)暖通, transformer变压器 cabinet电箱diffuser散流器, conduit导管, damper风阀, gasket垫圈

Safety安全

HSE (Health Safety and Environment) 健康、安全和环境 PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) 个人防护设备

helmet头盔, harness安全带, fluorescent jacket荧光背心, first aid急救 safety net安全网, lifeline生命线, access通道, ladder爬梯,

handrail / guardrail / barrier护栏, fence围墙, explosive炸药, detonator雷管 working at height高空作业, edge protection临边维护, warning sign警示标志 lighting / illumination照明, flood light太阳灯, ventilation通风, siren警报 tool box talk技术（安全）交底, signage标志牌, badge通行证

oxygen and acetylene cylinders氧气瓶和乙炔瓶, flash back arrestor回火防止器

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Construction Glossary施工术语表

Decoration装修

ceiling天花, metal stud轻钢龙骨, grid天花龙骨, tile天花板, hanger吊筋 noggin副龙骨、挂件, painter油漆工, carpenter / joinery木工

painting / coating涂料, putty腻子, base coat底漆, surface / finish coat面漆 powder coat粉末喷涂, coating抹灰, batten压条, masking tape美纹纸 partition wall隔墙, glass partition玻璃隔断, fire wall防火墙

plasterboard / gypsum board石膏板, sandwich panel夹芯板, plywood三合板 Promat保全板, Trespa千思板, Knauf可耐福, Corian可丽耐, RAL色卡

insulation保温, waterproof防水, fireproof防火, acoustic吸音, perforated穿孔 anti-static防静电, anti-slippery防滑, leakage漏水, brushed拉丝, indentation压痕 Vinyl / PVC聚乙烯, epoxy resin环氧树脂, granite花岗岩, marble大理石 raised floor架空地板, laminated floor复合地板, solid timber floor实木地板 self-leveling自流平, coving/skirting踢脚线, polishing磨光, earthing接地 window frame窗框, stainless steel不锈钢, aluminum铝, copper铜, iron铁 profile型材, silicon硅胶, groove / channel槽, blinds百叶帘, louvers百叶窗

roller shutter卷帘门, sectional door提升门, sliding door滑动门, turnstile十字转门 staircase楼梯间, landing楼梯平台, handrail / balustrade栏杆, tread踏步

sanitary ware洁具, vanity梳妆台, shower淋浴间, gowning area更衣区, trap存水弯 fa?ade幕墙, access control门禁, access door检修口, rack机架

Contract合同 / Quantity工程量 / Payment付款 / Budget预算

prepayment预付款, progress payment进度款, costs造价, final accounting结算 Bill of Quantity (BOQ)工程量清单, lump sum包干价

warranty period保修期, performance bond履约保函, pro rata按比例 accountant会计, cashier出纳, invoice发票, receipt收据

millimeter毫米, centimeter厘米, square meter平方米, cubic meter立方米

length长度, width宽度, height高度, depth深度, thickness厚度, diameter直径 minus three meters负三米, size尺寸, area面积, volume体积

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